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              <text>Feburary 9th&#13;
Falmouth Decem&#13;
My Dear Wife I received your last letter&#13;
and they Dolor you sent me I waited pationley&#13;
for your letter to hear from they children I&#13;
was glad that She is getting better Ellen tell&#13;
her to be a good giril and father will&#13;
if he can get a chance to see her he&#13;
will they are giving 10 days furlo to some&#13;
of they men they way they do it is draw lots&#13;
and if you are they luckey one why you do&#13;
get a furlow and if not you can stay&#13;
hear we have got 4 months pay 52 dolors&#13;
I am going to send you 30 dolors by the&#13;
Chaplin he is going home on a furlow&#13;
for 10 days So he will take it to Middletown&#13;
and put it in they post office So you can&#13;
get it joseph Mackcluskey he has got hear&#13;
know he lockes first rate we have got a &#13;
knew captain 2 leutenants we have lost bro&#13;
broach lucas and galpin Broach he has been&#13;
Promoted captain in Co A So we&#13;
Have lost all all our old officers know&#13;
[page 2]&#13;
So we have to do they best we I can about&#13;
that furlow you kneed not expect me&#13;
untill my time is Served in they Army&#13;
I am getting allong first rate thank god&#13;
I wish I could get a furlow I should &#13;
like to see you and they children but&#13;
if not hope on hope on About they Box&#13;
I Should like that Box know for I want&#13;
them Boots this place is all Mud tell bill that if&#13;
He was Hear he would See Some of they greenest&#13;
Officers that ever was Some of them was made&#13;
leutenants from corpolors they whole officers&#13;
Does not know beans we have lost all our&#13;
best officers how is David getting allong &#13;
tell Bill to that all they Soldgers wants&#13;
Mcclenan then they will fight that is&#13;
So it tis all little Mack give father my &#13;
best respects and all they familey I wish&#13;
you would ask margrit for Johns adress&#13;
what company he is in I Should like&#13;
to hear from him I will Send they&#13;
children 10 cents a pice in this letter&#13;
[page 3]&#13;
This is No 1 from me Letter&#13;
Willie 10&#13;
Ellen 10&#13;
Mary An 10&#13;
Magy Jane 10 &#13;
I want you to number your&#13;
letters know thin I can tell if I get&#13;
them and So can you I have nothing&#13;
particular to rite to you know&#13;
but we are in the same place still&#13;
give my best respects to Mr Hubbard&#13;
and Family tell seth to rite to me&#13;
or harley and I Will rite to him I should&#13;
like to hear how they get allong gorge he is&#13;
first rate give tom fling my Respects tell&#13;
him I would rather make hay in they bogey meddowes&#13;
than to carey a rifele Abbout them mits you&#13;
kneed not send them for I have got they&#13;
pair you sent me is as good as ever you&#13;
Sell them but you can send all they&#13;
Socks you have a mind to I want they&#13;
Childrens likeness if you can send them in &#13;
a card I want to see them but for you I donth&#13;
care for I guess you can send them all in &#13;
a letter or give them to lucas and he&#13;
will fetch them to me I should like &#13;
to see them you can send yours to I should&#13;
[page 4]&#13;
Like to see it two I want to have you to&#13;
rite to me as soon as son you get this&#13;
letter Sunday or not for I like to get as&#13;
maney as you can rite no more at present&#13;
From your Affectionate Husband&#13;
William D Smith good boy&#13;
Excuse my short letter&#13;
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              <text>ALS</text>
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                <text>William Digby Smith, 14th C.V.I., February 9, 1863</text>
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                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
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                <text>United States. Army--Pay, allowances, etc.</text>
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                <text>McClellan, George B. -- (George Brinton), -- 1826-1885</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="12145">
                <text>William Smith writes to his wife about his chance to get a furlough, his pay, sending money home, the current state of the regiment's officers, and opinions of George McClellan.</text>
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                <text>1863-02-09</text>
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                  <text>William Ingram Civil War Correspondence</text>
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                  <text>A collection of correspondence sent by William Ingram, a solider in the 12th Connecticut Volunteer Infantry, to his wife during the Civil War. Also includes a letter by his brother, Henry Lampheare, to his father. </text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://collections.conncoll.edu/ingram/fa.html"&gt;William Ingram Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Linda Lear Center for Special Collections and Archives</text>
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                  <text>Linda Lear Center for Special Collections and Archives, Connecticut College</text>
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              <text>Campe Parepet Aug 11-62&#13;
My Dear Wife&#13;
I Receivd your leter of July 18&#13;
And I was very glad to&#13;
Hear from you and the&#13;
Children and the rest of&#13;
The folks that you was all&#13;
Well I am well as comon I&#13;
Have not did eny deuty&#13;
Sense the 16 of apriel I&#13;
Havent got very Stout&#13;
yet but I am So that I&#13;
Can travel all round the&#13;
Camp ground it is very&#13;
Warm weather downe heare&#13;
Now henry is quite well&#13;
Theire is plenty of ripe&#13;
Figs and a plenty of orengs&#13;
[page 2]&#13;
And sum lemons here&#13;
you wrote a good deal a&#13;
Boute my coming home&#13;
But I dont sea eny&#13;
Chance for me to guit&#13;
Home untill the war is&#13;
Ended and that dont look&#13;
As it will bea very Soon&#13;
Now I Should bea very&#13;
Glad to cum home and&#13;
Sea you and the children&#13;
But it cost to much&#13;
The fair is 60ty dolars&#13;
From new orlens to new&#13;
york you must keap up&#13;
Goo chear and put your&#13;
Trust in god for every&#13;
Thing will work for&#13;
[page 3]&#13;
The best who put their&#13;
Trust in god I was very&#13;
Glad to hear that willy&#13;
Has ben a good boy tell&#13;
Him he must help you&#13;
All he can tell the rest&#13;
Of the children that I &#13;
Say tha they must bea&#13;
Good Children and help&#13;
you all they can for it&#13;
Will bea very on Sirtin&#13;
When I shll guit home&#13;
Againe for the rebels air&#13;
Determin to hold oute&#13;
As long as they can&#13;
Five companeys of ours&#13;
Rigment our company&#13;
Was withem went a few&#13;
[page 4]&#13;
Days a go over lake&#13;
Ponchetraine to burn a&#13;
Bridg and toir up the&#13;
Railrode track they Stairs&#13;
Nine days theys had a&#13;
Brush with the rebels their&#13;
Was for or five of our men&#13;
Wounded and we kild&#13;
Seven of them and wounded&#13;
Nine of them you did not&#13;
Write wheither you receivd&#13;
The 10 dolar check or not&#13;
I wish you would let me no&#13;
Wheither you receivd it or&#13;
Not you rote aboute&#13;
Sending me sum money but&#13;
Theire wasnot eny in it&#13;
From your afectionate husband&#13;
Wm Ingram&#13;
</text>
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                <text>William Ingram, 12th C.V.I., August 11, 1862</text>
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                <text>Operations rations (Military supplies)</text>
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                <text>United States. Army. Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 12th (1861-1865)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="12137">
                <text>William Ingram writes to his wife about the difficulties of getting home and the progress of the war in Louisiana.</text>
