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                  <text>A collection of correspondence between Cornelius Gold and his family, written between 1862 and 1866. The bulk of the correspondence is from Gold to his mother. There are also several pieces of correspondence to his brother and individual letters to other family members. This collection includes two letters from Romulus Loveridge, a lieutenant in the 3rd US Colored Infantry. The collection also contains a 62 page journal kept by Gold on his voyage from New York to Hong Kong and from Hong Kong to England in 1861-1862.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://collections.conncoll.edu/gold/fa.html"&gt;Cornelius Gold Papers&lt;/a&gt;, Linda Lear Center for Special Collections and Archives</text>
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              <text>Bermuda Hundred Va. June 1, 1864&lt;br /&gt;My dear Mother&lt;br /&gt;I hasten to write you a word this morning, whic&lt;br /&gt;I can since none of us can tell one minute what will be the next. Our present&lt;br /&gt;camp is exposed to the enemies funs, and whenever the batteries open&lt;br /&gt;we up stakes + "put" for the trenches not far to go however. My tent is&lt;br /&gt;only a couple of rods in rear of there. Our warning usually comes in the&lt;br /&gt;shape of a shrapnel shell or round shot cleverly tossed over our heads or&lt;br /&gt;in our midst. Then we think its time to "scatter." Three times within the&lt;br /&gt;last thirty six hours our comfort has been disturbed in this way, followed by&lt;br /&gt;a storm of leaden rain + an hail lasting about an hour. Fortunately the&lt;br /&gt;casluatlies bear no proportion to the number of missiles though some are taken&lt;br /&gt;away each time. All the rebel guns in our front opened at 5 o'clock May 30.&lt;br /&gt;again between 1 + 2 P.M. yesterday + the third time about 2 o'clock this &lt;br /&gt;morning. Our regiment has had six men wounded, half of whom will die. One&lt;br /&gt;whose legs were this morning shattered by a shell has since died.&lt;br /&gt;The roll of Grant's artillery comes cheerily to us this morning. Yet it is terrible&lt;br /&gt;too, when we think of its &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;meaning&lt;/span&gt;. All we have done or heard this side&lt;br /&gt;Richmond is but childs play in comparison with that, and in its results as it&lt;br /&gt;seems to me valueless. But we wait patiently and confidently the&lt;br /&gt;approach of our Lieutenant General. We trust it will not be long before the nation&lt;br /&gt;will cry out &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Richmond&lt;/span&gt; is fallen, is &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;fallen&lt;/span&gt;! May God give us the victory.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 2]&lt;br /&gt;I am in pretty good condition now, have had good quarters, + plenty of victuals + drink&lt;br /&gt;I received shelter tens enough from the camp of the 40th Massachusetts&lt;br /&gt;when deserted by them to make a snug little habitation double walled + all to myself.&lt;br /&gt;since I'm robbing no one else I enjoy it very much. In addition I secured plunder&lt;br /&gt;enough to furnish my home quite handsomely. it consists of a cracker box&lt;br /&gt;mounted on legs for a table, a cane bottom, backchair (of contraband descent), with&lt;br /&gt;legs 6 inches high, a wooden chair, with &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;no&lt;/span&gt; back, a nice pine bench, + for a bed&lt;br /&gt;an excellent "stretcher" such as is used to carry wounded from the field. It is&lt;br /&gt;well stained with the blood of the poor fellows it was carried + was hardly dry&lt;br /&gt;when I brought it home. I cover it with my new rubber blanket, and so forget&lt;br /&gt;its painful associations. I reported the prize to our surgeon + told him I had it&lt;br /&gt;for a bed, to which he replied, "keep it then, by all means. I have stretchers enough."&lt;br /&gt;Then I have a broom brush, two small tin pails + as many quart pans, and&lt;br /&gt;if one could if one could only eat tin, I should cook myself up a cast number of curious&lt;br /&gt;dishes. As it is, my culinary department grows in variety every day, and I&lt;br /&gt;am learning a thing or two in frying pan practice. Shall apply for a position&lt;br /&gt;in your kitchen when I go home + be the most useful Biddy that every you had, &lt;br /&gt;only, don't set me to washing dishes. I detest that. I use Borden's Condensed&lt;br /&gt;Milk. Day before yesterday Mr. Mitchell bought a paper of corn starch and the&lt;br /&gt;colonel's cook made him a fine corn-starch pudding. What do you think of that man!&lt;br /&gt;But after all "our life" is not meat and drink, but I trust ever and more&lt;br /&gt;in "to do the will of Him who sent us." Yet I know my own life is not what&lt;br /&gt;it should be, + this gives me trouble.&lt;br /&gt;Ill health has compelled Col. Duryee to resign. His resignation was accepted two or&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 3] &lt;br /&gt;three days ago and I believe he starts for the north nto day. His loss is a serious&lt;br /&gt;misfortune to the regiment. We have no other officers at all fit to succeed him&lt;br /&gt;in command. Col. Meeker's knee is not yet well enough to allow him to&lt;br /&gt;resume active duty, + the Major retains the command for the present.&lt;br /&gt;This campaign is a destructive one to an officer + in unusual proportion I&lt;br /&gt;think, though the loss in the ranks is not slight.&lt;br /&gt;Will you send us a few papers of Tully powder? I know my liability to weakness&lt;br /&gt;+ derangement in hot weather + think that after all it could be well to have&lt;br /&gt;in my pocket an "ounce (or less) of prevention."&lt;br /&gt;Others are sick occasionally + there is the no reason to expect tha even one of&lt;br /&gt;my short frame should be always + totally exempt.&lt;br /&gt;How are aunt Juliette's [unclear] + flowerbeds this summer? I can imagine&lt;br /&gt;her tenderly nursing hausplanting + watering Pansies + Pricks this warm June day. &lt;br /&gt;Grandma bring in a pictcher full green weeds "too pretty to throw away" + that yet&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 4]&lt;br /&gt;are too vile to grace the flower borders. Grandpa grows eloquent over&lt;br /&gt;strawberry stamens [unclear], will persist in hoeing even as his back aches&lt;br /&gt;+ then walks into the house just in time to recall the distracting fact that&lt;br /&gt;he has lost his cane. [unclear ] is rather a doubtful individual. I hardly know&lt;br /&gt;whether to place him in Stockbridge in his garden or at the end of a firepole.&lt;br /&gt;But wherever you are + whatever doing, I can see you all this morning "as plain as day."&lt;br /&gt;The air is so clear + soft since the smoke and powder smell&lt;br /&gt;have cleared away. The living are back to the "tented field," a great cornfield &lt;br /&gt;sloping off to the river + dotted with green shoots. but it is hardening fast&lt;br /&gt;under the tread of an army + heat of the sun to a cavern of dead loam clay,&lt;br /&gt;here and there a "nameless grave," + new mound of earth heaped up yesterday,&lt;br /&gt;to day, each day, perhaps, of the week that have elapsed since we came here&lt;br /&gt;I saw a small force of young negroes "playing at war" on one of them yesterday morning.&lt;br /&gt;The grave was "Richmond" and the little black rascals would pursuit Lee in turn, while&lt;br /&gt;"Gen. Grant" in the form of another woolly head, "licked him." Every victory was followed by a shout&lt;br /&gt;of "de Union for ever." Your aff. Cornelius</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bermuda Hundred Va. June 18, 1864&lt;br /&gt;My Dear Mother&lt;br /&gt;It is late in the day, but not too&lt;br /&gt;late for one little word to you if I hasten.&lt;br /&gt;Events are thickening in this vicinity.&lt;br /&gt;During the night of the 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; inst. the enemy fell&lt;br /&gt;back from his earth works erected on our front&lt;br /&gt;probably the result of Grant’s flank movement&lt;br /&gt;toward Petersburg. At day light our forces&lt;br /&gt;followed them up, part making a raid to and&lt;br /&gt;tearing up a portion of the Petersberg + Richmond&lt;br /&gt;rail-way - others remaining behind to level&lt;br /&gt;the rebel breastworks. By dark the business was&lt;br /&gt;well done, when the union troops were called in,&lt;br /&gt;and the pickets posted on the bluff lately occupied&lt;br /&gt;by rebel batteries. Our regiment formed part of the&lt;br /&gt;picket line, being reinforced at daybreak by the 7&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;Conn. Vols. who distributed themselves among us with&lt;br /&gt;their seven shooters. At about 2 o’clock in the morning&lt;br /&gt;a heavy rebel force returned + lay in the ravine just before&lt;br /&gt;It was rather a trying time for us until day light &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[page 2]&lt;br /&gt;as we momently expected an assault in overwhelming&lt;br /&gt;numbers, and we had been directed by Gen. Foster to&lt;br /&gt;“dispute every inch of the ground”. The enemy chose to&lt;br /&gt;wait. The first streak of light revealed the rebel&lt;br /&gt;skirmishers advancing on our right, but a warm&lt;br /&gt;reception from Yankee rifles caused them to fall&lt;br /&gt;back. Then began in earnest our day’s work, not&lt;br /&gt;exactly a battle to be sure, but about the toughest&lt;br /&gt;kind of picketing. The rebel&lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;s&lt;/span&gt; skirmishers retook possession of an&lt;br /&gt;interior line of rifle pits, hid behind fences, + chimneys&lt;br /&gt;(of a house our men had burned the evening before),&lt;br /&gt;or in the tops of trees, and passed the day pelting bullets&lt;br /&gt;at us every time a “Yank” showed his head. “Two&lt;br /&gt;could play at that game” so we did the same.