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                  <text>A collection of correspondence between Cornelius Gold and his family, written between 1862 and 1866. The bulk of the correspondence is from Gold to his mother. There are also several pieces of correspondence to his brother and individual letters to other family members. This collection includes two letters from Romulus Loveridge, a lieutenant in the 3rd US Colored Infantry. The collection also contains a 62 page journal kept by Gold on his voyage from New York to Hong Kong and from Hong Kong to England in 1861-1862.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://collections.conncoll.edu/gold/fa.html"&gt;Cornelius Gold Papers&lt;/a&gt;, Linda Lear Center for Special Collections and Archives</text>
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              <text>Bermuda Hundred Va. June 1, 1864&lt;br /&gt;My dear Mother&lt;br /&gt;I hasten to write you a word this morning, whic&lt;br /&gt;I can since none of us can tell one minute what will be the next. Our present&lt;br /&gt;camp is exposed to the enemies funs, and whenever the batteries open&lt;br /&gt;we up stakes + "put" for the trenches not far to go however. My tent is&lt;br /&gt;only a couple of rods in rear of there. Our warning usually comes in the&lt;br /&gt;shape of a shrapnel shell or round shot cleverly tossed over our heads or&lt;br /&gt;in our midst. Then we think its time to "scatter." Three times within the&lt;br /&gt;last thirty six hours our comfort has been disturbed in this way, followed by&lt;br /&gt;a storm of leaden rain + an hail lasting about an hour. Fortunately the&lt;br /&gt;casluatlies bear no proportion to the number of missiles though some are taken&lt;br /&gt;away each time. All the rebel guns in our front opened at 5 o'clock May 30.&lt;br /&gt;again between 1 + 2 P.M. yesterday + the third time about 2 o'clock this &lt;br /&gt;morning. Our regiment has had six men wounded, half of whom will die. One&lt;br /&gt;whose legs were this morning shattered by a shell has since died.&lt;br /&gt;The roll of Grant's artillery comes cheerily to us this morning. Yet it is terrible&lt;br /&gt;too, when we think of its &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;meaning&lt;/span&gt;. All we have done or heard this side&lt;br /&gt;Richmond is but childs play in comparison with that, and in its results as it&lt;br /&gt;seems to me valueless. But we wait patiently and confidently the&lt;br /&gt;approach of our Lieutenant General. We trust it will not be long before the nation&lt;br /&gt;will cry out &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Richmond&lt;/span&gt; is fallen, is &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;fallen&lt;/span&gt;! May God give us the victory.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 2]&lt;br /&gt;I am in pretty good condition now, have had good quarters, + plenty of victuals + drink&lt;br /&gt;I received shelter tens enough from the camp of the 40th Massachusetts&lt;br /&gt;when deserted by them to make a snug little habitation double walled + all to myself.&lt;br /&gt;since I'm robbing no one else I enjoy it very much. In addition I secured plunder&lt;br /&gt;enough to furnish my home quite handsomely. it consists of a cracker box&lt;br /&gt;mounted on legs for a table, a cane bottom, backchair (of contraband descent), with&lt;br /&gt;legs 6 inches high, a wooden chair, with &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;no&lt;/span&gt; back, a nice pine bench, + for a bed&lt;br /&gt;an excellent "stretcher" such as is used to carry wounded from the field. It is&lt;br /&gt;well stained with the blood of the poor fellows it was carried + was hardly dry&lt;br /&gt;when I brought it home. I cover it with my new rubber blanket, and so forget&lt;br /&gt;its painful associations. I reported the prize to our surgeon + told him I had it&lt;br /&gt;for a bed, to which he replied, "keep it then, by all means. I have stretchers enough."&lt;br /&gt;Then I have a broom brush, two small tin pails + as many quart pans, and&lt;br /&gt;if one could if one could only eat tin, I should cook myself up a cast number of curious&lt;br /&gt;dishes. As it is, my culinary department grows in variety every day, and I&lt;br /&gt;am learning a thing or two in frying pan practice. Shall apply for a position&lt;br /&gt;in your kitchen when I go home + be the most useful Biddy that every you had, &lt;br /&gt;only, don't set me to washing dishes. I detest that. I use Borden's Condensed&lt;br /&gt;Milk. Day before yesterday Mr. Mitchell bought a paper of corn starch and the&lt;br /&gt;colonel's cook made him a fine corn-starch pudding. What do you think of that man!&lt;br /&gt;But after all "our life" is not meat and drink, but I trust ever and more&lt;br /&gt;in "to do the will of Him who sent us." Yet I know my own life is not what&lt;br /&gt;it should be, + this gives me trouble.&lt;br /&gt;Ill health has compelled Col. Duryee to resign. His resignation was accepted two or&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 3] &lt;br /&gt;three days ago and I believe he starts for the north nto day. His loss is a serious&lt;br /&gt;misfortune to the regiment. We have no other officers at all fit to succeed him&lt;br /&gt;in command. Col. Meeker's knee is not yet well enough to allow him to&lt;br /&gt;resume active duty, + the Major retains the command for the present.&lt;br /&gt;This campaign is a destructive one to an officer + in unusual proportion I&lt;br /&gt;think, though the loss in the ranks is not slight.&lt;br /&gt;Will you send us a few papers of Tully powder? I know my liability to weakness&lt;br /&gt;+ derangement in hot weather + think that after all it could be well to have&lt;br /&gt;in my pocket an "ounce (or less) of prevention."&lt;br /&gt;Others are sick occasionally + there is the no reason to expect tha even one of&lt;br /&gt;my short frame should be always + totally exempt.&lt;br /&gt;How are aunt Juliette's [unclear] + flowerbeds this summer? I can imagine&lt;br /&gt;her tenderly nursing hausplanting + watering Pansies + Pricks this warm June day. &lt;br /&gt;Grandma bring in a pictcher full green weeds "too pretty to throw away" + that yet&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 4]&lt;br /&gt;are too vile to grace the flower borders. Grandpa grows eloquent over&lt;br /&gt;strawberry stamens [unclear], will persist in hoeing even as his back aches&lt;br /&gt;+ then walks into the house just in time to recall the distracting fact that&lt;br /&gt;he has lost his cane. [unclear ] is rather a doubtful individual. I hardly know&lt;br /&gt;whether to place him in Stockbridge in his garden or at the end of a firepole.&lt;br /&gt;But wherever you are + whatever doing, I can see you all this morning "as plain as day."&lt;br /&gt;The air is so clear + soft since the smoke and powder smell&lt;br /&gt;have cleared away. The living are back to the "tented field," a great cornfield &lt;br /&gt;sloping off to the river + dotted with green shoots. but it is hardening fast&lt;br /&gt;under the tread of an army + heat of the sun to a cavern of dead loam clay,&lt;br /&gt;here and there a "nameless grave," + new mound of earth heaped up yesterday,&lt;br /&gt;to day, each day, perhaps, of the week that have elapsed since we came here&lt;br /&gt;I saw a small force of young negroes "playing at war" on one of them yesterday morning.&lt;br /&gt;The grave was "Richmond" and the little black rascals would pursuit Lee in turn, while&lt;br /&gt;"Gen. Grant" in the form of another woolly head, "licked him." Every victory was followed by a shout&lt;br /&gt;of "de Union for ever." Your aff. Cornelius</text>