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                <text>1862-08-11</text>
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              <text> &#13;
(at top upside down) Love from Mother&#13;
Warren Conn&#13;
Sunday eve May 29th, ’64 &#13;
&#13;
Dear  Gub,&#13;
Your letter of the 24th just&#13;
arrived last Friday and as any&#13;
news from the 2nd CVHA is&#13;
in great demand just now &#13;
I read some portions of it,&#13;
omitting the romantic, aloud.&#13;
At the P.O., to an admiring&#13;
audience, while a brisk shower&#13;
was transpiring without. We&#13;
can get no information from&#13;
the main body of the 2nd since&#13;
their arrival at Fredericksburg.&#13;
Mrs. E. Shepherd hears from her&#13;
Fred frequently but he was left&#13;
behind at Belle Plains, on business&#13;
similar to yours, I should presume&#13;
he has sent Em. packages and&#13;
bundles from there to the tune&#13;
[page 2]&#13;
of an $8.00 express bill. I wonder&#13;
if Miner, Austin, H. A. etc. have over-&#13;
taken Grant yet. If so we shall&#13;
hear exciting news before the close&#13;
of the week no doubt. I do not&#13;
wonder that you wish to be with&#13;
them but we are about and well&#13;
satisfied with the present &#13;
arrangement of things.&#13;
Fannie started for North East last&#13;
Monday, since that time Ma and I&#13;
have been sole occupants of our&#13;
house, company excepted, and&#13;
nothing has been heard from Fannie.&#13;
She has gone out into the world&#13;
to seek her fortune, and is probably&#13;
too much engaged in her search to&#13;
stop to write home, though I&#13;
should think she would want to &#13;
use her new pen occasionally.&#13;
By the way weren’t we surprised when&#13;
we discovered Austins beautiful gifts&#13;
[page 3]&#13;
where we expected to find bundles&#13;
of old letters written by ourselves,&#13;
with possibly a book or two, and&#13;
we hoped also for a letter from you &#13;
and then, sure enough, it was, good&#13;
as new, though bearing a somewhat-&#13;
ancient date. We are certainly&#13;
very much obliged to you for &#13;
the share you had in the trouble&#13;
of shipping that package, you even&#13;
intimate that with some such&#13;
aid as you gave we should never&#13;
have received it. Many thanks to&#13;
you. For the rest, I will soon write&#13;
to the Madisters, and not burden you &#13;
with messages to him. I do not&#13;
know how readily letters reach the &#13;
Rgt. now. When you write again &#13;
please tell how to direct them.&#13;
Aunt Miranda wishes you to open&#13;
the bundle she sent to Miner by&#13;
Mr. Camp, take out and appropriate&#13;
[page 4]&#13;
the maple sugar concealed within&#13;
then send back the shirts as Miner&#13;
will not want them to carry&#13;
around with him. I allow your &#13;
arbutus letters to be romantic, &#13;
highly so, I suppose you could &#13;
not even guess who so kindly &#13;
remembers our wandering Luke, if so&#13;
probably would not mention it &#13;
aloud. O’no, assumed hand writing&#13;
without doubt, no means of ascertaining&#13;
definitely the fair (dame?). We have&#13;
not received any “Chronicle” lately&#13;
so conclude that you reprinted&#13;
and did not send it or else&#13;
it has been lost on the road.&#13;
Have I acknowledged the receipt&#13;
of the Co. D Memorial? I forget. Well&#13;
it came all safe with your name&#13;
picked up among the Lts. as&#13;
large as life. It looks well on &#13;
paper certainly. I do kindah &#13;
wonder how you would look with&#13;
decked out with all your new fixin’s&#13;
Well, if you live and prosper I shall&#13;
hope to see you strut into our kitchen&#13;
so gayly bedight in about 16 months.&#13;
Capt. Wadhams sword came into our P.O., + I&#13;
saw it the other night. Frid. I sent it up to Mr.&#13;
Stones, don’t see why he should. Lucy</text>
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                <text>Lucy Curtiss, Warren, Conn., May 29, 1864</text>
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                <text>United States. Army. Connecticut Artillery Regiment, 2nd (1863-1865)</text>
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                <text>Cold Harbor, Battle of (Virginia : 1864)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="12126">
                <text>Lucy Curtiss writes to her brother Homer on the eve of the Battle of Cold Harbor about not being able to get any news about his regiment.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1864-05-29</text>
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              <text>Warren Conn. Sunday&#13;
July 2nd 1863&#13;
&#13;
Dear Homer&#13;
If you saw last Tuesdays&#13;
Tribunal you will not wonder that we&#13;
have not written to you since then&#13;
When we read that the 2nd Conn Vol.&#13;
Heavy Art. Were mustered out of U.S. &#13;
service &amp; started for home yesterday “ie.&#13;
Monday, June 26 – I had no more doubt&#13;
that you would be home within a week &#13;
than I have now that you are not &#13;
here – I never will believe a news-&#13;
paper report again. Our Daily stopped&#13;
coming the next day after it perpetrated&#13;
that fattest, blackest lie of the season&#13;
and I for one was glad of it for&#13;
such a falsifying journal is a&#13;
nuissance in the family + “a &#13;
disgrace to any people”.&#13;
All preparations for The Fourth were&#13;
postponed till the last moment,&#13;
waiting for the soldiers to come home&#13;
+ take part in planning - + I guess&#13;
finally nothing will be done, but a&#13;
few who feel like celebrating will go&#13;
to Litchfield where great things are to&#13;
[page 2]&#13;
be done. Charlie Marsh came here&#13;
last Thursday + invited me to go with&#13;
him. You have heard that “by patience&#13;
+ perseverance the rat ate through&#13;
the cable”. I was not engaged +&#13;
accepted Charlies invitation with&#13;
a great laugh in my sleeve to think&#13;
how persistent he had been. + I &#13;
presume his sleeve was also full &#13;
thinking how he had got me to do &#13;
what he knew I did not wish to.&#13;
If you mean to boat ride or &#13;
romance around a great deal&#13;
in any way with Aggie you &#13;
will have to hurry home + then&#13;
work with energy + skill for &#13;
a certain naval officer in our&#13;
midst seems to be making the&#13;
most of his “Leave” by absorbing&#13;
the time + attention of that&#13;
lovely miss – They are as chipper as &#13;
two kittens. It seems to be quite &#13;
a new phase in Augustines&#13;
character which we see developing &#13;
from day to day – so I thought&#13;
I would mention it.&#13;
Thomas Carter &amp; family, including&#13;
Sarah Sturtevant arrived in town &#13;
last Thursday, while we girls were&#13;
[page 3]&#13;
visiting with Mrs Tallmadge, by &#13;
Invitation. Sarah is a good girl&#13;
+ I am glad to see her back again, &#13;
her three years which she was to&#13;
spend West has not been quite&#13;
so long as yours in l’armi, for&#13;
she left Conn. a month after you &#13;
+ returns, I fear, as much as a month &#13;
first – Miss Pattie Van Vleck (né Carter)&#13;
is also in town, + Silia&#13;
Charrie, Flora &amp; Miss Coleman are&#13;
expected tonight. So you see you&#13;
soldiers are about the last of our &#13;
company to come in. If you do&#13;
not make your appearance &#13;
pretty soon you will be reported&#13;
“Absent without leave”. Eunice&#13;
will not be here till the first&#13;
of August. We have, of late &#13;
been cultivating the acquaintance&#13;
of Miss Hungerford, or Phebe&#13;
as she wishes us to call her, &#13;
For once I think my first impres-&#13;
sion was correct she is all my fancy&#13;
painted her but I take to my self&#13;
no great credit for penetration &#13;
for she is so open hearted that&#13;
any one could see at this first &#13;
interaction, just what she was –&#13;
in quality- I mean not quantity&#13;
[page 4]&#13;
as you can judge of a piece of &#13;
goods by the sample which hangs&#13;
out of the paper, I like her &#13;