&lt;br /&gt;About 5 o’clock they brought artillery into play, +&lt;br /&gt;after dosing us with grape +, canister + shell (with&lt;br /&gt;little damage) for an hour, made one grand&lt;br /&gt;charge on our position. A Detachment of Convalescents&lt;br /&gt;posted immediately on the right of Company “B” 6&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;Conn, broke + fled almost without firing a shot.&lt;br /&gt;This let the enemy through + we should have&lt;br /&gt;been all “bagged” as sure as fate, but for &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[page 3]&lt;br /&gt;the commanding instinct of “legs do your&lt;br /&gt;duty.”  The way we made for our old line of rifle&lt;br /&gt;pits was a caution, but though effected with&lt;br /&gt;a shower of balls at our backs, was marvellously&lt;br /&gt;safe. As soon as sheltered again, we looked&lt;br /&gt;back to see the confederate flag waving on the&lt;br /&gt;position we had just left. Then our batteries opened&lt;br /&gt;a tremendous fire over our heads, + we peeped&lt;br /&gt;over our ant-hills to see the shells burst, + catch&lt;br /&gt;an occasional sight at a rebel with our Enfields.&lt;br /&gt;So the darkness came again + we were relieved.&lt;br /&gt;The loss in our regiment during the day was5 killed, 1 officer + 15 men wounded, + 1 captain&lt;br /&gt;+ 17 men taken prisoners. The 7&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; lost about&lt;br /&gt;the same number. Two of their men were shot&lt;br /&gt;dead within a few yards of me. The first had a&lt;br /&gt;ball through his head, while standing behind a&lt;br /&gt;tree. To attempt his removal was dangerous,&lt;br /&gt;so he was dragged a few feet to the rear. But&lt;br /&gt;the hot sun soon made the body offensive, +&lt;br /&gt;four men, laying it on a blanket started to take&lt;br /&gt;it to the rear. They had scarcely gone five steps &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[page 4]&lt;br /&gt;when a rifle ball passed through the heart&lt;br /&gt;of one, who gave a faint “oh!” + fell, then&lt;br /&gt;wounded the arm of another. A third of the&lt;br /&gt;bearers received a slight bruise. No further&lt;br /&gt;attempt was made at removal. The two dead&lt;br /&gt;men lay where they dropped, + fell into&lt;br /&gt;the enemies hands when we retired. The pit&lt;br /&gt;in which I was stationed seemed a favorite&lt;br /&gt;mark for sharp shooters all day. But a “miss&lt;br /&gt;is as good as a mile” at night I had again&lt;br /&gt;to thank my Preserver.&lt;br /&gt;Have had a good visit with Theodore Vaill&lt;br /&gt;today, another with Ed. Gold + seen all the&lt;br /&gt;Washington boys of my acquaintance in&lt;br /&gt;the 2&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt; Conn Artillery, excepting Joe Knowles.&lt;br /&gt;He was absent just then. Will tell more&lt;br /&gt;about that next time.&lt;br /&gt;Cornelius&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://collections.conncoll.edu/gold/fa.html"&gt;Cornelius Gold Papers&lt;/a&gt;, Linda Lear Center for Special Collections and Archives</text>
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              <text>Bermuda Hundred Va. June 19, 1864&#13;
My dear Amy&#13;
“My heart is inditing a good matter,”&#13;
that will never appear to your waiting eyes, but since &#13;
you are more than usual in my thoughts tonight I &#13;
must say just a word before lying down to rest, telling&#13;
you this if nothing more. I have had a whole Sunday &#13;
+ expect a night to come, in my own tent, an almost &#13;
unheard of privilege in these days; for which I am&#13;
indebted to a slight indisposition that forced me back&#13;
from the Picket line this morning. I left just before&#13;
day-break as to have come later had been at risk of life.&#13;
Sharp shooting begins with light + ends only at dusk.&#13;
It hurt my pride severely being the first time I have&#13;
asked excuse from duty but it is only by avoiding the&#13;
small ailments that one avoids the great in this&#13;
country. “A stitch in time saves nine” you know.&#13;
I shall be right side up tomorrow + really none the&#13;
worse for an evening of quiet enjoyment “at home”.&#13;
Sitting in front of my tent this afternoon I caught my&#13;
first sight of Lieutenant General Grant.  He rode past&#13;
(Page 2)&#13;
within a rod of me accompanied by Gen Butler, two &#13;
Brigadiers + two or three orderlies himself in&#13;
appearance most unpretending of all. His presence&#13;
here is significant of the new phase of affairs about&#13;
Richmond, a change quite palpable to us. Our duty&#13;
of standing by the defenses of Bermuda Hundred has&#13;
grown suddenly to one of great importance, as the nearest&#13;
position to Richmond + holding the right of Grant’s Army&#13;
which, if turned, would cut his communications + force&#13;
him to “get out o’ this” the quickest way possible. &#13;
So an attempt by Lee to break through here is watched&#13;
against carefully but expected any moment.&#13;
Our regiment had a slight taste of his unfriendly&#13;
disposition day before yesterday. While advancing&#13;
occupying a new + more advanced picket line&#13;
than before, a heavy force of rebels charged on us&#13;
at “double quick” + drove us back in most indecent&#13;
haste to our old rifle pits.&#13;
Since the affair at Drury’s Bluff on our first&#13;
advance toward Richmond, the 10th corps has fought&#13;
no heavy battles,+ our division done nothing&#13;
sufficiently brilliant to merit public notice. But&#13;
(Page 3)&#13;
if debarred from a share in the grand achievements&#13;
of our Potomac brothers, we glory in their spunk.&#13;
Our own ranks are being rapidly thinned by the&#13;
petty but incessant warfare of the Picket line.&#13;
Our last day resulted in a loss of 5 killed, 16 wounded&#13;
+ Captain Nichols of Stamford with 17 men taken&#13;
prisoners. The 7th Connecticut was posted with us + lost&#13;
about the same in killed and wounded.&#13;
Jay Nettleton came to see me today. He is alone&#13;
now – all the Washington boys gone from the &#13;
regiment. Fritz Green Hollister was killed while&#13;
skirmishing before Petersburg on Wednesday last.&#13;
He was a noble fellow. The 2nd Conn Heavy &#13;
Artillery have started today toward Petersburg.&#13;
Theodor Vaill called on me yesterday + I went with&#13;
him to see my other acquaintances in his regiment.&#13;
I never realized so fully the meaning of “war”&#13;
before nor do I now, with any faint heartedness&#13;
in view of the cause for which we fight, but I do&#13;
abhor it more and more.  To me there is something&#13;
more terrible in the deliberate shooting of men,&#13;
picking them off as one would kill a squirrel, as we&#13;
(Page 4)&#13;
daily and hourly witness it here, than in the &#13;
wholesale carnage of a battle. I do pray earnestly&#13;
that the end may come, + come quickly. I&#13;
like Grant’s way of working, sharp + bloody&#13;
but short and life-saving in the long run.&#13;
How much under God depends on him.&#13;
The Black troops are winning laurels here. Every&#13;
victory gained by them over the enemy has its reflex&#13;
in the conquest of our wicked northern prejudice.&#13;
You have no idea of the animosity of our own white troops&#13;
toward “n*****s”, but this will fast vanish under&#13;
such assaults as that of the “Colored Division” on the &#13;
outer works at Petersburg.  They won the admiration&#13;
+ open praise of the soldiers fighting beside them.&#13;
Their noble conduct must soon compel us, perhaps&#13;
make us proud to call them “brothers in arms”.&#13;
What are you doing? I dream of a sweet re-union&#13;
at Gray rock, + happy mid-summer migration&#13;
to our dear Washington, + wish you much joy in&#13;
it all. Will the two M’s of the P.G. Club meet + give&#13;
two thirds of a mournful grip over the absence of the &#13;
one “hi” present in spirit? Here’s my hand to you&#13;
both.&#13;
Cornelius</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://collections.conncoll.edu/gold/fa.html"&gt;Cornelius Gold Papers&lt;/a&gt;, Linda Lear Center for Special Collections and Archives</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;Hilton Head SC March 20, 1864 &lt;br /&gt;My dear Mother, &lt;br /&gt;I propose to begin this week well, by starting &lt;br /&gt;a letter for you on the first day, that the mail may not catch &lt;br /&gt;me napping as it did last week. The days is almost gone, it lacks &lt;br /&gt;but 20 minutes of the signal for putting out lights, but perhaps &lt;br /&gt;before then I may let you part way into this day's doings, and &lt;br /&gt;make ready to let myself into blankets.  