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                <text>Cornelius Gold, 6th C.V.I., June 1, 1864</text>
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                  <text>A collection of correspondence between Cornelius Gold and his family, written between 1862 and 1866. The bulk of the correspondence is from Gold to his mother. There are also several pieces of correspondence to his brother and individual letters to other family members. This collection includes two letters from Romulus Loveridge, a lieutenant in the 3rd US Colored Infantry. The collection also contains a 62 page journal kept by Gold on his voyage from New York to Hong Kong and from Hong Kong to England in 1861-1862.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://collections.conncoll.edu/gold/fa.html"&gt;Cornelius Gold Papers&lt;/a&gt;, Linda Lear Center for Special Collections and Archives</text>
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              <text>Bermuda Hundred Va. June 19, 1864&#13;
My dear Amy&#13;
“My heart is inditing a good matter,”&#13;
that will never appear to your waiting eyes, but since &#13;
you are more than usual in my thoughts tonight I &#13;
must say just a word before lying down to rest, telling&#13;
you this if nothing more. I have had a whole Sunday &#13;
+ expect a night to come, in my own tent, an almost &#13;
unheard of privilege in these days; for which I am&#13;
indebted to a slight indisposition that forced me back&#13;
from the Picket line this morning. I left just before&#13;
day-break as to have come later had been at risk of life.&#13;
Sharp shooting begins with light + ends only at dusk.&#13;
It hurt my pride severely being the first time I have&#13;
asked excuse from duty but it is only by avoiding the&#13;
small ailments that one avoids the great in this&#13;
country. “A stitch in time saves nine” you know.&#13;
I shall be right side up tomorrow + really none the&#13;
worse for an evening of quiet enjoyment “at home”.&#13;
Sitting in front of my tent this afternoon I caught my&#13;
first sight of Lieutenant General Grant.  He rode past&#13;
(Page 2)&#13;
within a rod of me accompanied by Gen Butler, two &#13;
Brigadiers + two or three orderlies himself in&#13;
appearance most unpretending of all. His presence&#13;
here is significant of the new phase of affairs about&#13;
Richmond, a change quite palpable to us. Our duty&#13;
of standing by the defenses of Bermuda Hundred has&#13;
grown suddenly to one of great importance, as the nearest&#13;
position to Richmond + holding the right of Grant’s Army&#13;
which, if turned, would cut his communications + force&#13;
him to “get out o’ this” the quickest way possible. &#13;
So an attempt by Lee to break through here is watched&#13;
against carefully but expected any moment.&#13;
Our regiment had a slight taste of his unfriendly&#13;
disposition day before yesterday. While advancing&#13;
occupying a new + more advanced picket line&#13;
than before, a heavy force of rebels charged on us&#13;
at “double quick” + drove us back in most indecent&#13;
haste to our old rifle pits.&#13;
Since the affair at Drury’s Bluff on our first&#13;
advance toward Richmond, the 10th corps has fought&#13;
no heavy battles,+ our division done nothing&#13;
sufficiently brilliant to merit public notice. But&#13;
(Page 3)&#13;
if debarred from a share in the grand achievements&#13;
of our Potomac brothers, we glory in their spunk.&#13;
Our own ranks are being rapidly thinned by the&#13;
petty but incessant warfare of the Picket line.&#13;
Our last day resulted in a loss of 5 killed, 16 wounded&#13;
+ Captain Nichols of Stamford with 17 men taken&#13;
prisoners. The 7th Connecticut was posted with us + lost&#13;
about the same in killed and wounded.&#13;
Jay Nettleton came to see me today. He is alone&#13;
now – all the Washington boys gone from the &#13;
regiment. Fritz Green Hollister was killed while&#13;
skirmishing before Petersburg on Wednesday last.&#13;
He was a noble fellow. The 2nd Conn Heavy &#13;
Artillery have started today toward Petersburg.&#13;
Theodor Vaill called on me yesterday + I went with&#13;
him to see my other acquaintances in his regiment.&#13;
I never realized so fully the meaning of “war”&#13;
before nor do I now, with any faint heartedness&#13;
in view of the cause for which we fight, but I do&#13;
abhor it more and more.  To me there is something&#13;
more terrible in the deliberate shooting of men,&#13;
picking them off as one would kill a squirrel, as we&#13;
(Page 4)&#13;
daily and hourly witness it here, than in the &#13;
wholesale carnage of a battle. I do pray earnestly&#13;
that the end may come, + come quickly. I&#13;
like Grant’s way of working, sharp + bloody&#13;
but short and life-saving in the long run.&#13;
How much under God depends on him.&#13;
The Black troops are winning laurels here. Every&#13;
victory gained by them over the enemy has its reflex&#13;
in the conquest of our wicked northern prejudice.&#13;
You have no idea of the animosity of our own white troops&#13;
toward “n*****s”, but this will fast vanish under&#13;
such assaults as that of the “Colored Division” on the &#13;
outer works at Petersburg.  They won the admiration&#13;
+ open praise of the soldiers fighting beside them.&#13;
Their noble conduct must soon compel us, perhaps&#13;
make us proud to call them “brothers in arms”.&#13;
What are you doing? I dream of a sweet re-union&#13;
at Gray rock, + happy mid-summer migration&#13;
to our dear Washington, + wish you much joy in&#13;
it all. Will the two M’s of the P.G. Club meet + give&#13;
two thirds of a mournful grip over the absence of the &#13;
one “hi” present in spirit? Here’s my hand to you&#13;
both.&#13;
Cornelius</text>
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                <text>Cornelius Gold writes to his friend Amy about the previous day's combat, the dangers of the picket lines, and his opinion of Gen. Grant.</text>
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              <text>Fort Ellsmore Oct 7th&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dear Girls, I send by Adam's&lt;br /&gt;Express in a box of S.N. Taylor's some&lt;br /&gt;trumpery that may be pleasing to a certain&lt;br /&gt;degree as follows&lt;br /&gt;Vol. 1 Kinglake's "Invasion of the Crimea".&lt;br /&gt;Walton's "Complete Angler".&lt;br /&gt;Wonthrop's "Cecil Dreeme"&lt;br /&gt;Morford's "Shoulder Straps".&lt;br /&gt;[unclear] Prayer Book&lt;br /&gt;42d Pa. Vol. "Bucktails" Ambrotype&lt;br /&gt;Bundle Letters and papers&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Austin gave me the "Straps" all the others&lt;br /&gt;I acquired honestly enough. I'm not very&lt;br /&gt;Episcopalian of late hence the Prayer Book.&lt;br /&gt;I thought a good deal of the story of "Deeme"&lt;br /&gt;and of the vignettes in the "Angler" and the&lt;br /&gt;Invasion is splendid. Very best style&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 2]&lt;br /&gt;Mon morning, Cos. "B," "E," "A," + "K" have gone up&lt;br /&gt;to Fort Worth "F," "F," + "I" are at Fort Williams.