better every time I see her. The&#13;
deeper I go the richer the mine&#13;
but always the same metal I&#13;
expect to find- no veins of &#13;
an inferior quality - yet - - -&#13;
I don’t think you would like&#13;
her at all, she is not your style&#13;
Yes you would too, you could &#13;
not help liking her she is so good&#13;
but you would as soon think &#13;
flirting with a psalm book&#13;
not that she is troubled with&#13;
Ed. Stones disease, far from&#13;
It. She is fat + jolly but she&#13;
has the soundest common &#13;
sense I ever saw displayed in&#13;
one of her age, 23 years. There,&#13;
now come home + tell me&#13;
I have gone into ecstacies over&#13;
a very common place school marm&#13;
It is Monday morning now &#13;
as cool + calm + bright as the day&#13;
Herbert wrote of long ago. I&#13;
am writing with my sleeves&#13;
rolled up, ready at a moments&#13;
warning to plunge into the&#13;
wash tub &amp; scrub away like&#13;
any think. We found a soldiers blanket&#13;
under your bed after you left home + we&#13;
washed it up. Was it yours? Leucie [Lucy]</text>
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                <text>Lucy Curtiss, Warren, Conn., July 2, 1863</text>
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                <text>Lucy Curtiss writes to her brother Homer of the false newspaper report that his regiment had been mustered out of service and that he would return home, preparations for the Fourth of July holiday, and family news.</text>
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              <text>Curtis18650322&#13;
&#13;
Head Quarters 2n Conn. Artillery&#13;
March 22n 1865&#13;
&#13;
My Dear Friends&#13;
	Nothing of great moment has transpired&#13;
since the completion of No. 30 yesterday afternoon but as I have a few minutes&#13;
of leisure perhaps I cannot improve it to better advantage than in advising&#13;
you of my good health and continued well being which if not very&#13;
exciting intelligence is pleasant and soothing answering a good purpose&#13;
where there is nothing of greater importance to communicate.&#13;
	Our friend Zelates returned to the Regt. some days&#13;
since.  I have met him once only. That is only just to pass him in camp &#13;
He called with that nice can of butter and chatted with me of home and&#13;
some friends and scenes for a short half hour and presented me the lacteal&#13;
extract in the name of Frank – that bully brother of mine.  I returned&#13;
thanks to the giver for the gift and the bearer for his care and kindness&#13;
in its transit from the native to the normal state.&#13;
	Tate gave quite a glowing description  of his trip and visit&#13;
He spoke so frankly of your girl there Miss Lyman that I hardly had&#13;
the face to rally him on his own success and when I did he evaded it &#13;
so gracefully that I did not press the matter at all.  He seemed&#13;
to me so different from his cousins of our place that I sometimes doubt &#13;
if he more than a cousin in name for surely he is no cousin in nature.&#13;
&#13;
(page 2)&#13;
I am feeling a trifle disappointed this morning only just a small trifle.&#13;
Col. Ordered me to send in an application for a leave of absence to visit&#13;
Washington, D.C. 3 or 4 days since.  I sent it in and was rather &#13;
expecting it would be approved in a day or two more when last evening &#13;
an order came down from Army Hd.Qrs which looks leaves of absence &#13;
and furloughs quite over.  I expected to have proceeded to Washington &#13;
and arranged the business there and then visited home for a week &#13;
or so and I had anticipated much quiet pleasure from the brief &#13;
visit but it is now indefinitely postponed.  Perhaps it better as it is &#13;
I do not care very much but I should like to have stepped in on &#13;
you unawares some evening at tea time and as I had rather &#13;
come to the conclusion that I might if I did not get collided on&#13;
the Camden + Amboy Rail Road.  I am as I have mentioned once&#13;
before a little disappointed.&#13;
	There are but few amusements here for whiling&#13;
away the long hours but one the theatre.  I must briefly describe &#13;
the building in which the play is produced is the beautiful church &#13;
of the Engineer Corps which I think I have briefly noticed before as &#13;
a gothico-rustic structure neatly furnished and fluted with the slim pine &#13;
saplings that are so very abundant about yer and capable of roofing &#13;
some hundreds of people a thousand perhaps and seating one hundred &#13;
of them.  To this church I wended my way with my friend Munger &#13;
a few evenings since and on its stage saw a variety of live comedy &#13;
and minstrel performance which were creditable enough here though &#13;
&#13;
(page 3)&#13;
they would hardly pass in New York or Washington.  I noticed some&#13;
of the little expedients for making the room look theatrical as for &#13;
instance the large sheet suspended from the centre of the roof and &#13;
draped with evergreens for a chandelier (how should that be spelled?)&#13;
with adamantine candles for gas there the use of bright tin plates &#13;
for reflectors and foot light screens and numerous other ingenious&#13;
contrivances,  scenic effects almost, which added much to the beauty &#13;
of the hall and reflected much credit upon the designers if but little &#13;
light in the audience.     The performance consisted of &#13;
songs – dances- walk arounds and a very broad farce a travesty &#13;
on “Camille” that elicited much laugh if little admiration&#13;
At the performance on St. Patrick’s Eve , Sec. Stanton, Gen. Warren&#13;
and other notorieties assisted as the metropolitans say with their &#13;
presence.  They had a gala day down in the 2n Corps a horse and &#13;
foot race and a general Irish time and it was on their return&#13;
from that celebration that these worthies called on what I&#13;
have seen called in the Herald “the operatic troupe of the 6th Corps”&#13;
which sounds large for a small thing and is not particularly &#13;
voracious in as much as it has no more connection with the 6th Corps &#13;
than it has with the Coldstream Guard.  But that is of no consequence.&#13;
The only unexceptionable thing I might rather say pretty thing I &#13;
heard or saw besides the church was a song- patriotic of course &#13;
sung by a quartette with guitar and violin accompaniment. &#13;
We have also some very pretty music from our own and neighboring bands-&#13;
&#13;
(page 4)&#13;
Lt Soule has written Lucy a letter which gone from here by the&#13;
same mail that takes this.  I hope it will be much more&#13;
interesting that this, sure.  You must remember (I need not say) &#13;
that Mr. Pierre writes like a man with a rope around his neck &#13;
figuratively speaking as he is engaged to Miss Sarah Sullivan &#13;
of Wellsville so you will only need a hint to be circumspectangular&#13;
	I have been playing backgammon with Mr. Vaill&#13;
and throwing dice to get a the rule of chance which as &#13;
near as I can demonstrate it is the average of the odds-&#13;
There is really a loss or loss that govern chance.  I must think &#13;
often throwing dice 100 times to get at it.  Did you ever think &#13;
of it?  The average throw is 7, highest 12, lowest 2, +12 =14÷&#13;
2=7 the average. 10 throws will seldom or never go up to 80&#13;
or fall below 60 and so on 100-1000 or any other number.&#13;
	I am going over Little Dorrit  again find it better &#13;
than before, even – and Charles OMalley is magnifical&#13;
By the way I read that word in my daily chapter this &#13;
morning.  Can you guess by that wherabout I am&#13;
	The post man waits. I bid you adieu&#13;
		Au revoir&#13;
		Yours respectfully&#13;
		C.S. Curtis&#13;
		1st Lieut + A.O.O.&#13;
		2nd Conn Arty&#13;
Madame Curtis&#13;
Warren, Conn.&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Homer Curtiss writes to his mother of his inability to get a furlough and the entertainments in camp.</text>