The first sound &lt;br /&gt;that broke the stillness of our sabbath morning air, was heavy firing &lt;br /&gt;of artillery with two or three volleys of musketry in the direction &lt;br /&gt;of Seabrook, a picket station + steamboat landing four or five miles &lt;br /&gt;distant and at the entrance of the division stream between our own &lt;br /&gt;and the rebel lines. The firing continued for an hour or more, and &lt;br /&gt;put us all to our wits ends to know what it meant, though too &lt;br /&gt;confident of our position to be rendered at all uneasy by it. The &lt;br /&gt;upshot of the matter was this. Five ^small boatloads of rebels approached &lt;br /&gt;Seabrook with an evident intention to feel their way "ashore, but &lt;br /&gt;found more yankees than they expected in the decimated state &lt;br /&gt;of the Union Army since the Florida disaster. Our pickets formed &lt;br /&gt;in line and gave them a good raking with musket balls, when &lt;br /&gt;they turned right about + made tracks for the other side of Jordan &lt;br /&gt;groaning loud enough to satisfy our men with the effect of their &lt;br /&gt;fire. A Gun boat then steamed up and shelled the rebels back &lt;br /&gt;to a respectful distance. About 6 o'clock this afternoon while writing &lt;br /&gt;in the adjutant's tent + listening to the talk of the officers, a message &lt;br /&gt;came from the commander of the District for Col. Duryea to repair at once &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[page 2] &lt;br /&gt;to his quarters. He left, expecting a night in the saddle and &lt;br /&gt;ordering Col. Meeker in case of a telegram from him, to man &lt;br /&gt;every gun on the fortifications + be ready for action. So you see &lt;br /&gt;we have a little stir here that seems like a breath if not a "blast of &lt;br /&gt;War." But we anticipate nothing serious. The withdrawal of so &lt;br /&gt;many troops from Port Royal makes the enemy in our vicinity more &lt;br /&gt;daring than usual and from occasional skirmishes with our &lt;br /&gt;pickets + picket boats we judge they are feeling our strength a &lt;br /&gt;little. Our commanders are cautious as they have reason to be. &lt;br /&gt;I have not been to church today. Our chapel (which is only ours by &lt;br /&gt;sufferance_ passed into Roman Catholic hands for today,+ our &lt;br /&gt;little altar became a table for the Priest of Rome + his "Mass". &lt;br /&gt;Mr. Mitchell went there, but could not enter on account of the throng &lt;br /&gt;about the door caused however not by the crowd within, but, according &lt;br /&gt;to Mr. O'Brien by the too hasty devotion of those first entering, who &lt;br /&gt;dropped forthwith upon their knees and blocked the passage so &lt;br /&gt;that his Holiness had full half the house to himself, many poor &lt;br /&gt;sinners remaining without. There being no church, I took an &lt;br /&gt;Independent and walked around my "square", which isn't square at &lt;br /&gt;all but oblong + quite shapeless one mile across the plain to where &lt;br /&gt;the road issuing between Battery + "nat'ral born" sand knolls, &lt;br /&gt;strikes the beach, and another mile back by the water side. There &lt;br /&gt;is a remnant of a Wood + a whole swamp left within the entrenchments &lt;br /&gt;where by bog jumping + tearing trousers in the thicket one may &lt;br /&gt;gather wild blossoms from flowering shrubs. I ventured far       &lt;br /&gt;enough into the slough to pick a handful of sweet scented blows, &lt;br /&gt;white + yellow, brought them home with me, filled a small milk &lt;br /&gt;can with water, + for the first time since my sojourn in the south make &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[page 3] &lt;br /&gt;boast of a Bouquet on my table. t is not quite as id some &lt;br /&gt;fairer hand than mine had placed it there, but it is right lit pleasant &lt;br /&gt;and makes me fonder of my tented home than ever. The little space  &lt;br /&gt;is full of fragrance like the perfume from a Hyacinth.      After dinner, I read a little, wrote a little, took a nap, and some time          &lt;br /&gt;during the day have taken in several chapters from the Book of Samuel  &lt;br /&gt;After supper I finished the necessary business writing for the day,      &lt;br /&gt;and took another two mile walk on the shore. Returning past the    &lt;br /&gt;General Hospital, I was reminded of a prayer meeting held there  &lt;br /&gt;this evening, and directed by the sound of a hymn, found my            &lt;br /&gt;way to where the saints were fathered. It was in the great dining        &lt;br /&gt;hall, a nucleus of the Hospital Chaplain, three or four ladies + as many &lt;br /&gt;officers, and perhaps a hundred "rank + file" gathered in one end,   &lt;br /&gt;with nearly as many more strung along toward the outer door.    &lt;br /&gt;Among the last I took my seat, being a latecomer, + an early &lt;br /&gt;goes, from necessity. The meeting was very interesting, and it was &lt;br /&gt;particularly pleasant to hear the singing had by a full-voiced lady. &lt;br /&gt;Generally I much prefer a good male leader but the rarity of the &lt;br /&gt;other in these parts makes it valuable. I would not have you think &lt;br /&gt;the singing was the chief attraction. It strengthens me to breathe an &lt;br /&gt;atmosphere like that, and if anywhere in the world we need to "meet     &lt;br /&gt;together for prayer" it is just here, where constant contact with Godless      &lt;br /&gt;men inclines us to forget God.  &lt;br /&gt;^Wednes &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;Tues&lt;/span&gt;day March 28. The fat mail bad just staggered into camp on the              &lt;br /&gt;shoulders of a stout soldier, and pending the distribution I will finish &lt;br /&gt;this, that the carrier may not return empty handed. The "Line &lt;br /&gt;storm" struck us like a thunderbolt on Monday night, "weeping + wailing &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[page 4] &lt;br /&gt;for 36 hours thereafter. A dismal cold storm it was, but the clearing &lt;br /&gt;away this morning before a clear bracing norther is delightful. &lt;br /&gt;When I have said my little say to you, I intend a trip for the &lt;br /&gt;"benefit of my health," and as big a draught of Oxygen as the  &lt;br /&gt;Dutchmen take of Pager-bier. For two days past, I have alternately &lt;br /&gt;hugged a hot stove + slept in damp blankets till the result is &lt;br /&gt;anything but enviable. It makes a fellow feel slightually stiff &lt;br /&gt;+ top heavy. No real damage done however. The rebels keep up &lt;br /&gt;a little irritation along the picket lines, drawing a stray shot from &lt;br /&gt;night to night, causing double guard on our side + double vigilance,  &lt;br /&gt;that is all. A son of the rebel General Finnegan has been recognized &lt;br /&gt;on this island, + fired at once by a sentinel. He is lurking about in the &lt;br /&gt;capacity of a spy and it is thought the hostile demonstrations maybe &lt;br /&gt;with intention of facilitating Finnigan's escape. It is a difficult &lt;br /&gt;matter to ferret  him out, and about as difficult for him to get &lt;br /&gt;out of the scrape himself. If taken we may have the privilege &lt;br /&gt;of "hanging a spy". Last evening quite an excitement started into &lt;br /&gt;life with a ring from the fire-bell. Post &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;Hd&lt;/span&gt; Headquarters were &lt;br /&gt;on fire. Fortunately the flame was subdued before reaching the window &lt;br /&gt;or the damage would have been serious in such a wild windy &lt;br /&gt;night. So you see the light intermittent fever of Hilton Head &lt;br /&gt;keeps us from entire stagnation. Here come the precious documents. &lt;br /&gt;I must stop short + "read, mark + inwardly digest," the few that &lt;br /&gt;pertain to me. The feast is over + it was a feast, though I shall still &lt;br /&gt;have room for the dessert in the barrel. Perhaps it may arrive in time to &lt;br /&gt;acknowledge by this mail as I will leave my letter open. The handkerchief &lt;br /&gt;is welcome. Please thank you "Willis" for the "Palladiums" + "Pictorials." His &lt;br /&gt;sister must be a marvellous good ace. Take sure, if he thinks it would give her pleasure &lt;br /&gt;to arrange + China leaves. I have no sort of objection, though I supposed the pretty &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[page 1 -- text vertical] &lt;br /&gt;ones all disposed of. But you had better have the names of places + dates with each, asthey give the leaves &lt;br /&gt;their principal values. This lastly the way is &lt;br /&gt;in reply to Harry. &lt;br /&gt;You need not be &lt;br /&gt;"surprised" at all &lt;br /&gt;at my being "home- &lt;br /&gt;sick some times &lt;br /&gt;since it does not in the slightest &lt;br /&gt;interfere with &lt;br /&gt;my contentedness &lt;br /&gt;here. It is a very mild form of the &lt;br /&gt;disease, comes seldom &lt;br /&gt;and then only as a &lt;br /&gt;gentle reminder &lt;br /&gt;that I have a home &lt;br /&gt;to love + be "sick" &lt;br /&gt;for if I choose. &lt;br /&gt;There hath no tempta &lt;br /&gt;tion taken me except &lt;br /&gt;such as is common to &lt;br /&gt;man." I am no whit &lt;br /&gt;less happy than I have &lt;br /&gt;been from the first. &lt;br /&gt;Your aff. &lt;br /&gt;Cornelius&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Cornelius B. Gold Journal</text>
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                  <text>1861-1863</text>
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              <text>&lt;p class="p1"&gt;Hilton Head, S.C. March 20, 1864&lt;br /&gt;My Dear Mother,&lt;br /&gt;I propose to begin this week well, by starting&lt;br /&gt;a letter for you on the first day, that the mail may not catch&lt;br /&gt;me napping as it did last week. The day is almost gone, it lacks&lt;br /&gt;but 20 minutes of the signal for putting out lights, but perhaps&lt;br /&gt;before then I may let you part way into this day’s doings, and&lt;br /&gt;make ready to let myself into blankets. The first sound that&lt;br /&gt;broke the stillness of our sabbath morning air was heavy firing&lt;br /&gt;of artillery with two or three volleys of musketry in the direction&lt;br /&gt;of Seabrook, a picket station + steamboat landing four or five miles&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;distant at the entrance of the division stream between our men&lt;br /&gt;and the rebel lines. The firing continued for an hour or more, and&lt;br /&gt;put us all to our wits ends to know what it meant, though too&lt;br /&gt;confident of our position to be rendered at all uneasy by it. The&lt;br /&gt;upshot of the matter was this. Five small boat loads of rebels approached&lt;br /&gt;Seabrook with an evident intention to “feel their way” ashore, but&lt;br /&gt;found more yankees than they expected in the decimated state&lt;br /&gt;of the Union Army since the Florida disaster. Our pickets formed&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;in line and gave them a good raking with musket balls, where&lt;br /&gt;they turned right about + made tracks for the other side of Jordan&lt;br /&gt;groaning loud enough to satisfy our men with the effect of their&lt;br /&gt;fire. A gun-boat then steamed up and shelled the rebels back&lt;br /&gt;to a respectful distance. About 6 o’clock this afternoon while writing&lt;br /&gt;in the adjutant’s tent + listening to the talk of the officers, a message&lt;br /&gt;came from the commander of the district for Col. Duryee to repair at once&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="p1"&gt;[Page 2]&lt;br /&gt;to his quarters. He left, expecting a night in the saddle, and&lt;br /&gt;ordering Col. Meeker in case of a telegram from him, to man&lt;br /&gt;every gun on the fortifications + be ready for action. So you see&lt;br /&gt;we have a little stir here that seems like a &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;breath&lt;/span&gt;, if not a “&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;blast&lt;/span&gt; of&lt;br /&gt;war.” But we anticipate nothing serious. The withdrawal of so&lt;br /&gt;many troops from Port Royal makes the enemy in our vicinity more&lt;br /&gt;daring than usual and from occasional skirmishes with our&lt;br /&gt;pickets + picket boats we judge they are feeling our strength a&lt;br /&gt;little. Our commanders are cautious as they have reason to be.