&lt;br /&gt;"C," "I," + "H" at Fort Ellsworth. Cap. Hubbard&lt;br /&gt;is in command of Ft. Worth. Rice of of Ft. Ellsmore&lt;br /&gt;and Ells of Ft. William. Maj. Smith is&lt;br /&gt;command of the 19th. Col. Kellogg is on a &lt;br /&gt;Cour Martial up at Fort Albanu. The 2d&lt;br /&gt;Brigade Def. S. of Potomac is broken and&lt;br /&gt;reconstructed with Lt. Col. Louis Scheuer&lt;br /&gt;of 15th N.Y.A. in command, and we of the&lt;br /&gt;19th with our fortifications +c. are turned over&lt;br /&gt;to the 1st Brigade Def. S. of Potomac. Co. Abbott&lt;br /&gt;of the 1st C.V.A. in command. Kellogg&lt;br /&gt;will take command of us as soon as he &lt;br /&gt;is off the court martical, and then hurrah&lt;br /&gt;for battalion drills and like beauties.&lt;br /&gt;The Co. is now running the Light Art. machines&lt;br /&gt;mostly. Lt. Berry puts Dan and I though&lt;br /&gt;on battery movements. All are green yet.&lt;br /&gt;No word from any where. No fighting, no&lt;br /&gt;change of base even. Our business flags&lt;br /&gt;but I guess somthing will break soon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 3]&lt;br /&gt;Mason's playing out at St. James and&lt;br /&gt;the detention of the Laird rams, taken in &lt;br /&gt;connection with the 30 per ct. discount on&lt;br /&gt;the loan in London does not seem to&lt;br /&gt;promise speedy recognition from Lord Pam&lt;br /&gt;tho. Nappy is ugly enough to make us&lt;br /&gt;trouble in Mexico, but I do not believe will.&lt;br /&gt;I have some faith that the evident sympathy&lt;br /&gt;between U. Sam + the Czar will be of great&lt;br /&gt;use to us in Europe. Nap backed out&lt;br /&gt;of the Polish business so suddenly upon&lt;br /&gt;leaving the rumor of alliance between U.S.&lt;br /&gt;+ Alexander that I have great hope of&lt;br /&gt;his plan. I don't see the end quite, but&lt;br /&gt;it looks more as though there might be an&lt;br /&gt;end eventually than it did in June.&lt;br /&gt;Austin had a note from Dr. White&lt;br /&gt;just now. Dr. is in Washington or Alex.&lt;br /&gt;Wrote from Willards, but thought he might &lt;br /&gt;come down to Alex. last evening.&lt;br /&gt;I spent Monday in Washington. One of&lt;br /&gt;the pleasantest days of my life. Dan went&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 4]&lt;br /&gt;up with me and such a nice time you&lt;br /&gt;seldom see. I'll speak of it anon.&lt;br /&gt;Good day&lt;br /&gt;Homer</text>
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              <text>Fort Worth April 3rd 1863 &lt;br /&gt;Dear Our Folk I can write as well as not to day &lt;br /&gt;and as there is no one in the world that I like to write to&lt;br /&gt;except you away I go Capt. Sperry double quick.&lt;br /&gt;I write partly because I must as the poetaster versed&lt;br /&gt;and partly because I have some pictures for your album.&lt;br /&gt;I am going to give you a succinct biography of each of&lt;br /&gt;these art productions so far as I know. The ambrotype&lt;br /&gt;is a very good (for the country) likeness of our friend&lt;br /&gt;Frank Hamer. I wonder those artists will use so much &lt;br /&gt;brass on their types, but brass aside the picture is a pretty&lt;br /&gt;good one. I think it possible you may remember him from&lt;br /&gt;this picture. I think he had that same red check shirt&lt;br /&gt;of [unclear] Dutton memory but the whiskers are brown now&lt;br /&gt;and a ver great improvement I think. The &lt;br /&gt;graph was taken by Bowdoin + Lapler, 204 King St.&lt;br /&gt;Alex. Va. Apr. 4th 1863. The carte was &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;picked&lt;/span&gt; up&lt;br /&gt;down near Alex. and is some Fulton brother I think. You may keep it rather as a relic of the campaign&lt;br /&gt;of the 19th in Alex. than as a friendly face.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 2]&lt;br /&gt;I got so engrossed with the Atlantic that I could not write&lt;br /&gt;any more yesterday (This is Monday morn) What a capital&lt;br /&gt;No. the April is. I have read it nearly all, which is more&lt;br /&gt;than I could do by the March issue which was a mite dull.&lt;br /&gt;"A spasm of Sense" is bully though I think Gail wrote it.&lt;br /&gt;"A Failure of the North" is just what it should be, it expresses&lt;br /&gt;my sentiments fully and in a great deal better language&lt;br /&gt;than I could have used. I think the "Atlantic" sustains&lt;br /&gt;itself splendidly in these dark days. How I do wish the&lt;br /&gt;papers would copy its style. They would be more read-&lt;br /&gt;able. You ought to see the trash that is bought to read&lt;br /&gt;here in camp. I have never bought any literature more &lt;br /&gt;than "Martin Chuzzlewit" but that is incomparably better&lt;br /&gt;than 99/100ths of what is brought in. Bold highwaymen and&lt;br /&gt;blood + thunder are the rage.  I asked one of the book&lt;br /&gt;boys who frequent camp why he did not bring along some&lt;br /&gt;thing better. Dickens, Lever or Thackery? He was a fair&lt;br /&gt;kind of a boy, quite decent and has been long in the&lt;br /&gt;business. "Why" said he "I will tell you sir. the standard&lt;br /&gt;literary novels like Dickens and the rest you spoke of cost&lt;br /&gt;more, and do not sell nearly as well as these. Rum&lt;br /&gt;they are better, but these blood + thunder stories are all the&lt;br /&gt;rage in camp. I must sell those that sell best."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 3]&lt;br /&gt;I have no taste for such books, but some of the boys&lt;br /&gt;in the tent have read the Ledger till they really suppose&lt;br /&gt;S. Cobb Jr. +C are all the writers this age furnishes. Such&lt;br /&gt;boys as Alf G. + Gustave B. read them incessantly and&lt;br /&gt;I am sorry to say that Arlo + Irwin run in that way&lt;br /&gt;only they go in for Ballou + other Boston lights instead&lt;br /&gt;of the poorfellows, not quite so bad I allow.&lt;br /&gt;Monday eve - I have been on duty to day for the first in&lt;br /&gt;nearly two weeks, as it has been uniformly unpleasant for&lt;br /&gt;most of that period, I have lost but little, but only drill.&lt;br /&gt;I found it very difficult to remember my right hand&lt;br /&gt;from my left, as I was acting right quide a 1st sergeant&lt;br /&gt;it seemed rather awkward not to know my hands apart.&lt;br /&gt;We have jolly drills these days as Lt. Berry is home on&lt;br /&gt;a furlough with the boys. Lt. Marsh in the hospital and&lt;br /&gt;Capt. never drils us if he can help it, so we sergeants&lt;br /&gt;have all the drilling to do, we learn ourselves a little&lt;br /&gt;and rather damage the Co. I think. However the boys&lt;br /&gt;bear our mistakes very well, and it is some help to&lt;br /&gt;us. I suppose there is a great fuss up in old&lt;br /&gt;Conn today. I hear Tom Seymour will run in but&lt;br /&gt;hope not and that is all I can do about it. &lt;br /&gt;I hope the Lord will deliver us from Copperheads.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 4]&lt;br /&gt;You know I was an ardent supporter of McClellan&lt;br /&gt;before I came from home, and more so after I saw &lt;br /&gt;him, but I am fully cured today. I have just&lt;br /&gt;finished the report of the "Com. on the conduct of the &lt;br /&gt;War" and I am now thoroughly cured of my love&lt;br /&gt;for the &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;living Napoleon&lt;/span&gt;! I have had spasms of&lt;br /&gt;disgust before, but now I am cured.