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              <text>Batt'ry 25 below Petersburg Va.&lt;br /&gt;Sat. eve'g Decr. 10th 1864&lt;br /&gt;My Dr Sister,&lt;br /&gt;You may have noticed before this&lt;br /&gt;that a soldiers is not a very certain life, and that&lt;br /&gt;one following it is not altogether sure where his head&lt;br /&gt;may be laid to morrow night, even if he has some&lt;br /&gt;faint idea of to night's resting place.&lt;br /&gt;If you have received all my letters you&lt;br /&gt;are already aware that our base is changed to a&lt;br /&gt;considerable extent, and that the 1st Div. 6th A.C. is&lt;br /&gt;at present regularly installed in the Army of the&lt;br /&gt;Potomac, the 3rd Div. is with us but the 2d is not, and&lt;br /&gt;we have strange stories of its delay in the Valley, and&lt;br /&gt;subsequent misfortune and disaster, all of which&lt;br /&gt;I hope as most army stories, I know, are rather&lt;br /&gt;remarkable lies, and so I leave it with Gen. Wright&lt;br /&gt;Our 2 Divs are acting with the 2d Corps under the&lt;br /&gt;command of Maj. Gen. Humphreys, and that is all&lt;br /&gt;I know, and considerably more than I know&lt;br /&gt;certainly. Now I go on to "narrate" as I. Phenix does.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 2]&lt;br /&gt;I wrote last no. 16 last Tuesday, the day after&lt;br /&gt;we came to this camp, our mpretty, picturesque&lt;br /&gt;winter quarters. We enjoyed every minute of&lt;br /&gt;our stay here, until Friday p.m. 3 o'c when the "pack&lt;br /&gt;up" blew and we fell in in the cold sour air of&lt;br /&gt;a winter evening to make a march, no know knew&lt;br /&gt;where, but all supposed down to the left &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;somewhere&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;We started at 4 o.c, forming brigade line at &lt;br /&gt;sunset, down by Gen. Meade's Hdqtrs, and then off&lt;br /&gt;to the left we marched, just as a sleety hail began&lt;br /&gt;to drive through the shrill, bitter air of evening&lt;br /&gt;Down along the lines we marched, and out at&lt;br /&gt;an abbattised and forted and heavily armed door,&lt;br /&gt;into the thickets and forests of "Wilderness Dr."&lt;br /&gt;and after an hour or two of slow, tedious marching&lt;br /&gt;and after the hail had turned to rain and other&lt;br /&gt;beauties and felicities were apparent, &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;tolerably&lt;/span&gt;,&lt;br /&gt;we came to a halt in a creek, but subsequently&lt;br /&gt;moved out of it, fomed line and went into&lt;br /&gt;camp for the night. Charlie, Austin and I&lt;br /&gt;put up a tent and a &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;love&lt;/span&gt; of a fire, and after a&lt;br /&gt;good supper and &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;dry&lt;/span&gt;, we retired to rest + sleep&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 3]&lt;br /&gt;Our supper and sleep were well seasoned with&lt;br /&gt;danger and fatigue so you will not be surprised&lt;br /&gt;to hear that they were &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;particularly&lt;/span&gt; deep and&lt;br /&gt;probably breakfast might have been so, but it&lt;br /&gt;had no test, as we were called up nthis morning&lt;br /&gt;at dawn, to find 2 or 3 inches of snow, hail and&lt;br /&gt;ice accumulated on the ground, and a lot of&lt;br /&gt;wet icy tents to dry and "pack up". We got a &lt;br /&gt;nice bit of icy march through a tangled thicket&lt;br /&gt;and went into line of battle in the worst place&lt;br /&gt;I ever was in, a thicketty swamp, of a winter day.&lt;br /&gt;After the line was formed and vedettes posted&lt;br /&gt;we stacked arms, built a heavy timer breastwork&lt;br /&gt;and then some fires,a nd rested and dried and&lt;br /&gt;warmed and got breakfast-dinner at noon.&lt;br /&gt;And there we waited and watched for Johnnies&lt;br /&gt;until 3 p.m. hearing more rumors of the movement&lt;br /&gt;than I could write in a week. Some had it&lt;br /&gt;that Warren with his Corps, the 5th, had gone to&lt;br /&gt;Wilmington and we had gone out to distract &lt;br /&gt;Lee's attention from him. Others that he had&lt;br /&gt;gone to pull up the South Side R.R. and that we&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 4]&lt;br /&gt;were out to support his flank and assist&lt;br /&gt;him to retreat. There may be a kernel &lt;br /&gt;of truth in all the lies aggregated, but I am &lt;br /&gt;quite sure there is a deal more of chaff.&lt;br /&gt;Warren has moved, and that is all that is&lt;br /&gt;certain. We started but hardly had a movement&lt;br /&gt;At 3 o.c. p.m. we fell in and by a circuitous&lt;br /&gt;tortuous, muddy, sposhy march returned to this &lt;br /&gt;camp, reaching it sometime after dark, tired&lt;br /&gt;cold, hungry, only to find all the tenst occupied&lt;br /&gt;by strangers! But after a long rest in the&lt;br /&gt;damp chill of the night air, we ousted them&lt;br /&gt;and occupied their late and our recent&lt;br /&gt;quarters, much to their regret and our joy.&lt;br /&gt;As soon as we were comfortably housed + warmed&lt;br /&gt;a huge mail arrived, bringing me 8 Pub Docs&lt;br /&gt;your Nos 9, 10 + 11 and letters from Fannie in&lt;br /&gt;North East R.C. and wife and Seymour Storey.&lt;br /&gt;9 + 10 contained each a "V" making 6 of&lt;br /&gt;that style. $30.00. All right. We have just recd &lt;br /&gt;whiskey rations and marching orders, so probably&lt;br /&gt;this is all for tonight. We start at all hours.</text>
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              <text>No. 14 &lt;br /&gt;Con. Hdqrs. Co. "H" 2d Conn. H. Artillery &lt;br /&gt;2d Brigade 1t Division 6h Army Corps &lt;br /&gt;"Camp Russell", Army of the Shenandoah &lt;br /&gt;Friday, November 23rd AD. 1864 eve'g. &lt;br /&gt;Dr. Friends at Home &lt;br /&gt;It has been a lovely day &lt;br /&gt;clear, warm Indian Summery, a pleasing change after &lt;br /&gt;Tuesday and Wednesday of this week, which were rigorous. &lt;br /&gt;We are in camp here where I first joined the boys &lt;br /&gt;a half mile from Corps Hdqrs, a mile from Dept. Hdqrs &lt;br /&gt;and 1 1/2 miles from Kernestown which is 3 miles from&lt;br /&gt;Winchester, Va. The boys have put up comfortable &lt;br /&gt;quarters, generally, though not what would naturally &lt;br /&gt;be called "rustic qrs" as few have stockades, but &lt;br /&gt;most have good fireplaces and chimnees and though &lt;br /&gt;wood is not convenient, they manage to pick up enough to keep from suffering with cold. We go a mile &lt;br /&gt;for wood and 1/2 mile for water, but both are good when&lt;br /&gt;reached, so if it keeps us busy to supply fire and food &lt;br /&gt;we are healthy and enjoy the life very well indeed &lt;br /&gt;though there is the usual amount of grumbling. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 2] &lt;br /&gt;Nothing out of the usual line to day. An early &lt;br /&gt;rise, breakfast of dyspeptic griddle(or spider) &lt;br /&gt;cakes and Gov't. beef, guard mount at 9 o'c. Co drill &lt;br /&gt;from 9.30' to 11 o'c. I drilling Co "H" + "K" consolidated &lt;br /&gt;going through 1st Vol. Casey and McClellan's Bayonet &lt;br /&gt;Exercise mostly, diffuse if not very profitable. An &lt;br /&gt;excellent dinner of chicken pot pie. Thanksgiving remnant &lt;br /&gt;Battn drill from 1.30' to 3.30' p.m. the 2d being divided &lt;br /&gt;into 6 Cos with 3 line officers out, 2 of which rank &lt;br /&gt;me, so I get 3d Co (Color Co.) and am chief of Div'n &lt;br /&gt;for First line, but I manage to get along without any &lt;br /&gt;bad errors all through the drill, which like mine &lt;br /&gt;of the morning, is quite diffuse, going over Vol. 1, 2, + 3 &lt;br /&gt;of Casey's Tactics regardless of morder or arrangement. &lt;br /&gt;A brigade dress parade up near Gen. Wright's Hdgrs &lt;br /&gt;at 4.30 closes the active exercises of the day, a &lt;br /&gt;light supper of remains of dinner, this letter writing &lt;br /&gt;and the 8.30 roll call being inconsiderable efforts. &lt;br /&gt;For Aunt Mary Wedge's benefit I would say that &lt;br /&gt;Frank Wedge is a Sergt. in Co. K an honest, respectable &lt;br /&gt;quiet and I have no doubt a "&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;pious&lt;/span&gt;" young man. &lt;br /&gt;He acted as right guidepost of the line this morning's drill. &lt;br /&gt;He is quite deaf but otherwise an excellent soldier. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 3] &lt;br /&gt;Did you hear of our review the 21st inst? I did, &lt;br /&gt;and what is more to the point, saw it + participated &lt;br /&gt;in it, to the extent of my humble ability. &lt;br /&gt;It had been cloudy all day the morn'g and it began to&lt;br /&gt;rain as we fell in at 12 n, so we had a muddy&lt;br /&gt;little march up the pike to Gen. Sheridan's Hdqrs, nearly&lt;br /&gt;where we formed in column by regtl division, our brigade&lt;br /&gt;the 2d of the 1st Divn bringing us well to the right of&lt;br /&gt;the line. Our regt is the 1st or right of the 2d brigade.&lt;br /&gt;We formed the Corps line promptly, and myst have &lt;br /&gt;waited nearly an hour bin the cold dip, after forming&lt;br /&gt;for 2 o'c (the reviewing hour) to arrive. Gen. Sheridan&lt;br /&gt;in full dress and with a large staff and train rode&lt;br /&gt;up punctual to the minute, and the review commenced.&lt;br /&gt;He rode a splendid black horse, and rode him excellently&lt;br /&gt;well. Rode in front of each Brigde Comdr and saluted&lt;br /&gt;them down the brigade line. So on through the 3 Divisions&lt;br /&gt;of the infantry part of the Corps, these then the batteries of&lt;br /&gt;of artillery, posted in rear of the infantry line. It was&lt;br /&gt;a little differently conducted review, from what I had &lt;br /&gt;ever seen, for Gen. Phil dont go mto Washington for his&lt;br /&gt;Method of Review, but has Gen. Torbert get up one to suit&lt;br /&gt;the circumstances and the "Army of the Shenandoah."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 4]&lt;br /&gt;After he (the Gen.) had done his part, the battn&lt;br /&gt;of the hin changed direction by the left flank, by&lt;br /&gt;head of column took wheeling distance, and so&lt;br /&gt;marched in series, and home in the rain I read&lt;br /&gt;Gen. Sheridan is a little man physically, but a&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;whale&lt;/span&gt; militarily. All the boys nearly worship&lt;br /&gt;him, and dont growl at his reviews at all.&lt;br /&gt;I should have known him readily from his&lt;br /&gt;pictures I had seen in the papers. A queer&lt;br /&gt;plain face, round kind of head with striaght &lt;br /&gt;hair and full beard and mustache. There&lt;br /&gt; is a very good picture of him in the "annals&lt;br /&gt;of the Army of the Cumberland". There is&lt;br /&gt;a curious look on his face, half comical, half &lt;br /&gt;sad, all bright and sharp, different from anything&lt;br /&gt;I ever saw in any other dace. A man told me&lt;br /&gt;the Gen. almost cried when he rode up to the Fight&lt;br /&gt;of Oct. 19th another told me he almost laughed.&lt;br /&gt;I think likely from what I saw of his face that&lt;br /&gt;probably it did not look very differently from what&lt;br /&gt;it usually does, the difference being in the 2&lt;br /&gt;mens eyes more than any thing else. Altogether&lt;br /&gt;he is not a common looking man. Of his achieve&lt;br /&gt;you know as much as I. They speak for dimensions&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 5]&lt;br /&gt;I am not certain that you will get a very vivid idea&lt;br /&gt;of the Army of the Shenandoah from my rough and&lt;br /&gt;imperfect sketch, but it may assist you just a little.&lt;br /&gt;You will notive that the 6th Corps has the post of honor&lt;br /&gt;(right wing) and half of the danger + work (at least)&lt;br /&gt;To hear the 6th Corps boys talk one would reasonably&lt;br /&gt;suppose njo other corps could fight at all. They say&lt;br /&gt;the 8th + 9th broke + ran at Winchester as well as at&lt;br /&gt;Cedar Creek and nothing "but &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;our brigade&lt;/span&gt; of the 6th&lt;br /&gt;stood to a man" and saved the day. The 2d C.A.&lt;br /&gt;can brag more, [unclear] more and fight harder than any &lt;br /&gt;other military organization in the Vol. Army if&lt;br /&gt;the boys words are to be credited at all.&lt;br /&gt;Our brigade (famous Upton's) is a small squad now.&lt;br /&gt;Does not turn out more than 1000 rifles at the most&lt;br /&gt;and usually not upon an inspection or mparade. There&lt;br /&gt;are besides the 2d C.A. which is the right battn, the 95th&lt;br /&gt;P.I. 121st + 65th N.Y.I, all good regts. and true. &lt;br /&gt;Col. Hubbard our regl Cmdr is more beloved by the&lt;br /&gt;boys than ever Col. Kellogg was, which is saying much. &lt;br /&gt;Of. Col. McKenzie I need say nothing except that&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 6]&lt;br /&gt;he is about as popular a brigade cmdr as he&lt;br /&gt;has been regtl Cmdr. Others can detail his saying&lt;br /&gt;and doings better than I as he was one of [unclear]&lt;br /&gt;Gen. Wheaton Div. Cmdr is a gentleman and very&lt;br /&gt;fastidious in style + dress, appearing in the finest&lt;br /&gt;and brightest attire. Gen. Wright comes out in his&lt;br /&gt;very plainest dress possible, enlisted man over&lt;br /&gt;coat, cavalry boots and slouch hat, but both Gens&lt;br /&gt;ride very finest horses - Gen. Wright's a black, Gen.&lt;br /&gt;Wheaton's a chestnut, both beauties, but not &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;grand&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;like Gen. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Sheridan's&lt;/span&gt; black that took him from &lt;br /&gt;Winchester to Cedar Creek that 19th of Oct. and took&lt;br /&gt;him all through the afternoon battle.&lt;br /&gt;Gen. Upton is said to be at Brigde Hdqrs. He &lt;br /&gt;is brevet Maj. Gen. I hear, and goes to Sherman's&lt;br /&gt;Army from here. Sorry to lose him, glad to &lt;br /&gt;have him rise. Reverse for "3 fingered slack".&lt;br /&gt;There! I have gossiped enough of my betters&lt;br /&gt;but I have also reached the bottom of the&lt;br /&gt;last page, so I cannot change the subject&lt;br /&gt;not having room to turn around.&lt;br /&gt;With much love therefore I bid you all&lt;br /&gt;a very good day.&lt;br /&gt;Homer S. Curtis&lt;br /&gt;Lieut. 2nd C.V.A. Comdg Co "H"</text>
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                <text>Homer Curtiss, 2nd C.H.A., November 24, 1864</text>
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                <text>1864.11.24</text>
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                <text>6-123a</text>
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                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
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                <text>United States. Army. Connecticut Artillery Regiment, 2nd (1863-1865)</text>
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                <text>Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888</text>