&lt;br /&gt;I have not been to church today. Our chapel (which is only ours by&lt;br /&gt;sufferance) passed into Roman Catholic hands for today, + our&lt;br /&gt;little altar became a table for the Priest of Rome + his “Mass”.&lt;br /&gt;Mr. Mitchell went there , but could not enter on account of the throng&lt;br /&gt;about the door caused however not by the crowd within, but, according&lt;br /&gt;to Mr. O’Brien by the too hasty devotion of those first entering, who&lt;br /&gt;dropped forthwith upon their knees and blocked the passage so&lt;br /&gt;that his Holiness had full half the house to himself, many poor&lt;br /&gt;sinners remaining without. There being no church, I took an&lt;br /&gt;independent and walked round my “square”, which isn’t square&lt;br /&gt;at&lt;br /&gt;all but oblong + quite shapeless, one mile across the plain to&lt;br /&gt;where&lt;br /&gt;the road issuing between Battery + “nat’ral born” sand knolls,&lt;br /&gt;strikes the beach, and another mile back by the water side. There&lt;br /&gt;is a remnant of a wood + a &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;whole swamp&lt;/span&gt; left within the Entrenchments&lt;br /&gt;where by bog jumping + tearing trousers in the thicket one may&lt;br /&gt;gather wild blossoms from flowering shrubs. I ventured far&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;enough into the slough to pick a handful of sweet scented blooms,&lt;br /&gt;white + yellow, brought them home with me, filled a small milk-&lt;br /&gt;can with water, + for the first time since my sojourn in the South, make&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="p2"&gt;[Page 3]&lt;br /&gt;boast of a Bouquet on my table. It is not quite as if some&lt;br /&gt;fairer hand than mine had placed it there, but it is right pleasant&lt;br /&gt;and makes me fonder of my tented home than ever. The little&lt;br /&gt;space&lt;br /&gt;is full of fragrance like the perfume from a Hyacinth.&lt;br /&gt;After dinner, I read a little, wrote a little, took a nap, and some time&lt;br /&gt;during the day have taken in several chapters from the Book of Samuel&lt;br /&gt;being lead to it the verse for today in my “Chaplet of Flowers.&lt;br /&gt;After supper I finished the necessary business writing for the day,&lt;br /&gt;and took another two mile walk on the shore. Returning past the&lt;br /&gt;General Hospital, I was reminded of a prayer meeting held there&lt;br /&gt;this evening, and directed by the sound of a hymn, found my&lt;br /&gt;way to where the saints were gathered. It was in the great dining&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;hall, a nucleus, of the Hospital chaplain, three or four ladies + as many&lt;br /&gt;officers, and perhaps a hundred “rank + file” gathered in one end,&lt;br /&gt;with nearly as many more strung along toward the outer door.&lt;br /&gt;Among the last I took my seat, being a late comer, + an &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;early&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;goer, from necessity. The meeting was very interesting, and it was&lt;br /&gt;particularly pleasant to hear the singing lead by a full-voiced lady.&lt;br /&gt;Generally I much prefer a good male leader but the rarity of the&lt;br /&gt;other in these parts makes it valuable. I would not have you think&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;the singing was the chief attraction. It strengthens me to breathe an&lt;br /&gt;atmosphere like that, and if anywhere in the world we need to “meet&lt;br /&gt;together for prayer” it is just there, where constant contact with Godless&lt;br /&gt;war inclines us to &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;forget&lt;/span&gt; God.&lt;br /&gt;Wednes Tuesday March 23. The fat mail bag just staggered into camp on the&lt;br /&gt;shoulders of a stout soldier, and pending the distribution I will finish&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;this, that the carrier may not return empty handed. The “Line&lt;br /&gt;storm” struck us like a thunderbolt Monday night, “weeping + wailing&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="p2"&gt;[Page 4]&lt;br /&gt;for 36 hours thereafter. A dismal cold storm it was, but the clearing&lt;br /&gt;away this morning before a clear bracing norther is delightful.&lt;br /&gt;When I have said my little say to you, I intend a trip for the&lt;br /&gt;“benefit of my health”, and as big a draught of oxygen as the&lt;br /&gt;Dutchmen take of Lager-bier. For two days past, I have alternately&lt;br /&gt;hugged a hot stove + slept in damp blankets till the result&lt;br /&gt;is &lt;br /&gt;anything but enviable. It makes a fellow feel slightually &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;stiff&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;+ top heavy. No real damage done however. The rebels keep up&lt;br /&gt;a little irritation along the picket lines, drawing a stray shot from&lt;br /&gt;night to night, causing double guard on our side + double&lt;br /&gt;vigilance,&lt;br /&gt;that is all. A son of the rebel General Finnigan has been&lt;br /&gt;recognized&lt;br /&gt;on this island, + fired at once by a sentinel. He is lurking about in the&lt;br /&gt;capacity of a spy and it is thought the hostile demonstrations maybe&lt;br /&gt;with intention of facilitating Finnigan’s escape. It is a difficult&lt;br /&gt;matter to ferret him out, and about as difficult for him to get&lt;br /&gt;out of the scrape himself. If taken we may have the privilege&lt;br /&gt;of “hanging a spy”. Last evening quite an excitement started into&lt;br /&gt;life with a ring from the fire-bell. Post Headquarters were&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;on fire. Fortunately the flame was subdued before reaching the windows&lt;br /&gt;or the damage would have been serious in such a wild windy&lt;br /&gt;night. So you see the light intermittent fever of Hilton Head&lt;br /&gt;keeps us from entire stagnation. Here come the precious documents.&lt;br /&gt;I must stop short, + “read, mark + inwardly digest,” the few that&lt;br /&gt;pertain to me. The feast is over + it was a feast though I shall still&lt;br /&gt;have room for the dessert in the &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;barrel&lt;/span&gt;. Perhaps it may arrive in time to&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;acknowledge this mail so I will leave my letter open. The handkerchief&lt;br /&gt;is welcome. Please thank you “Willis” for the “Palladiums” + “Pictorials.” His&lt;br /&gt;sister must be a marvellous good one. To be sure, if he thinks it would give her pleasure&lt;br /&gt;to arrange + frame the China Leaves, I have no sort of objections though I supposed the pretty&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="p2"&gt;[Page 1, margins]&lt;br /&gt;ones all disposed of. But you had better have the names of places + dates with each, as they give the leaves&lt;br /&gt;their principal value.&lt;br /&gt;This lastly the way is&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;in reply to &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Harry&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;You need not be&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;“surprised”&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;at all&lt;br /&gt;at my being “home-&lt;br /&gt;sick &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;some&lt;/span&gt; times,&lt;br /&gt;since it does not&lt;br /&gt;in the slightest&lt;br /&gt;interfere with&lt;br /&gt;my contentedness&lt;br /&gt;here. It is a very&lt;br /&gt;mild form of the&lt;br /&gt;disease, comes seldom&lt;br /&gt;and then only as a&lt;br /&gt;gentle reminder&lt;br /&gt;that I have a home&lt;br /&gt;to love + be “sick”&lt;br /&gt;for if I choose.&lt;br /&gt;There hath no tempta-&lt;br /&gt;tion taken me except&lt;br /&gt;such as is common to&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;man”. I am no whit&lt;br /&gt;less happy than I have&lt;br /&gt;been from the first.&lt;br /&gt;Your aff.&lt;br /&gt;Cornelius&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="p2"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Cornelius Gold, 6th C.V.I., March 20, 1864</text>
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                <text>1864-03-20</text>
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                <text>Cornelius Gold writes to his mother of camp life, religious observances in camp, skirmishes with Confederate pickets, and the general state of the Union army after the Florida campaign.</text>