&lt;br /&gt;The same report vindicates Burnside so effectively&lt;br /&gt;that I love him more than ever, though I never&lt;br /&gt;distrusted him yet, and our dear of father&lt;br /&gt;Abraham, he is but very little lower than the&lt;br /&gt;angels. He has proved himself to be an [unclear]&lt;br /&gt;truly in show is no guile. I was so taken &lt;br /&gt;with Gen Burnside, so fascinated with him&lt;br /&gt;that I went right out of my qrs and bought &lt;br /&gt;the best picture of him that I ever saw. I&lt;br /&gt;send it to you hoping to meet it again. Keep&lt;br /&gt;Gen B's carte for the love I have borne him and&lt;br /&gt;give Ambrose the best place you can afford him&lt;br /&gt;I hope yet to be able to fight under Ambrose&lt;br /&gt;if so I will do my utmost&lt;br /&gt;commend to me Gen Burnside, God bless him!&lt;br /&gt;Yours very truly Homer</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;Fort Ellsworth Va,&lt;br /&gt;March 30th 1864&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dear Friends at Home,&lt;br /&gt;Long before you get this&lt;br /&gt;you will have seen Homer Sackett, and will probably have received&lt;br /&gt;the first installment of my diary. I do not know whether you had&lt;br /&gt;best read it yet or not, it is rather too recent now. However I do not mind, so you keep it quite to yourselves and don't get biassed&lt;br /&gt;against my body by it. Don't allow it to influence you at all.&lt;br /&gt;When did Homer get along? Did Aust come home with&lt;br /&gt;him, and how do you enjoy him, or them? He is a gay one.&lt;br /&gt;We are in the midst of a terrific storm, one of the worst&lt;br /&gt;I have met in Va. A cold rain and sleet falling in a heavy&lt;br /&gt;wind from the nor'west making a grand combination as the&lt;br /&gt;theatre bill put it that surpass most of the Storm King's late &lt;br /&gt;efforts in this Dept. It don't affect me much as I am under a&lt;br /&gt;roof, but the poor fellows out on guard or picket, have it rough.&lt;br /&gt;I guess we will get off to the front, either this week or next&lt;br /&gt;as we have been expecting marching orders for some days. Lt. Gen. Grant&lt;br /&gt;seems to be cleaning out the lazy Artillery from the Dept. of Washington.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 2]&lt;br /&gt;The 15th N.Y. next Sunday. The 2d and 4th N.Y. Saturday and Monday&lt;br /&gt;the 1t C.A. is under marching orders today, and the 10th N.Y. also seems &lt;br /&gt;to be. Likely we will get orders tonight or tomorrow, and the away we go.&lt;br /&gt;When Homer Sackett went up last Monday, I was pretty sure&lt;br /&gt;there would be some furloughs granted to us that we might go home&lt;br /&gt;to vote and I think now we were pretty sure of them at that time, but&lt;br /&gt;the morning after he left, an order came down to Headqrs countermanding&lt;br /&gt;the order under which the furloughs were to be granted, so that cake&lt;br /&gt;is all dough and I shall not get home this year. I am a little sorry&lt;br /&gt;but not very much disappointed, as I never got to think seriously&lt;br /&gt;that I should get home, though I really hoped to.&lt;br /&gt;I am not doing much Co. duty now, as I was detailed by&lt;br /&gt;Maj. Rice to assist Col. Smith in making out some Ord. Returns &lt;br /&gt;and Inventories, and as they rather drag for a day or two, I &lt;br /&gt;am now writing for Mr. G.S. Williams in his new book "A&lt;br /&gt;Manual of the Constitution." Have written 6 or 10 pages of close&lt;br /&gt;MS for the press. Have also assisted Q.M. Sergt. Erwin in his&lt;br /&gt;Clothing Account and have lots of odd bits of writing to do besides.&lt;br /&gt;Altogether I am pretty busy, though the boys all delight&lt;br /&gt;in calling me "Officer's Pimp" "Play-off" and such endearing&lt;br /&gt;titles, but as they say it only in jest, and all treat me well I&lt;br /&gt;don't mind them, and have a good time besides.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 3]&lt;br /&gt;There is a great deal of moving to and fro and shipping&lt;br /&gt;of books, and I have no doubt the Spring Campaign will open&lt;br /&gt;soon, and I must hope to better purpose than the last two or three.&lt;br /&gt;Gen. Grant goes out by here, and out west, and all around town&lt;br /&gt;telling no one when or where he goes. He has been out to Culpepper&lt;br /&gt;two or three times within a few days, and seems to be flyin' roun'&lt;br /&gt;at a great rate. Burnside is at Annapolis filling up his old "Ninth&lt;br /&gt;Corps," and it is rumored that he will cooperate with Gen Meade and &lt;br /&gt;Gen Foster in the reduction of Richmond. Already we feel the change&lt;br /&gt;at the head, and can almost see victory ahead of the oft defeated&lt;br /&gt;Army of the Potomac. Gen. Grant is not worshipped as Genl.&lt;br /&gt;McClellan was when we came out, but there is more confidence,&lt;br /&gt;not so much love, but more respect. I guess "U.S." will bring us&lt;br /&gt;around all right, and then "Hurrah for Home!"&lt;br /&gt;I've got a little library here that I would give several shinnies &lt;br /&gt;if it could be got to you before we leave. There is my "Friedrich&lt;br /&gt;der Grosse," "Army of the Cumberland," "Roundabout Papers," "Newcomes,"&lt;br /&gt;"Reveries of a Bachelor," "Decameron" and "Art of Extempore Speaking" all&lt;br /&gt;which I dislike leaving with the Alexandrians to manure their soil&lt;br /&gt;withal. Mayhap I will get an opportunity to send up part at least.&lt;br /&gt;Where is Aunt Phebe? I have not heard a word of her this&lt;br /&gt;year. Give her my love and my best regards to Uncle Clark Smith.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 4 blank]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 5]&lt;br /&gt;How are you all, Lincoln men or Fremonters? I am Lincoln&lt;br /&gt;all over, believing him to be worthy of another trial when I hope he&lt;br /&gt;may have a bit of sunshine. However I abide the decision of&lt;br /&gt;the Baltimore Convention, like a good citizen of the Republic.&lt;br /&gt;You may hear even at this date some rumors of the love of the army for&lt;br /&gt;Little Mac. I hear citizens speak in that way. So far as I know it is&lt;br /&gt;all [unclear]. I don't know a man that supports him, in our brigade.&lt;br /&gt;How are things with you, livables I mean, wearables and eatables &lt;br /&gt;pretty high? We have got up well toward Richmond prices down here,&lt;br /&gt;but we shall live it out I reckon.  However it goes rather rough with&lt;br /&gt;eggs at 80¢ per doz. Butter 30¢ per lb. Beef 20¢ per lb. Queer aint it?&lt;br /&gt;Wednesday Eve.&lt;br /&gt;I have just finished Cap's "Chap 1 Vol. 1" of&lt;br /&gt;his new book. As I am tired and have nothing in particular to &lt;br /&gt;say, I will bring my coarse print letter to a close pretty soon.&lt;br /&gt;Yesterday I saw a man who owns a claim in Vineland&lt;br /&gt;and he knew Mr. R.C. Smith and spoke of him but no word&lt;br /&gt;spoke of the "Miss Henrietta" knew no such. Neither do you or any&lt;br /&gt;one else, it is a phantom delusion, only believed by a few old&lt;br /&gt;women of both sexes. Lt. Berry spoke of it last night, spoke of it as&lt;br /&gt;a reality but of long, long ago. Oh! I've right fast enough.&lt;br /&gt;Write soon, give out my regard to the few profusely and visit Sackitt.&lt;br /&gt;Yours, Tub.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Homer Curtiss writes to his mother and sisters about life in camp, what he is reading, opinions about the Republican nomination and Union generals, and food prices.</text>