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                <text>Homer Curtis writes to his family about his daily routine and a recent review by General Sheridan. He also gives extended assessments of the generals of the 6th Army Corps. </text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Trenches near Petersburg, Va. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Sunday June 19&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;th&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;, 1864&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Dear Ma + Lucy- &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Our Div. made a grand advance on &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Richmond with its heels toward it this morning.  We marched &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;from our camp up near Bermuda Hundred, which was within 12 miles &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;of the Rebel Capitol down here to within a couple of miles of &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Petersburg on the East side which is 20 miles from Richmond. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Shelling and sharp shooting is prevalent all about us now &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;and we shall probably have an engagement before long. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Be that as it may we are lying quite still now and as &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;your letter of the 13&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;th&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt; + 14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;th&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt; just came in I take this &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;opportunity of answering it very briefly having very &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;limited facilities for writing just now. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;I left Alex. on Wed. last and by almost a Providential &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;dispensation reached the Regt. the next day at Charles City &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;on the James river in its transit from Coal Harbor to this &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;near base or rather field of operations the base is still  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;at Bermuda. I forced the boys looking well and hearty though &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;dirty and rusty as regulars all of which I told you of &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;in a dirty patchy letter that I mailed yesterday. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Of course there is no more to tell. We are pegging away at &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;the defences with just reasonable success.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;[page 2] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;I saw John last night after I had retired. He came &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;in from the trains for the 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;nd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt; time since he left Alex.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;He was very very glad to see me almost cried as he shook  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;my hand. He heard so much screaming with his trains &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;that he quite abandoned his practice some time since  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;and he seemed softer kinder and better than ever to me &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;and you know he has always been the kindest. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;I got up and chatted with him an hour and a half by &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;the misty moonlight there in our rural camp in the grove &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;of pines. Then he walked away into the dim and &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;I know by his “good night” that I had no truer of some &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;more refined friends.  I had a good visit though semi &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;sad, with Alf Hatch yesterday- sad when we spoke of Little(?)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;pleasant when we talked of home and house friends. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;I seem to get initiated pretty fast and already feel &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;quite a soldier probably on account of the dirt I have &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;accumulated on my person and clothes. I have not &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;yet been under fire but the balls have buzzed about &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;my head pretty close but not so near as they did about &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Sackett whos throat was grazed by one of those blunt &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;pills so much used for the sanitary condition of the army. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Poor Sackett is in Hosp’l now and I have not seen  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;him yet but I hope he will be out soon.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;[page 3] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Naturally I hear no preaching now but our chaplain is &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;fully there in the field. He takes all sorts of pains  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;to add to our mail facilities and is always on hand. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;I hope to come up and see Mr. Bassett and hear &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;him preach, but I hope not in quite the plight Lucy &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;dreamed of seeing me in. My blouse is short enough &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;but no jacket thank you at least no trimmed one &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;on the contrary I run to quite long shirts in the meetin’ &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;costume. I hope and trust I may be spared to  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;come home to you but am with the rest exposed to &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;death daily perhaps not much more here than at home &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;but still some exposed and I mean to try and be &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;ready for life or death. I believe that here where a  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;man carries his life in his hand as it were he thinks &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;more of its being taken from him and really tries to &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;make the sacrafice beyond the clay part of him as small  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;as possible. There are some good boys here and they  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;show it out more here than up in garrison life. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;God seems nearer and of more value as it were more  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;necessary here. I thought at first it was cowardice &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;or fear like one feels sometimes in a terrible storm, but &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;I hope it is more than that. Marching along in the  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;dust we say nothing to each other each is busy with&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;[page 4] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Please send a few stamps &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;his own thoughts and his neighbor seems like &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;a sphynx – animate but mute. I have spoken &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;to some one that I was marching beside just to &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;see if he and I could talk. Well when going &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;on this in silence the wind seems naturally to &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;turn to the friend who is ever near and does not&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;require the use of the tongue and lip in conversation &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;and I have had many pleasant hours of this kind &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;of converse very pleasant in this strange out of the &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;way land. You don’t suspect how like showers &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;on dry and thirsty land your letters are. I always &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;thank you for every word. Make them as long + &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;frequent as possible for here we have nothing &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;else to remind us of the outside world as papers &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;are scarce and nothing but the daily dirty duty to do. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;I will write as frequently as I can but you &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;will have to excuse dirt and pencil and style &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;considering the circumstances under which they &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;are produced – lying living continually in the dust &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;and mud you will consider all this and believe &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;me if less stylish, filthy as real and true as ever. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Be good bodies keep up your pluck and remember &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;me for good or bad as son + bro- Homer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Homer Curtiss, 2nd C.H.A., June 19, 1864</text>
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                <text>1864-06-19</text>
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                <text>United States. Army. Connecticut Artillery Regiment, 2nd (1863-1865)</text>
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                <text>Homer Curtis writes to his mother and sister of returning to his regiment after the Battle of Cold Harbor, hardships, being under fire, and the awareness of death that the soldiers carry.</text>
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              <text>On board Steamer "John A Warner"&lt;br /&gt;40 miles up James River June 16th 1864&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dear Friends&lt;br /&gt;This is something new, life on the&lt;br /&gt;water. I have been afloat more than 24 hours, having&lt;br /&gt;left Alex per steamer "Tillie" yesterday. Had a lovely&lt;br /&gt;sail all day, and all night too, I presume, though after&lt;br /&gt;11 o'c it was nothing to me. I might as well have been abed&lt;br /&gt;in dear, slow, old Warren as in the cabin of the Tillie, for&lt;br /&gt;all the effect the sail had on me. We got to Fortress&lt;br /&gt;Monroe at 11 o'c this a.m. just in time to connect with&lt;br /&gt;the present boat bound to Bermuda Hundred, the&lt;br /&gt;near base of supplies for the army. And so here we&lt;br /&gt;go up the river this murky, sultry, hazy day, to meet&lt;br /&gt;our old friends of the 2d Conn. H. Artillery. May I&lt;br /&gt;meet the dear boys soon and merge myself quietly&lt;br /&gt;into the 2nd very soon. Then and not until then will&lt;br /&gt;"Richard be himself again". I heard from some of &lt;br /&gt;sick that came up to Alex. yesterday morning that the 2d&lt;br /&gt;has a new Col. a U.S. Capt. or as we all call them "regulars"&lt;br /&gt;Maj. Hubbard is Lt. Col. and Capt. Skinner Maj. Good.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 2]&lt;br /&gt;Camp in the Pines&lt;br /&gt;Withing 22 mile of Richmond, near&lt;br /&gt;Fort Darling ^Petersburg Friday June 17 1864&lt;br /&gt;We ran up the James until 5 o'c when we were &lt;br /&gt;stopped by a pontoon bridge across the river, which&lt;br /&gt;effectually debarred our farther progress, and was passing&lt;br /&gt;over the army trains as rapidly as possible. I was just&lt;br /&gt;a little impatient at the halt, but as I could not seem&lt;br /&gt;to help it, I bore all complacently, and went and lounged&lt;br /&gt;in the ladies saloon. As I lounged and read a very&lt;br /&gt;ancient Herald I heard the Capt. say that he had&lt;br /&gt;heard that the 6th Corps had crossed the bridge this p.m. and that the whole army was &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;en route&lt;/span&gt; and all &lt;br /&gt;had already or would soon cross the bridge. This &lt;br /&gt;was worth while, for if the army crossed here I might&lt;br /&gt;as well join it here as go up to Bermuda Hundred&lt;br /&gt;better for my pass said toe the Army of the Potomac&lt;br /&gt;so when a little later my boat put her tows ashore&lt;br /&gt;I jumped off and leaving the portage made diligent&lt;br /&gt;inquiries for the 6th Corps. To my great joy I learned&lt;br /&gt;that it had not crossed yet but was lying close by&lt;br /&gt;some said 1 some 3 miles away. I trudged up&lt;br /&gt;a half mile perhaps inquiring first for the 1st Division&lt;br /&gt;then for the 2d Brigade and almost before I found&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 3]&lt;br /&gt;the Division distinctly, I heard amid the confusion ^and due of&lt;br /&gt;a moving Corps Cap. now Maj. Skinner's familiar "H-halt&lt;br /&gt;H-front. H-right. H-dress" and saw fat Cap. Burnham.&lt;br /&gt;So I was soon among the boys, shaking hands, asking all&lt;br /&gt;manner of questions and being asked as many. Thus&lt;br /&gt;the securing impediment in the river proved to be the&lt;br /&gt;very thing to facilitate my finding the Regt. If there&lt;br /&gt;is a moral to my story you can deduce it. I'm in a hurry&lt;br /&gt;I spent the evening with the boys talking and visiting&lt;br /&gt;rapidly. Capt. Hosford gave me a letter from Lucy and one&lt;br /&gt;from Fannie at HQ P.O. and I read part of Fannie's by&lt;br /&gt;the firelight. Austin and I talked by the moon and firelight&lt;br /&gt;until 12 o'c when the bugle sounded the assembly and we &lt;br /&gt;all fell in and by short stages marched down to the river&lt;br /&gt;a distance of 10 rods perhaps where we loaded on 2 boats&lt;br /&gt;6 Cos on each and by the strange weird moonlight we steamed&lt;br /&gt;up the river. I dozed and do not rightly know how far we&lt;br /&gt;sailed but I think we lay to part of the night any way&lt;br /&gt;we were up pretty well up the James in the morning and our&lt;br /&gt;boat went up the Appomattox to Point of Rocks where we dis&lt;br /&gt;embarked a little after sunrise, went up on the bank and&lt;br /&gt;breakfasted in the sand, hot enough to roast effs on was&lt;br /&gt;the sand. A strange kind of breakfast and life to me.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 4]&lt;br /&gt;After breakfast we marched a mile and rejoined the &lt;br /&gt;other wing of the Regt. and made a bit of a halt, and&lt;br /&gt;along after noon we marched over here into the woods.&lt;br /&gt;We staid till 1 o'c this ^ Sat June 18 morning in our tents, when we&lt;br /&gt;were called out and made a little ineffectual march but&lt;br /&gt;came back to breakfast here and have since remained&lt;br /&gt;here ^in camp much to the boys satisfaction who are well&lt;br /&gt;tired but going on to days rest.&lt;br /&gt;All has changed. The bright muskets + brass, clean&lt;br /&gt;coats and pants, black boots and white gloves are all gone&lt;br /&gt;now behold the dirtiest of clothes, rustiest of musket and [unclear]&lt;br /&gt;burnt [unclear] supply the place, but the &lt;br /&gt;boys are in good spirits and health generally and I am&lt;br /&gt;very glad to be with them. We are gathered a mile and a&lt;br /&gt;half of the reb works but are not exposed particularly.&lt;br /&gt;We have a regular Capt. for Col. Capt. Mackenzie and&lt;br /&gt;Hubbard is Lt. Col. + Skinner Maj. as I heard in Alex&lt;br /&gt;but did not believe. We wear the red cross instead &lt;br /&gt;of bright crossed cannon the badge of our Corps + Div.&lt;br /&gt;Sackett is in hospital sick, he was not wounded at&lt;br /&gt;Coal Harbor but had one of the narrowest of escapes, a ball&lt;br /&gt;grazing his throat and nexk enough to make a contusion&lt;br /&gt;but no abrasion. Austin as I said before was sick and&lt;br /&gt;not in the charge, he is a bit incapacitated but not sick&lt;br /&gt;We are in the midst of celebrities. Gen Gilmore's Hdqrs&lt;br /&gt;are close by on the river. Gen. Butler's down by Point of Rocks&lt;br /&gt;Gen. Grant was at Bermuda Hundred yesterday but better&lt;br /&gt;than all these are the 7th C.I. is close by and I have been&lt;br /&gt;enjoying a pleasant chat with Alf Hatch [unclear] was &lt;br /&gt;with him! He is a Sergt without aspirations and a&lt;br /&gt;bully boy. They are pounding away at Petersburg, a little&lt;br /&gt;sulfur there and cannonade is the order of the day. &lt;br /&gt;With much love I remain ever yours, Homer.</text>