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                  <text>A collection of correspondence between Cornelius Gold and his family, written between 1862 and 1866. The bulk of the correspondence is from Gold to his mother. There are also several pieces of correspondence to his brother and individual letters to other family members. This collection includes two letters from Romulus Loveridge, a lieutenant in the 3rd US Colored Infantry. The collection also contains a 62 page journal kept by Gold on his voyage from New York to Hong Kong and from Hong Kong to England in 1861-1862.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://collections.conncoll.edu/gold/fa.html"&gt;Cornelius Gold Papers&lt;/a&gt;, Linda Lear Center for Special Collections and Archives</text>
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              <text>Hilton Head, S.C. Nov. 2. 1863&lt;br /&gt;My dear Brother&lt;br /&gt;Our camp is well nigh&lt;br /&gt;deserted. 800 men are gone to load &lt;br /&gt;heavy ordnance at the wharf. The&lt;br /&gt;very guard tent is emptied for the&lt;br /&gt;emergency. Lieut. Eaton, commanding&lt;br /&gt;our company, whose clerk I am,&lt;br /&gt;excuses me from all fatigue duty. So I&lt;br /&gt;have simply to Drill + do his writing&lt;br /&gt;at present. A simplicity that involves &lt;br /&gt;time however, making the days pass&lt;br /&gt;quickly + busily in pleasantness + peace.&lt;br /&gt;The writing is not laborious enough&lt;br /&gt;to harm me. I like it, because it&lt;br /&gt;brings me near the kindest of officers,&lt;br /&gt;and gives more of an insight into&lt;br /&gt;military matters than I would otherwise&lt;br /&gt;get. At the close of every 2d month&lt;br /&gt;there are about 3 days of steady scratching.&lt;br /&gt;I am just through with that job for this&lt;br /&gt;time.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 2]&lt;br /&gt;having been at it &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;five&lt;/span&gt; days as a green&lt;br /&gt;Hand. That's why I have as yet&lt;br /&gt;expended little labor or leisure on the&lt;br /&gt;friends at home. And the other reason&lt;br /&gt;you can not imagine the sameness&lt;br /&gt;of life in a square, perfectly flat&lt;br /&gt;four acre lot, where every man must&lt;br /&gt;stand with his thumb in his mouth, and&lt;br /&gt;the only fig biting is with vermin. Not&lt;br /&gt;so very much of that either. We drown&lt;br /&gt;them in cold water as thoroughly as we&lt;br /&gt;can. Very good water we have, and I&lt;br /&gt;am the fresher this instant from a bath&lt;br /&gt;in it. I had the whole tent to splurge&lt;br /&gt;in, Mitchell + Monroe, my mates, being &lt;br /&gt;about on fatigue duty, pulling down an&lt;br /&gt;old horse stable. When that is accomplished&lt;br /&gt;I suppose th each man in camp will&lt;br /&gt;be invited to shoulder a plank + transport&lt;br /&gt;it to the appointed spot for the new&lt;br /&gt;regimental stables. Hark! I hear&lt;br /&gt;the boom of a Morris Island guns.&lt;br /&gt;Often in these still days, we hear it,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 3]&lt;br /&gt;and wonder how the fight progresses,&lt;br /&gt;but like people North, must wait for news.&lt;br /&gt;Gilmore's artillery no doubt speaks&lt;br /&gt;today more intellegibly to Charleston &lt;br /&gt;than to us. I fear we must give&lt;br /&gt;up all hope of assisting in the siege,&lt;br /&gt;unless a worse calamity should befal&lt;br /&gt;the country, in the shape of a heavy&lt;br /&gt;reverse there, and pressing call for men.&lt;br /&gt;Officers say, we recruits will not be fit&lt;br /&gt;for the field under three months. There's&lt;br /&gt;no telling how long we may remain &lt;br /&gt;here, quite likely all winter at least.&lt;br /&gt;It is not a bad place to stay in. I am&lt;br /&gt;quite content, so far as physical comfort&lt;br /&gt;or companionship is concerned. Both are&lt;br /&gt;certainly better than I anticipated.&lt;br /&gt;Providence has yoked Mr. Mitchell and&lt;br /&gt;me together, whether we would or no, +&lt;br /&gt;to my profit. For tentmate, we have&lt;br /&gt;John Monroe of Norwich, an inoffensive&lt;br /&gt;honest Christian, exschoolmaster&lt;br /&gt;exshopkeeper exapockethandkerchief&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 4]&lt;br /&gt;and who will blow his nose at the wrong&lt;br /&gt;end, much to the annoyance of Mitchell,&lt;br /&gt;who has not hesitated to advise him&lt;br /&gt;on the subject, and with good effect.&lt;br /&gt;Monroe is docile, a good child, will&lt;br /&gt;do neither us nor the enemy any harm&lt;br /&gt;if he can avoid it. When assigned to&lt;br /&gt;companies, our first assignment was&lt;br /&gt;broken up, and original messmate&lt;br /&gt;passed to Co. E. Much to our relief&lt;br /&gt;was this, for Veely, though pious,&lt;br /&gt;was a disagreeable bore, and too much&lt;br /&gt;of a noisy Methodist to please either of&lt;br /&gt;us. Not that we were unwilling others&lt;br /&gt;should be cognisant of our evening worship,&lt;br /&gt;but the very beauty of family prayer&lt;br /&gt;seems to me to be in its seclusion, "the&lt;br /&gt;world shut out", only &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Christ&lt;/span&gt; in the midst&lt;br /&gt;of us. I think I mentioned in my &lt;br /&gt;last letter, that Veely is a Roxbury&lt;br /&gt;man, son-in-law of Welton. Who do&lt;br /&gt;you think we have stumbled on, for an&lt;br /&gt;old acquaintance in Company B!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 5]&lt;br /&gt;no less a personage than William O'Brien&lt;br /&gt;father of Mr. Parrish's Johnny! He is &lt;br /&gt;a right sturdy, kind hearted old &lt;br /&gt;soldier, liked by all his comrades, us&lt;br /&gt;among them. Isn’t war a leveler?&lt;br /&gt;here is a fine old dirt digging paddy,&lt;br /&gt;the actual &lt;span&gt;superior&lt;/span&gt; by more than 2&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;years experience of Abner W. Mitchell!&lt;br /&gt;But Mr. Mitchell will, + does already&lt;br /&gt;command the respect of his officers&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;by his own cheerful obedience and&lt;br /&gt;manful spirit. What nature does for&lt;br /&gt;him, circumstances do for me, so that we&lt;br /&gt;both feel at &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;home&lt;/span&gt; in our company +&lt;br /&gt;regiment, and are sure of good treat&lt;br /&gt;ment so long as we behave ourselves.&lt;br /&gt;Indeed &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;every&lt;/span&gt; man is certain of that for&lt;br /&gt;himself. The chaplain is cordial&lt;br /&gt;always, + a real belssing to us. I am&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;glad&lt;/span&gt; we have been put just here.&lt;br /&gt;It could not have been better anywhere
&lt;p class="p1"&gt;[Page 6]&lt;br /&gt;Humph! isn’t it too bad! Here is Lt.&lt;br /&gt;Eaton back again with our five muster Rolls&lt;br /&gt;in his hand, my five last days work&lt;br /&gt;all to be re-written! + mad enough to&lt;br /&gt;kick his colonel. It is through no&lt;br /&gt;fault of mine, but simply because&lt;br /&gt;Lt. Col. Duryee finds fault with dates&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;contracted in this manner, Sept. 12, 61 instead&lt;br /&gt;of Sept. 12, &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;18&lt;/span&gt;61, a thing of no importance&lt;br /&gt;whatever, + which the narrowness of&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;columns has always made necessary.&lt;br /&gt;I have one consolation in it, that it&lt;br /&gt;gives Lt. Eaton + the Adjutant occasion&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to say that so correct rolls have not&lt;br /&gt;left this company in two years before.&lt;br /&gt;The worst of it is, that for the sake&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;of using his &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;authority&lt;/span&gt;, the colonel may&lt;br /&gt;keep the whole regiment awaiting their&lt;br /&gt;pay for days. We all hope for a&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;successor to Col. Chatfield soon, who&lt;br /&gt;will take the reins from the hand of&lt;br /&gt;this youthful brainless charioteer.&lt;br /&gt;Under these circumstances, you will see&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="p1"&gt;[Page 7]&lt;br /&gt;the need of a little rest, before I buckle&lt;br /&gt;on the armor, and march a second time&lt;br /&gt;over the long rolls. I shall write you&lt;br /&gt;no more at present. I will repeat&lt;br /&gt;my P.O. Address. Wherever in the&lt;br /&gt;Department of the South we might&lt;br /&gt;be sent, matter would be forwarded.&lt;br /&gt;This is the Central Depot of the Department&lt;br /&gt;Cornelius B. Gold&lt;br /&gt;6th C.V. Co. B&lt;br /&gt;6th Conn. Vol. Co. B&lt;br /&gt;Hilston Head, S.C.&lt;br /&gt;Evening — Have been at a game of “two old&lt;br /&gt;cat” with some camp contrebands, and played&lt;br /&gt;myself into quite a sweat. It seemed very&lt;br /&gt;like Connecticut. Then I stretched myself&lt;br /&gt;quite alone in the tent, for an old fasioned&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;read&lt;/span&gt;, and had it for a half hour, when our&lt;br /&gt;orderly sergeant Hicks came in, and chatted&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;pleasantly with me till drum roll for supper.&lt;br /&gt;My book + tea lasted till dusk. Then our&lt;br /&gt;men came howling + hungry into camp on&lt;br /&gt;the run, and I vacated the tent for a stroll&lt;br /&gt;to the chaplain’s. He is PostMaster + informs&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;me tonight is my last chance for this mail.