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              <text>Ashby Lodge Fort Ellsworth Va&lt;br /&gt;Friday Eve June 10th 1864&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dear Ma + Lucy&lt;br /&gt;Though I wrote a letter home this&lt;br /&gt;evening I feel called upon to write again as I have since I've &lt;br /&gt;received 3 letters from the home firm - 2 from Warren, 1 from N. Cast.&lt;br /&gt;bearing various dates from May 16th to May 29th. They had all followed&lt;br /&gt;the Regt. down the river to White House and returned to Wn before they&lt;br /&gt;came to No 229. Some friend, as is a friend sent them back to me and&lt;br /&gt;has my best wishes therefor Carrington got orders for us to join the Regt.&lt;br /&gt;too this p.m. so now away we go P.p. I hope to write next from&lt;br /&gt;White House at the Field. Communication is now open with the army &lt;br /&gt;and I suppose letters will get through both ways in time.&lt;br /&gt;As I wrote my farewell a week since and sent up to you and have&lt;br /&gt;since written the history of the Regt since it left here, I will in this &lt;br /&gt;confine myself to the answering of your letters which did me more good &lt;br /&gt;than you could think. it had been so long since I had heard from &lt;br /&gt;you. You asked if our boys liked to &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;blow&lt;/span&gt; go and then go on blowing &lt;br /&gt;about the great prowess of the 2nd. The boys as a whole were glad to go&lt;br /&gt;though of course there were pusillanimous exceptions that I must name&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 2]&lt;br /&gt;They told me that they chafed a good deal when they were marching along&lt;br /&gt;with the old 2 years men to hear them say "There go the 'heavys' in &lt;br /&gt;white gloves from Wn, they can put on style but can't march or fight."&lt;br /&gt;But the 2nd made itself famous in one day, it kept up in the Flying&lt;br /&gt;Division marching and showed itself worthy of belonging to the "Fighting&lt;br /&gt;6th" in the battle of Coal Harbor. Said one of the 2nd Corps boys to me&lt;br /&gt;in answer to a query if the Art. could fight "Yes they fight well, but&lt;br /&gt;not so well as they might they have not yet learned to be afraid of&lt;br /&gt;balls." If you think I am prejudiced in favor of the 2nd Art. look in&lt;br /&gt;the N.Y. Times for slain 6th and see the description of their charge and&lt;br /&gt;in the Phil. Inq. of a day or two later where it tells of the 2nd stealing&lt;br /&gt;a flag off the parapet in the Reb works. Oh I guess the 2nd will do&lt;br /&gt;as well in the field as it has done in the bandbox way.&lt;br /&gt;You never saw boys in better spirits than they when they left and&lt;br /&gt;when they came back wounded. I hope you will see Corp. Burton, when&lt;br /&gt;he gets up home. For it would do you good to see how cheerful he is.&lt;br /&gt;Queer coincidence is it now that I get as much per diem as you do&lt;br /&gt;per week and you can save as much per diem as I do per week. &lt;br /&gt;Glad you got the album and the memorials hope you will get the box.&lt;br /&gt;Oh yes I see Russell daily almost. He was left behind you know not&lt;br /&gt;reaching the city until the Regt had gone and is now one of the nurses in&lt;br /&gt;the Same Hosp. Sergt. Noble is there too. Why are you so anxious to hear the boys&lt;br /&gt;opinion of Mary? I don't know as they had any such thought she wished to see me. Conceit.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 3]&lt;br /&gt;I should suppose Austin, Homer + Miner had overtaken Grant if exciting news&lt;br /&gt;would not be had otherwise. For the Coal Harbor news is quite exciting&lt;br /&gt;here. So Fannie has gone out into the world. Poor dear girl she must&lt;br /&gt;be lonesome over among the shepherds of N.C. I will write to her direct.&lt;br /&gt;You indirectly give my bundles of old letters a heavy punch, but it&lt;br /&gt;will make no difference For I wish to keep them and don't wish them&lt;br /&gt;left here either. Oh now, you go away. I did not take credit&lt;br /&gt;upon myself purposely in the album affair - it was all Austin&lt;br /&gt;even tho modesty. Strange we should have thought of the same&lt;br /&gt;words. I told him he ought to have a conservator over him, but&lt;br /&gt;what he gives Fannie I suppose is like putting from one pocket&lt;br /&gt;into the other, it will be as much his as ever. I hardly looked for&lt;br /&gt;him to move to Aunt Sarah's so soon though. Queer world aint it.&lt;br /&gt;You and I will be bachelors together, and go over to Austin's for a nice dish of strawberries occasionally. Do you write to Austin&lt;br /&gt;for the poor boy did seem lonely enough when I went up to "D."&lt;br /&gt;Tell Cousin Miranda I will take one shirt and one cake of sugar&lt;br /&gt;to Miner. I and my friends have survived eating the other cake, and&lt;br /&gt;the other shirt is in my box. You will see by my ambrotypes&lt;br /&gt;how the young man looks in his fixies. Yes, I'll come into&lt;br /&gt;the kitchen some morning, and startle you washing up the dishes.&lt;br /&gt;Poor Cap. Wodhams will not need his sword again. Good day. Tub.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 4]&lt;br /&gt;This is very military style&lt;br /&gt;would be perfect if tied with&lt;br /&gt;red tape and ruled with red ink</text>
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                <text>Homer writes to his mother and his sister Lucy about rejoining his regiment and their performance in the Battle of Cold Harbor. </text>
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              <text>On board Steamer "John A Warner"&lt;br /&gt;40 miles up James River June 16th 1864&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dear Friends&lt;br /&gt;This is something new, life on the&lt;br /&gt;water. I have been afloat more than 24 hours, having&lt;br /&gt;left Alex per steamer "Tillie" yesterday. Had a lovely&lt;br /&gt;sail all day, and all night too, I presume, though after&lt;br /&gt;11 o'c it was nothing to me. I might as well have been abed&lt;br /&gt;in dear, slow, old Warren as in the cabin of the Tillie, for&lt;br /&gt;all the effect the sail had on me. We got to Fortress&lt;br /&gt;Monroe at 11 o'c this a.m. just in time to connect with&lt;br /&gt;the present boat bound to Bermuda Hundred, the&lt;br /&gt;near base of supplies for the army. And so here we&lt;br /&gt;go up the river this murky, sultry, hazy day, to meet&lt;br /&gt;our old friends of the 2d Conn. H. Artillery. May I&lt;br /&gt;meet the dear boys soon and merge myself quietly&lt;br /&gt;into the 2nd very soon. Then and not until then will&lt;br /&gt;"Richard be himself again". I heard from some of &lt;br /&gt;sick that came up to Alex. yesterday morning that the 2d&lt;br /&gt;has a new Col. a U.S. Capt. or as we all call them "regulars"&lt;br /&gt;Maj. Hubbard is Lt. Col. and Capt. Skinner Maj. Good.