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                <text>United States. Army. Connecticut Artillery Regiment, 2nd (1863-1865)&#13;
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                <text>Cold Harbor, Battle of, Va., 1864</text>
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                <text>Homer Curtiss writes to his family about rejoining his regiment after the Battle of Cold Harbor. </text>
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              <text>Ashby Lodge Fort Ellsworth Va&lt;br /&gt;Friday Eve June 10th 1864&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dear Ma + Lucy&lt;br /&gt;Though I wrote a letter home this&lt;br /&gt;evening I feel called upon to write again as I have since I've &lt;br /&gt;received 3 letters from the home firm - 2 from Warren, 1 from N. Cast.&lt;br /&gt;bearing various dates from May 16th to May 29th. They had all followed&lt;br /&gt;the Regt. down the river to White House and returned to Wn before they&lt;br /&gt;came to No 229. Some friend, as is a friend sent them back to me and&lt;br /&gt;has my best wishes therefor Carrington got orders for us to join the Regt.&lt;br /&gt;too this p.m. so now away we go P.p. I hope to write next from&lt;br /&gt;White House at the Field. Communication is now open with the army &lt;br /&gt;and I suppose letters will get through both ways in time.&lt;br /&gt;As I wrote my farewell a week since and sent up to you and have&lt;br /&gt;since written the history of the Regt since it left here, I will in this &lt;br /&gt;confine myself to the answering of your letters which did me more good &lt;br /&gt;than you could think. it had been so long since I had heard from &lt;br /&gt;you. You asked if our boys liked to &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;blow&lt;/span&gt; go and then go on blowing &lt;br /&gt;about the great prowess of the 2nd. The boys as a whole were glad to go&lt;br /&gt;though of course there were pusillanimous exceptions that I must name&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 2]&lt;br /&gt;They told me that they chafed a good deal when they were marching along&lt;br /&gt;with the old 2 years men to hear them say "There go the 'heavys' in &lt;br /&gt;white gloves from Wn, they can put on style but can't march or fight."&lt;br /&gt;But the 2nd made itself famous in one day, it kept up in the Flying&lt;br /&gt;Division marching and showed itself worthy of belonging to the "Fighting&lt;br /&gt;6th" in the battle of Coal Harbor. Said one of the 2nd Corps boys to me&lt;br /&gt;in answer to a query if the Art. could fight "Yes they fight well, but&lt;br /&gt;not so well as they might they have not yet learned to be afraid of&lt;br /&gt;balls." If you think I am prejudiced in favor of the 2nd Art. look in&lt;br /&gt;the N.Y. Times for slain 6th and see the description of their charge and&lt;br /&gt;in the Phil. Inq. of a day or two later where it tells of the 2nd stealing&lt;br /&gt;a flag off the parapet in the Reb works. Oh I guess the 2nd will do&lt;br /&gt;as well in the field as it has done in the bandbox way.&lt;br /&gt;You never saw boys in better spirits than they when they left and&lt;br /&gt;when they came back wounded. I hope you will see Corp. Burton, when&lt;br /&gt;he gets up home. For it would do you good to see how cheerful he is.&lt;br /&gt;Queer coincidence is it now that I get as much per diem as you do&lt;br /&gt;per week and you can save as much per diem as I do per week. &lt;br /&gt;Glad you got the album and the memorials hope you will get the box.&lt;br /&gt;Oh yes I see Russell daily almost. He was left behind you know not&lt;br /&gt;reaching the city until the Regt had gone and is now one of the nurses in&lt;br /&gt;the Same Hosp. Sergt. Noble is there too. Why are you so anxious to hear the boys&lt;br /&gt;opinion of Mary? I don't know as they had any such thought she wished to see me. Conceit.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 3]&lt;br /&gt;I should suppose Austin, Homer + Miner had overtaken Grant if exciting news&lt;br /&gt;would not be had otherwise. For the Coal Harbor news is quite exciting&lt;br /&gt;here. So Fannie has gone out into the world. Poor dear girl she must&lt;br /&gt;be lonesome over among the shepherds of N.C. I will write to her direct.&lt;br /&gt;You indirectly give my bundles of old letters a heavy punch, but it&lt;br /&gt;will make no difference For I wish to keep them and don't wish them&lt;br /&gt;left here either. Oh now, you go away. I did not take credit&lt;br /&gt;upon myself purposely in the album affair - it was all Austin&lt;br /&gt;even tho modesty. Strange we should have thought of the same&lt;br /&gt;words. I told him he ought to have a conservator over him, but&lt;br /&gt;what he gives Fannie I suppose is like putting from one pocket&lt;br /&gt;into the other, it will be as much his as ever. I hardly looked for&lt;br /&gt;him to move to Aunt Sarah's so soon though. Queer world aint it.&lt;br /&gt;You and I will be bachelors together, and go over to Austin's for a nice dish of strawberries occasionally. Do you write to Austin&lt;br /&gt;for the poor boy did seem lonely enough when I went up to "D."&lt;br /&gt;Tell Cousin Miranda I will take one shirt and one cake of sugar&lt;br /&gt;to Miner. I and my friends have survived eating the other cake, and&lt;br /&gt;the other shirt is in my box. You will see by my ambrotypes&lt;br /&gt;how the young man looks in his fixies. Yes, I'll come into&lt;br /&gt;the kitchen some morning, and startle you washing up the dishes.&lt;br /&gt;Poor Cap. Wodhams will not need his sword again. Good day. Tub.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 4]&lt;br /&gt;This is very military style&lt;br /&gt;would be perfect if tied with&lt;br /&gt;red tape and ruled with red ink</text>
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                <text>Homer Curtiss, 2nd C.H.A., June 10, 1864</text>
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                <text>1864-06-10</text>
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                <text>6-97</text>
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                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
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                <text>United States. Army. Connecticut Artillery Regiment, 2nd (1863-1865)</text>
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                <text>Cold Harbor, Battle of (Virginia : 1864)</text>
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                <text>Homer writes to his mother and his sister Lucy about rejoining his regiment and their performance in the Battle of Cold Harbor. </text>
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