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="p1"&gt;[Page 8]&lt;br /&gt;He has a melodeon + holds a choir rehearsal&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;tonight for next Sunday service. he has&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;quite a fine quartette of male voices, +&lt;br /&gt;invited me to stay and listen. But I prefer&lt;br /&gt;to close my “correspondence”, and indulge&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;a little more in Kinglake, before going&lt;br /&gt;to bed. I understand Gilmore has footing&lt;br /&gt;on James’ Island, and The labor of too&lt;br /&gt;the soldiers this P.M. has been in loading&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;one enormous mortar for the siege operations,&lt;br /&gt;two more are yet to be put on board.&lt;br /&gt;From this you may gain some idea of the&lt;br /&gt;time necessary to transport + place these&lt;br /&gt;young volcanoes in position. Love to&lt;br /&gt;Grandpa’s family, + all the uncles, aunts +&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;cousins in the neighborhood, the Lymans&lt;br /&gt;Mrs. Hart + everybody who wants for this&lt;br /&gt;time + all time. I shall put an end to this&lt;br /&gt;farce of rending weekly what &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;abides&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;with you &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;alway&lt;/span&gt;. I give you “power of&lt;br /&gt;attorney” to signal for me in all &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;general&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;love matters, reserving the particular to&lt;br /&gt;myself of course, should any occur.&lt;br /&gt;Cornelius&lt;br /&gt;Please send by mail my&lt;br /&gt;Webster’s Pocket Dictionary.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://collections.conncoll.edu/gold/fa.html"&gt;Cornelius Gold Papers&lt;/a&gt;, Linda Lear Center for Special Collections and Archives</text>
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              <text>U.S.S. “Anderson” &lt;br /&gt;Off Mobile Apl. 16 1865&lt;br /&gt;Mobile is fallen. I&lt;br /&gt;shall not be the first to convey&lt;br /&gt;that news to you. We look upon&lt;br /&gt;the war in Alabama as ended, &lt;br /&gt;though our sojourn will doubtless&lt;br /&gt;be continued some time yet. &lt;br /&gt;I consider myself a fixture for&lt;br /&gt;the summer unless a torpedo or&lt;br /&gt;some other unseen circumstance&lt;br /&gt;disturb my equanimity. During&lt;br /&gt;the last four days three steamers&lt;br /&gt;have sunk within sight of our ship,&lt;br /&gt;blown up by torpedoes. They are&lt;br /&gt;scattered all about the waters + below&lt;br /&gt;the surface so that one never knows&lt;br /&gt;what instant the crash may come. &lt;br /&gt;Day before yesterday while crossing the&lt;br /&gt;bay on a tug at full speed, a torpedo&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 2] &lt;br /&gt;struck the bottom of the boat = exploded&lt;br /&gt;with force enough to “bring us upstanding” &lt;br /&gt;+ lift the boat a little, but strangely&lt;br /&gt;enough did no damage. For a moment&lt;br /&gt;we all supposed she was sinking of&lt;br /&gt;course, and began to lower the boats. &lt;br /&gt;It seemed &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;almost&lt;/span&gt; miraculous and&lt;br /&gt;is the only case of the kind that has&lt;br /&gt;resulted harmlessly. Only the day&lt;br /&gt;before, the “Ida” (one of my boats) &lt;br /&gt;was blown up, two men killed, &lt;br /&gt;two wounded and one of the engineers&lt;br /&gt;lost a leg. It was a mere pressing&lt;br /&gt;of business that kept me from being&lt;br /&gt;on board at that time, and perhaps&lt;br /&gt;I may add the kind protection of Him&lt;br /&gt;who alone can guard us from danger. &lt;br /&gt;I have again changed my abode, &lt;br /&gt;from the “Kittatinny” where I last wrote, &lt;br /&gt;to the “Anderson,” a sailing vessel&lt;br /&gt;with fine accommodations + her keel deep&lt;br /&gt;in the mud. I have here what before&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 3] &lt;br /&gt;I have greatly needed room for my&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;stores&lt;/span&gt;, and an office of respectable&lt;br /&gt;size. Am beter pleased with this&lt;br /&gt;situation, than with either of the others&lt;br /&gt;for with my increasing responsibilities&lt;br /&gt;from the city, so far that its “temptations” &lt;br /&gt;will have little effect on me. Have&lt;br /&gt;not visited it yet, and do not know&lt;br /&gt;when time or opportunity will offer to do&lt;br /&gt;so. A boat leaves us for the flagship&lt;br /&gt;this morning with letters for the north, &lt;br /&gt;and I have snatched the few moments&lt;br /&gt;before breakfast to scratch this. &lt;br /&gt;“Time’s up.” &lt;br /&gt;Your aff. &lt;br /&gt;Cornelius</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;Mobile Ala. April 30 1865&lt;br /&gt;My dear Mother&lt;br /&gt;I propose a Sunday nap to my&lt;br /&gt;self presently, but before taking it will dispatch a note to you.&lt;br /&gt;It is not my usual custon to sleep by day, fortunate for me&lt;br /&gt;is it, if I secure a reasonable share of sleep by night. The&lt;br /&gt;mid-night oil of Saturday is my excuse for sloth to day.&lt;br /&gt;I have told you of my last change, but not exactly the manner&lt;br /&gt;of it. It was this way. The Anderson on which I was stationed&lt;br /&gt;drew too much water to get over the bar, and could only&lt;br /&gt;approach within ten miles of the city. When the fleet came&lt;br /&gt;up, I was consequently isolated form the boats whose accounts&lt;br /&gt;are in my charge, to my great inconvenience + to theirs.&lt;br /&gt;One day the doctor (Drummond) of the "Anderson" and I&lt;br /&gt;jumped on a little tug in a fit of desperation, and made for&lt;br /&gt;Mobile as fast as the young steamboat could carry us. We had&lt;br /&gt;a jolly ride of it, and spent the night at the "Battle House" after&lt;br /&gt;seeing the city by gas-light. We reached it in time for a stroll&lt;br /&gt;in Government Street before dark, the avenue of the place, lined&lt;br /&gt;with pleasant houses + fragrant with green trees, roses +honeysuckles.&lt;br /&gt;We fairly wallowed in delight that evening, + went wild over&lt;br /&gt;the pretty women, real-live beauties that we met in our ramble.&lt;br /&gt;Indeed, mother, I do believe in the female persuasion in general,&lt;br /&gt;as very necessary desirable half of creation. We men are never &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[page 2]&lt;br /&gt;so conscious of this fact as when brought in sudden contact&lt;br /&gt;with the air the gentle creatures breathe, after months of confinement&lt;br /&gt;in our wooden cages. I at once became decidedly of opinion&lt;br /&gt;that my proper station for the present was in Mobile. Next morning&lt;br /&gt;I reported on board the flag-ship, + &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;ref&lt;/span&gt; stated my business necessity&lt;br /&gt;so forcibly, that Capt. Simpson directed me at once to make such&lt;br /&gt;arrangements as I could "for the benefit of the service." Within twenty&lt;br /&gt;four hours thereafter, I had selected an office, secured it from&lt;br /&gt;the Provost Marshall for my use, and reported all my goods&lt;br /&gt;+ chattels at the door, the fleet captain allowing me the use of a tug-boat&lt;br /&gt;to bring my things from the Anderson. It took five men one day&lt;br /&gt;to remove the rubbish + scrub the rooms into decency, but at last&lt;br /&gt;I was comfortably settled. So I thought, but woe is me! I had&lt;br /&gt;fallen a helpless victim to mosquitos + fleas. The latter are&lt;br /&gt;my greatest torment, + indeed are &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;help&lt;/span&gt; worth mentioning, for&lt;br /&gt;their industry is marvelous. They hop + bite from one end of me&lt;br /&gt;to the other + from sun-rise to sun-rise ahain. I am informed that&lt;br /&gt;the "China Leaf" which grows plentifully hereabout is a sure&lt;br /&gt;exterminator of fleas, or at any rate will drive them all away.&lt;br /&gt;It becomes me to try this remedy I think. As yet I have&lt;br /&gt;secured no boarding places, + until I get leisure to look around&lt;br /&gt;shall contrive to have my meals cooked + sent to me here.&lt;br /&gt;Batchelors Hall in reality, is this + not bad to take after being&lt;br /&gt;cramped up in a small state room. I have too fine rooms for&lt;br /&gt;office + for sleeping + obliging neighbors have "set me up" in&lt;br /&gt;housekeeping by the loan of a desk ward-robe, office chairs bed-stead &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[page 3]&lt;br /&gt;+ so on, down to crockery and candle-sticks. I have two good&lt;br /&gt;honest well behaved sailors with me to do the manual labor part,&lt;br /&gt;and a handsome &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;check&lt;/span&gt; clerk to do the "respectable" for me. Altogether&lt;br /&gt;you might be gratified at &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;at&lt;/span&gt; a peep through the window, just to&lt;br /&gt;see how very comfortable I am. That my work is constant, so that&lt;br /&gt;as yet I can call neither morning nor evening my own, is perhaps&lt;br /&gt;not a matter for regret. It doubtless keeps me out of much mischief,&lt;br /&gt;as I am rather viciously inclined. In any event my mind is so&lt;br /&gt;occupied that homesickness or mental sickness is out of the&lt;br /&gt;question. I believe in work as the best cure for ever ill. It is&lt;br /&gt;the Bible principle of "overcoming evil with good".&lt;br /&gt;One windfall I have not mentioned. Before leaving the "Anderson" to&lt;br /&gt;come here, I went ashore one day just below Spanish Fort, with&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Drummond to take a look at the country + buy a barrel of&lt;br /&gt;potatoes. Went into the commissary's for the latter purpose, + who&lt;br /&gt;should be the presiding genius there by John Whittlesey, Camptain&lt;br /&gt;+ A.C.M. from New Preston Conn. Of course we knew each&lt;br /&gt;other + closed one interview with the promise to meet if possible&lt;br /&gt;in Mobile. The city has since been captured, + now here we are&lt;br /&gt;our offices &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;within&lt;/span&gt; not two squares apart. We had a jubilation&lt;br /&gt;together over the arrest of Geo. Hitchcock, not so over a "fallen&lt;br /&gt;enemy", but because it seemed a sign of coming retribution&lt;br /&gt;to a mean traitor to his country + disgrace to his county + state.