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 2]&lt;br /&gt;Camp in the Pines&lt;br /&gt;Withing 22 mile of Richmond, near&lt;br /&gt;Fort Darling ^Petersburg Friday June 17 1864&lt;br /&gt;We ran up the James until 5 o'c when we were &lt;br /&gt;stopped by a pontoon bridge across the river, which&lt;br /&gt;effectually debarred our farther progress, and was passing&lt;br /&gt;over the army trains as rapidly as possible. I was just&lt;br /&gt;a little impatient at the halt, but as I could not seem&lt;br /&gt;to help it, I bore all complacently, and went and lounged&lt;br /&gt;in the ladies saloon. As I lounged and read a very&lt;br /&gt;ancient Herald I heard the Capt. say that he had&lt;br /&gt;heard that the 6th Corps had crossed the bridge this p.m. and that the whole army was &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;en route&lt;/span&gt; and all &lt;br /&gt;had already or would soon cross the bridge. This &lt;br /&gt;was worth while, for if the army crossed here I might&lt;br /&gt;as well join it here as go up to Bermuda Hundred&lt;br /&gt;better for my pass said toe the Army of the Potomac&lt;br /&gt;so when a little later my boat put her tows ashore&lt;br /&gt;I jumped off and leaving the portage made diligent&lt;br /&gt;inquiries for the 6th Corps. To my great joy I learned&lt;br /&gt;that it had not crossed yet but was lying close by&lt;br /&gt;some said 1 some 3 miles away. I trudged up&lt;br /&gt;a half mile perhaps inquiring first for the 1st Division&lt;br /&gt;then for the 2d Brigade and almost before I found&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 3]&lt;br /&gt;the Division distinctly, I heard amid the confusion ^and due of&lt;br /&gt;a moving Corps Cap. now Maj. Skinner's familiar "H-halt&lt;br /&gt;H-front. H-right. H-dress" and saw fat Cap. Burnham.&lt;br /&gt;So I was soon among the boys, shaking hands, asking all&lt;br /&gt;manner of questions and being asked as many. Thus&lt;br /&gt;the securing impediment in the river proved to be the&lt;br /&gt;very thing to facilitate my finding the Regt. If there&lt;br /&gt;is a moral to my story you can deduce it. I'm in a hurry&lt;br /&gt;I spent the evening with the boys talking and visiting&lt;br /&gt;rapidly. Capt. Hosford gave me a letter from Lucy and one&lt;br /&gt;from Fannie at HQ P.O. and I read part of Fannie's by&lt;br /&gt;the firelight. Austin and I talked by the moon and firelight&lt;br /&gt;until 12 o'c when the bugle sounded the assembly and we &lt;br /&gt;all fell in and by short stages marched down to the river&lt;br /&gt;a distance of 10 rods perhaps where we loaded on 2 boats&lt;br /&gt;6 Cos on each and by the strange weird moonlight we steamed&lt;br /&gt;up the river. I dozed and do not rightly know how far we&lt;br /&gt;sailed but I think we lay to part of the night any way&lt;br /&gt;we were up pretty well up the James in the morning and our&lt;br /&gt;boat went up the Appomattox to Point of Rocks where we dis&lt;br /&gt;embarked a little after sunrise, went up on the bank and&lt;br /&gt;breakfasted in the sand, hot enough to roast effs on was&lt;br /&gt;the sand. A strange kind of breakfast and life to me.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 4]&lt;br /&gt;After breakfast we marched a mile and rejoined the &lt;br /&gt;other wing of the Regt. and made a bit of a halt, and&lt;br /&gt;along after noon we marched over here into the woods.&lt;br /&gt;We staid till 1 o'c this ^ Sat June 18 morning in our tents, when we&lt;br /&gt;were called out and made a little ineffectual march but&lt;br /&gt;came back to breakfast here and have since remained&lt;br /&gt;here ^in camp much to the boys satisfaction who are well&lt;br /&gt;tired but going on to days rest.&lt;br /&gt;All has changed. The bright muskets + brass, clean&lt;br /&gt;coats and pants, black boots and white gloves are all gone&lt;br /&gt;now behold the dirtiest of clothes, rustiest of musket and [unclear]&lt;br /&gt;burnt [unclear] supply the place, but the &lt;br /&gt;boys are in good spirits and health generally and I am&lt;br /&gt;very glad to be with them. We are gathered a mile and a&lt;br /&gt;half of the reb works but are not exposed particularly.&lt;br /&gt;We have a regular Capt. for Col. Capt. Mackenzie and&lt;br /&gt;Hubbard is Lt. Col. + Skinner Maj. as I heard in Alex&lt;br /&gt;but did not believe. We wear the red cross instead &lt;br /&gt;of bright crossed cannon the badge of our Corps + Div.&lt;br /&gt;Sackett is in hospital sick, he was not wounded at&lt;br /&gt;Coal Harbor but had one of the narrowest of escapes, a ball&lt;br /&gt;grazing his throat and nexk enough to make a contusion&lt;br /&gt;but no abrasion. Austin as I said before was sick and&lt;br /&gt;not in the charge, he is a bit incapacitated but not sick&lt;br /&gt;We are in the midst of celebrities. Gen Gilmore's Hdqrs&lt;br /&gt;are close by on the river. Gen. Butler's down by Point of Rocks&lt;br /&gt;Gen. Grant was at Bermuda Hundred yesterday but better&lt;br /&gt;than all these are the 7th C.I. is close by and I have been&lt;br /&gt;enjoying a pleasant chat with Alf Hatch [unclear] was &lt;br /&gt;with him! He is a Sergt without aspirations and a&lt;br /&gt;bully boy. They are pounding away at Petersburg, a little&lt;br /&gt;sulfur there and cannonade is the order of the day. &lt;br /&gt;With much love I remain ever yours, Homer.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Trenches near Petersburg, Va. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Sunday June 19&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;th&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;, 1864&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Dear Ma + Lucy- &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Our Div. made a grand advance on &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Richmond with its heels toward it this morning.  We marched &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;from our camp up near Bermuda Hundred, which was within 12 miles &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;of the Rebel Capitol down here to within a couple of miles of &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Petersburg on the East side which is 20 miles from Richmond. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Shelling and sharp shooting is prevalent all about us now &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;and we shall probably have an engagement before long. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Be that as it may we are lying quite still now and as &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;your letter of the 13&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;th&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt; + 14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;th&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt; just came in I take this &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;opportunity of answering it very briefly having very &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;limited facilities for writing just now. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;I left Alex. on Wed. last and by almost a Providential &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;dispensation reached the Regt. the next day at Charles City &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;on the James river in its transit from Coal Harbor to this &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;near base or rather field of operations the base is still  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;at Bermuda. I forced the boys looking well and hearty though &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;dirty and rusty as regulars all of which I told you of &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;in a dirty patchy letter that I mailed yesterday. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Of course there is no more to tell. We are pegging away at &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;the defences with just reasonable success.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;[page 2] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;I saw John last night after I had retired. He came &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;in from the trains for the 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;nd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt; time since he left Alex.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;He was very very glad to see me almost cried as he shook  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;my hand. He heard so much screaming with his trains &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;that he quite abandoned his practice some time since  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;and he seemed softer kinder and better than ever to me &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;and you know he has always been the kindest. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;I got up and chatted with him an hour and a half by &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;the misty moonlight there in our rural camp in the grove &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;of pines. Then he walked away into the dim and &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;I know by his “good night” that I had no truer of some &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;more refined friends.  I had a good visit though semi &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;sad, with Alf Hatch yesterday- sad when we spoke of Little(?)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;pleasant when we talked of home and house friends. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;I seem to get initiated pretty fast and already feel &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;quite a soldier probably on account of the dirt I have &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;accumulated on my person and clothes. I have not &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;yet been under fire but the balls have buzzed about &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;my head pretty close but not so near as they did about &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Sackett whos throat was grazed by one of those blunt &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;pills so much used for the sanitary condition of the army. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Poor Sackett is in Hosp’l now and I have not seen  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;him yet but I hope he will be out soon.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;[page 3] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Naturally I hear no preaching now but our chaplain is &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;fully there in the field. He takes all sorts of pains  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;to add to our mail facilities and is always on hand. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;I hope to come up and see Mr. Bassett and hear &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;him preach, but I hope not in quite the plight Lucy &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;dreamed of seeing me in. My blouse is short enough &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;but no jacket thank you at least no trimmed one &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;on the contrary I run to quite long shirts in the meetin’ &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;costume. I hope and trust I may be spared to  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;come home to you but am with the rest exposed to &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;death daily perhaps not much more here than at home &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;but still some exposed and I mean to try and be &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;ready for life or death. I believe that here where a  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;man carries his life in his hand as it were he thinks &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;more of its being taken from him and really tries to &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;make the sacrafice beyond the clay part of him as small  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;as possible. There are some good boys here and they  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;show it out more here than up in garrison life. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;God seems nearer and of more value as it were more  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;necessary here. I thought at first it was cowardice &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;or fear like one feels sometimes in a terrible storm, but &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;I hope it is more than that. Marching along in the  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;dust we say nothing to each other each is busy with&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;[page 4] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Please send a few stamps &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;his own thoughts and his neighbor seems like &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;a sphynx – animate but mute. I have spoken &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;to some one that I was marching beside just to &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;see if he and I could talk. Well when going &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;on this in silence the wind seems naturally to &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;turn to the friend who is ever near and does not&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;require the use of the tongue and lip in conversation &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;and I have had many pleasant hours of this kind &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;of converse very pleasant in this strange out of the &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;way land. You don’t suspect how like showers &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;on dry and thirsty land your letters are. I always &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;thank you for every word. Make them as long + &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;frequent as possible for here we have nothing &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;else to remind us of the outside world as papers &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;are scarce and nothing but the daily dirty duty to do. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;I will write as frequently as I can but you &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;will have to excuse dirt and pencil and style &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;considering the circumstances under which they &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;are produced – lying living continually in the dust &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;and mud you will consider all this and believe &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;me if less stylish, filthy as real and true as ever. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Be good bodies keep up your pluck and remember &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;me for good or bad as son + bro- Homer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Homer Curtiss, 2nd C.H.A., June 19, 1864</text>