&lt;br /&gt;You need not read this out of the family for I ought not to quote&lt;br /&gt;the private sentiments of another in such a matter. For myself I&lt;br /&gt;simply despise Mr. Hitchcock + all of his color." It did me &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[page 4]&lt;br /&gt;good to say this yesterday to a gentleman across the waya, a true&lt;br /&gt;southerner who gave his heart, and I suspect one foot to the&lt;br /&gt;rebel cause for it is gone somewhere. He said to me "If I had&lt;br /&gt;been born + lived at the north, I ought have felt as any northern&lt;br /&gt;men do but ____, + his eyes spoke the rest. I told him that&lt;br /&gt;for such as he, I had, if not sympathy, at least respect, but&lt;br /&gt;for northern rebels perfect hatred. This morning I attended&lt;br /&gt;episcopal church with Whittlesey, Commodore Palmer, General&lt;br /&gt;Andrews + a good many army + navy officers + men were present.&lt;br /&gt;The service was well conducted, and the sermon excellent. No&lt;br /&gt;allusion was made to the state of our country. What could he say&lt;br /&gt;on that subject to such an audience? people who a few days&lt;br /&gt;ago only spoke to each other through the cannon's mouth, now&lt;br /&gt;filling the same pews, listening to the same preacher. His text&lt;br /&gt;was, "Simon, son of Jonas, lovest though me? The hymns were&lt;br /&gt;our own, the music such as we often sing at home. We were one people&lt;br /&gt;in that church. very soon the whole land will be united, + united&lt;br /&gt;in heart more than ever we were before. I believe that.&lt;br /&gt;To day Capt Whittlesey lent me a copy of the Litchfield&lt;br /&gt;Enquirer. It was partly as good as a letter. Any news, any&lt;br /&gt;scrap of paper even from the section is precious to me, + never&lt;br /&gt;before, I think had such value in my eyes. I can write but&lt;br /&gt;little to my friends, scarcely any at all, so that their letters to&lt;br /&gt;me are far between. Yet I prize them none the less. If&lt;br /&gt;Martha ever writes you "letters for two" I wish you would send&lt;br /&gt;them to me to read, as otherwise I hear but seldom from her. She seems to have&lt;br /&gt;"sent me to grass lately", but the pasture is lonely, tell her, and wish for my sister often.&lt;br /&gt;Cornelius&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>Cornelius Gold writes to his mother of moving his office on shore, finding a place to live and work, and life in Mobile following the war.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://collections.conncoll.edu/gold/fa.html"&gt;Cornelius Gold Papers&lt;/a&gt;, Linda Lear Center for Special Collections and Archives</text>
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              <text>U.SS. “Kittatinny”&lt;br /&gt;Off Mobile April 9, 1865&lt;br /&gt;My dear Brother&lt;br /&gt;Since you are home again&lt;br /&gt;I see no impropriety in varying the address of my home&lt;br /&gt;letters occasionally from mother to brother. The change&lt;br /&gt;need not entail upon you the necessity of replying. As&lt;br /&gt;my own letters in these days to one of you, must answer for&lt;br /&gt;both, so, though the sight of your hand writing is pleasant, I&lt;br /&gt;am contnt to have mother tell the whole tale of the family. &lt;br /&gt;You must expand your spare strength in rubbing up that&lt;br /&gt;valuable but unruly body of yours. I hope you will lose no&lt;br /&gt;time in securing a good “groom: to assist at that business, &lt;br /&gt;+ let no motives of false economy keep you from any help&lt;br /&gt;to health, that the “wealth of the Indies” would bring over&lt;br /&gt;Churchhill. Just now you are happy in the healing presence&lt;br /&gt;of our good sister Martha. I am grlad she can be a little&lt;br /&gt;while with you. I have a little smack of her sweetness to&lt;br /&gt;night in a twin note to mother;s that came with it. A&lt;br /&gt;slight tremor of moesickness came over me as I broke the&lt;br /&gt;seal, just enough to lessen my love for the writers. Yet no such&lt;br /&gt;assurance was needed. The longer I live, and the farther&lt;br /&gt;from home, the dearer it grows I believe I do not wish to be weaned&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 2}&lt;br /&gt;from it. When that is gone, there is little left in this world&lt;br /&gt;but &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;hope&lt;/span&gt; for the &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;other&lt;/span&gt;, the “glorified body” of this. &lt;br /&gt;You see how I am shifted about here from one ship to another&lt;br /&gt;no settled place of abode, not half so independent as a&lt;br /&gt;“squatter soveraign”, for no sooner do I get fairly squatted, &lt;br /&gt;than some “big-wig” claims the spot for his own, + hoists&lt;br /&gt;the flag of an admiral or erects a hospital. I was on&lt;br /&gt;board the “Tallahatchie” when two monitors + a tinclad were&lt;br /&gt;sunk by torpedoes. It was her fate to be chosen as a transient&lt;br /&gt;home for the sufferers. A proper selection, she is so large&lt;br /&gt;and comfortable. And surely we aught not to begrudge our&lt;br /&gt;little convenience to the wounded + dying, &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;dead&lt;/span&gt; now some of&lt;br /&gt;them no doubt. The tin-clad “Rodolph”, was built like the&lt;br /&gt;“Stockdale” + “Tallahatchie”, and it was my choice to be ordered&lt;br /&gt;to her on leaving the “Stockdale”. Fortunately she was about the&lt;br /&gt;day I changed, and being hindered from going to her, I was&lt;br /&gt;saved perhaps from &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;sinking&lt;/span&gt; with her. It seemed a double&lt;br /&gt;providence to me, for the “Tallahatchie” would have gone instead&lt;br /&gt;of the Rodolph that day, had not her fires just been extinguished&lt;br /&gt;for some slight repairs, and, as matters stood, &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;probably&lt;/span&gt; have&lt;br /&gt;struck the same torpedo. We all have a horror of these&lt;br /&gt;ugly concerns, and always return with relief from a cruise over&lt;br /&gt;the haunted waters. But there are no more such cruises for me. &lt;br /&gt;The “Kittatinny” lies quietly at anchor day in and day out, while&lt;br /&gt;the hungry fleet come to her for bread. She is a neat, pretty&lt;br /&gt;affair with five wide mouthed guns, four broadside, and&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 3] &lt;br /&gt;a thirty pounder Parrott Rifle on the quarter deck that “turns&lt;br /&gt;every way”. Then there is a spunky little brass howitzer&lt;br /&gt;mounted forward. Altogether we are very war-like, and very&lt;br /&gt;peaceable too. Our pet kitten + squirrell attest the last&lt;br /&gt;quality, for don’t they run about deck all they please +&lt;br /&gt;love each other like Barnums snakes + monkeys! The&lt;br /&gt;Stockdale + Tallahatchie were even more domestic, one having&lt;br /&gt;goats + pigs roaming at will, and the other, pigs and a puppy&lt;br /&gt;that lived on the most amicable terms + were accustomed to&lt;br /&gt;a regular frolic with us on the hurricane deck before dinner. &lt;br /&gt;I fear the poor piggies have gone the way of all pork before&lt;br /&gt;this. Today our flads float for a double victory, &lt;br /&gt;are by the army here over rebel works that were bulwarks to&lt;br /&gt;Mobile, + that being taken, ensure the speedy face of that place. &lt;br /&gt;All night we could see the flash + hear the thunders of the&lt;br /&gt;fight. At day-light all was still + the Union flag floating&lt;br /&gt;over the fortress of our enemies. Though the navy could render&lt;br /&gt;little assitance, I do not feel myself deprived of a share&lt;br /&gt;in the glory by that fact. I claim yet to be a citizen of the&lt;br /&gt;army. An infinitely greater cause of rejoicing, is the&lt;br /&gt;fall of Richmond! The end of the war seems near, and&lt;br /&gt;an end of which Americans may be prout. No news ever&lt;br /&gt;thrilled the land as I think this must today, nor ever one&lt;br /&gt;with more delight , unless it be the final proclamation of &lt;br /&gt;perfect peace. I may have mentioned in my first&lt;br /&gt;letters home from the Gulf, the name of Paymaster Brinckerhoff&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;who came passenger in the “Fort Morgan” with one. We had a&lt;br /&gt;room together. By the last paper from New Orleans, I learn&lt;br /&gt;that he has accidentally shot himself with a revolver, the&lt;br /&gt;wound “dangerous but not mortal”. I hope he may recover, +&lt;br /&gt;was sorry enough to read of his misfortune. This is the&lt;br /&gt;second time within two months that his pocket pistol has&lt;br /&gt;nearly been the death of him. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;I&lt;/span&gt; may be &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;tempted&lt;/span&gt; to use&lt;br /&gt;one, if many more boats are given me to care for. My hands&lt;br /&gt;are already as free as they can hold with the &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;seven&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;but only yesterday another steamer was added to the list, &lt;br /&gt;and I learn that the accounts of a &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;ninth&lt;/span&gt; are on the way to&lt;br /&gt;me. The tug paymaster of this fleet has no sinecure&lt;br /&gt;position I assure you. In place of the &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;one steward&lt;/span&gt; that&lt;br /&gt;I supposed would be my whole allowance of aids, I have had&lt;br /&gt;a clerk + five stewards, with need of more, a steward on&lt;br /&gt;each vessel to take charge of stores. I shall be grateful&lt;br /&gt;when Mobile &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;us&lt;/span&gt; taken, and this fleet scattered, if so I&lt;br /&gt;may get rid of part of the mosquito fleet, but I&lt;br /&gt;anticipate no such relief at present. Do not imagine&lt;br /&gt;from this that I am sick of my bargain. I should not&lt;br /&gt;be a sailor if I could not growl, and one of these days&lt;br /&gt;I may look back to mobile Bay as a sort of Paymaster’s&lt;br /&gt;Elysium. I shall at least have the satisfaction of having&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;earned&lt;/span&gt; my porridge – no small item to my mind. &lt;br /&gt;Mother need not despair of her letters reaching me or count the&lt;br /&gt;writing of them lost. They do come, only with great irregularity. Lately&lt;br /&gt;the mails are improving. Your aff. Cornelius</text>
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                  <text>Gold, Cornelius, B., 1839-1921</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://collections.conncoll.edu/gold/fa.html"&gt;Cornelius Gold Papers&lt;/a&gt;, Linda Lear Center for Special Collections and Archives</text>
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                  <text>Linda Lear Center for Special Collections and Archives, Connecticut College</text>
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                  <text>United States -- History -- Civil War (1861-1865) -- Sources</text>
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              <text>USS “Stockdale”&lt;br /&gt;Mobile Bay Feb. 4 1865&lt;br /&gt;My dear Mother&lt;br /&gt;I lost the last mail. No amount&lt;br /&gt;of industry could have avoided it. I was kiting about the&lt;br /&gt;Bay those days looking after the welfare of any steam&lt;br /&gt;babies, and you know one’s children must be the first care&lt;br /&gt;always. I learned that lesson from a certain good mother&lt;br /&gt;of mine who I dare say came down from the Puritans and&lt;br /&gt;knows what is right better than I do. Of course she will be the&lt;br /&gt;last to upbraid me for following her worthy example.&lt;br /&gt;She knows that next to the children I put the parent, and in&lt;br /&gt;this case event &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;first&lt;/span&gt;, because my babes are not event brutes, &lt;br /&gt;while the mother is human and woman, My boats are my&lt;br /&gt;babes, and they wear out more pants in a week than I have&lt;br /&gt;done since my birth so fancy the patching and darning&lt;br /&gt;that has to be done before midnight each Saturday. &lt;br /&gt;There’s a great pile of clothes still ahead of me, but I gain&lt;br /&gt;on them now, and by the end of this month hope to be square&lt;br /&gt;up with the heap. Then, if I do not write much at once, &lt;br /&gt;I will try to be regular, and frequent as may be perhaps&lt;br /&gt;every week or two weeks at the longest. Our mail&lt;br /&gt;boat goes to New Orleans each week, and transports&lt;br /&gt;sometimes between. The mail leaves New York every Saturday&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 2] &lt;br /&gt;and I think Wednesday also. I hear nothing yet since&lt;br /&gt;I came here, from you. Quite likely the “cowslip” has&lt;br /&gt;a letter or two from Connecticut. We look for her in from&lt;br /&gt;New Orleans hourly, she is overdue now. Capt. Bacon said he&lt;br /&gt;would get from the “Vincennes” any letters waylaid there for&lt;br /&gt;me, and bring them along. It is time that he did so. Last &lt;br /&gt;week he forgot it. The “Fort Morgan” is expected here today on&lt;br /&gt;her way back to New York, and Paymaster Sherwood, who stands &lt;br /&gt;clear of encumbrances now, goes home in her. He has transferred&lt;br /&gt;his account to me, and resigned his appointment. A young&lt;br /&gt;wige is the cause, who said when she married him, ‘You &lt;br /&gt;must give up me, or the Navy’ – so he gave up the Navy. &lt;br /&gt;That is all very well since the “sine qua non” was backed&lt;br /&gt;up by her father, and “Dad butters the bread. I quite&lt;br /&gt;like Mr. Sherwood. He has been of great service in&lt;br /&gt;breaking me into the traces, and made much smooth&lt;br /&gt;that would have been crooked and rough without his&lt;br /&gt;assistance. I am pretty well launched into the deep now, &lt;br /&gt;and anticipate no trouble. Mr. Farrington, who came&lt;br /&gt;on as my steward, I transform into a clerk, and find him&lt;br /&gt;the man for the place, quick, intelligent, clever, and quite&lt;br /&gt;a handsome writer – should hardly know what to do without&lt;br /&gt;him. The best of it is – his good bringing up and entire&lt;br /&gt;trustworthiness, though I put no money into his keeping, &lt;br /&gt;indeed have little to care for myself just at present. &lt;br /&gt;Hope to go to New Orleans and “buy some” this month. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 3] &lt;br /&gt;The supply stmr Circassian “Bermuda” arrived from Philadelphia&lt;br /&gt;a week ago with fresh provisions for the fleet. I was ordered&lt;br /&gt;by the Fleet Captain to take supplied from her to the vessels up&lt;br /&gt;the Bay, so had an opportunity to see how the land lies about&lt;br /&gt;Mobile. I suppose we steamed within five miles of the city, at&lt;br /&gt;any rate, near enough to see it quite distinctly with a glass. &lt;br /&gt;The rebel ram “Nashville” lay between us and the landing, with&lt;br /&gt;steam up, and great volumes of smoke rolling out of her&lt;br /&gt;tall stack, + guns stood ready to salute us from her deck on&lt;br /&gt;our approach, but as out mission was merely to give food to&lt;br /&gt;the hungry, we were willing this time to forgo the usual&lt;br /&gt;honors of war. We kept away from that ugly looking&lt;br /&gt;“Nashville!” But there is talk of her early transfer to the&lt;br /&gt;Union Fleet, that is, the city of Mobile and all its appurtenances, &lt;br /&gt;is bargained for, and by the army, if not the navy, we mean&lt;br /&gt;to gain it. You see &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;I&lt;/span&gt; can say “&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;we&lt;/span&gt;” in speaking of the&lt;br /&gt;army. I intend to hold fast my citizenship in its ranks, &lt;br /&gt;despite the service of my later adoption. I gloried&lt;br /&gt;in that, am contained in this. The musket, if heavy, was&lt;br /&gt;balanced by love of the cross borne for love of the Land. &lt;br /&gt;We came down the Bay the same evening &amp;amp; anchored at&lt;br /&gt;Grant’s Pass to watch for Blockade runners until morning. &lt;br /&gt;Then Capt. Godfrey came to the cove, and returned me on&lt;br /&gt;board the Stockdale. We hastened to leave Mobile before&lt;br /&gt;dark to get out of the way of torpedoes that are sometimes&lt;br /&gt;sent floating down in missions of mercy to blow up the Yankees&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 4] &lt;br /&gt;Down here, we are quite out of harms way, in a haven as&lt;br /&gt;safe as New York Bay – and are &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;harmless&lt;/span&gt; ourselves. &lt;br /&gt;The weather has been fine for a week or ten days, but&lt;br /&gt;to day first came a fog and then down poured the&lt;br /&gt;rain. The deluge is under and over us. No lack of fresh&lt;br /&gt;water for washing and that’s a comfort. We were reduced to&lt;br /&gt;salt water for a little time past, and one eyes get&lt;br /&gt;crusted with salt in due time with such treatment. &lt;br /&gt;One luxury we enjoy, I did not anticipate – viz. ice. &lt;br /&gt;The supply vessels bring it as preserve for the meat&lt;br /&gt;and give these large cakes with each quarter of beef. &lt;br /&gt;We dined on roast turkey today – one of three contraband&lt;br /&gt;gobblers who have lorded it lately over a coop of reb&lt;br /&gt;chickens that live on the hurricane deck. All will&lt;br /&gt;get their deserts, and be eaten in course of the winter&lt;br /&gt;and spring. One poor man of the crew will get no poultry&lt;br /&gt;at &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;his&lt;/span&gt; dinner soon. He was tried by Court Martial&lt;br /&gt;yesterday + sentenced to 15 days double irons (hands + feet) &lt;br /&gt;on bread + water + loss of wages for one month. &lt;br /&gt;crim. fighting. His sentence was read today to him&lt;br /&gt;by the captain in presence of crew + officers, + instantly&lt;br /&gt;carried into effect. A warning to us all to beware&lt;br /&gt;of squabbling. I shall set about paring my nails&lt;br /&gt;at once, and muffling my fists, and putting pillows&lt;br /&gt;over the toes of my boots, for one is terribly tempted to get&lt;br /&gt;mad + break things sometimes. If you will excuse me, we&lt;br /&gt;prepare for action at once. Your aff. Cornelius</text>
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                <text>Cornelius Gold, U.S. Navy, February 4, 1865</text>
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                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Sources&#13;
</text>
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                <text>United States.--Navy.--East Gulf Blockading Squadron.&#13;
</text>
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                <text>Mobile Campaign, 1865</text>
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                <text>Cornelius Gold writes to his mother about life on board ship, infrequent mail delivery, his colleagues, and an expedition into Mobile Bay.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="176">
                <text>1865-02-04</text>
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