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                <text>1864-06-19</text>
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                <text>6-99</text>
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                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865&#13;
</text>
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                <text>United States. Army. Connecticut Artillery Regiment, 2nd (1863-1865)</text>
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                <text>Soldiers--United States--Death</text>
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                <text>Cold Harbor, Battle of, Va., 1864</text>
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                <text>Homer Curtis writes to his mother and sister of returning to his regiment after the Battle of Cold Harbor, hardships, being under fire, and the awareness of death that the soldiers carry.</text>
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              <text>No. 14 &lt;br /&gt;Con. Hdqrs. Co. "H" 2d Conn. H. Artillery &lt;br /&gt;2d Brigade 1t Division 6h Army Corps &lt;br /&gt;"Camp Russell", Army of the Shenandoah &lt;br /&gt;Friday, November 23rd AD. 1864 eve'g. &lt;br /&gt;Dr. Friends at Home &lt;br /&gt;It has been a lovely day &lt;br /&gt;clear, warm Indian Summery, a pleasing change after &lt;br /&gt;Tuesday and Wednesday of this week, which were rigorous. &lt;br /&gt;We are in camp here where I first joined the boys &lt;br /&gt;a half mile from Corps Hdqrs, a mile from Dept. Hdqrs &lt;br /&gt;and 1 1/2 miles from Kernestown which is 3 miles from&lt;br /&gt;Winchester, Va. The boys have put up comfortable &lt;br /&gt;quarters, generally, though not what would naturally &lt;br /&gt;be called "rustic qrs" as few have stockades, but &lt;br /&gt;most have good fireplaces and chimnees and though &lt;br /&gt;wood is not convenient, they manage to pick up enough to keep from suffering with cold. We go a mile &lt;br /&gt;for wood and 1/2 mile for water, but both are good when&lt;br /&gt;reached, so if it keeps us busy to supply fire and food &lt;br /&gt;we are healthy and enjoy the life very well indeed &lt;br /&gt;though there is the usual amount of grumbling. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 2] &lt;br /&gt;Nothing out of the usual line to day. An early &lt;br /&gt;rise, breakfast of dyspeptic griddle(or spider) &lt;br /&gt;cakes and Gov't. beef, guard mount at 9 o'c. Co drill &lt;br /&gt;from 9.30' to 11 o'c. I drilling Co "H" + "K" consolidated &lt;br /&gt;going through 1st Vol. Casey and McClellan's Bayonet &lt;br /&gt;Exercise mostly, diffuse if not very profitable. An &lt;br /&gt;excellent dinner of chicken pot pie. Thanksgiving remnant &lt;br /&gt;Battn drill from 1.30' to 3.30' p.m. the 2d being divided &lt;br /&gt;into 6 Cos with 3 line officers out, 2 of which rank &lt;br /&gt;me, so I get 3d Co (Color Co.) and am chief of Div'n &lt;br /&gt;for First line, but I manage to get along without any &lt;br /&gt;bad errors all through the drill, which like mine &lt;br /&gt;of the morning, is quite diffuse, going over Vol. 1, 2, + 3 &lt;br /&gt;of Casey's Tactics regardless of morder or arrangement. &lt;br /&gt;A brigade dress parade up near Gen. Wright's Hdgrs &lt;br /&gt;at 4.30 closes the active exercises of the day, a &lt;br /&gt;light supper of remains of dinner, this letter writing &lt;br /&gt;and the 8.30 roll call being inconsiderable efforts. &lt;br /&gt;For Aunt Mary Wedge's benefit I would say that &lt;br /&gt;Frank Wedge is a Sergt. in Co. K an honest, respectable &lt;br /&gt;quiet and I have no doubt a "&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;pious&lt;/span&gt;" young man. &lt;br /&gt;He acted as right guidepost of the line this morning's drill. &lt;br /&gt;He is quite deaf but otherwise an excellent soldier. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 3] &lt;br /&gt;Did you hear of our review the 21st inst? I did, &lt;br /&gt;and what is more to the point, saw it + participated &lt;br /&gt;in it, to the extent of my humble ability. &lt;br /&gt;It had been cloudy all day the morn'g and it began to&lt;br /&gt;rain as we fell in at 12 n, so we had a muddy&lt;br /&gt;little march up the pike to Gen. Sheridan's Hdqrs, nearly&lt;br /&gt;where we formed in column by regtl division, our brigade&lt;br /&gt;the 2d of the 1st Divn bringing us well to the right of&lt;br /&gt;the line. Our regt is the 1st or right of the 2d brigade.&lt;br /&gt;We formed the Corps line promptly, and myst have &lt;br /&gt;waited nearly an hour bin the cold dip, after forming&lt;br /&gt;for 2 o'c (the reviewing hour) to arrive. Gen. Sheridan&lt;br /&gt;in full dress and with a large staff and train rode&lt;br /&gt;up punctual to the minute, and the review commenced.&lt;br /&gt;He rode a splendid black horse, and rode him excellently&lt;br /&gt;well. Rode in front of each Brigde Comdr and saluted&lt;br /&gt;them down the brigade line. So on through the 3 Divisions&lt;br /&gt;of the infantry part of the Corps, these then the batteries of&lt;br /&gt;of artillery, posted in rear of the infantry line. It was&lt;br /&gt;a little differently conducted review, from what I had &lt;br /&gt;ever seen, for Gen. Phil dont go mto Washington for his&lt;br /&gt;Method of Review, but has Gen. Torbert get up one to suit&lt;br /&gt;the circumstances and the "Army of the Shenandoah."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 4]&lt;br /&gt;After he (the Gen.) had done his part, the battn&lt;br /&gt;of the hin changed direction by the left flank, by&lt;br /&gt;head of column took wheeling distance, and so&lt;br /&gt;marched in series, and home in the rain I read&lt;br /&gt;Gen. Sheridan is a little man physically, but a&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;whale&lt;/span&gt; militarily. All the boys nearly worship&lt;br /&gt;him, and dont growl at his reviews at all.&lt;br /&gt;I should have known him readily from his&lt;br /&gt;pictures I had seen in the papers. A queer&lt;br /&gt;plain face, round kind of head with striaght &lt;br /&gt;hair and full beard and mustache. There&lt;br /&gt; is a very good picture of him in the "annals&lt;br /&gt;of the Army of the Cumberland". There is&lt;br /&gt;a curious look on his face, half comical, half &lt;br /&gt;sad, all bright and sharp, different from anything&lt;br /&gt;I ever saw in any other dace. A man told me&lt;br /&gt;the Gen. almost cried when he rode up to the Fight&lt;br /&gt;of Oct. 19th another told me he almost laughed.&lt;br /&gt;I think likely from what I saw of his face that&lt;br /&gt;probably it did not look very differently from what&lt;br /&gt;it usually does, the difference being in the 2&lt;br /&gt;mens eyes more than any thing else. Altogether&lt;br /&gt;he is not a common looking man. Of his achieve&lt;br /&gt;you know as much as I. They speak for dimensions&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 5]&lt;br /&gt;I am not certain that you will get a very vivid idea&lt;br /&gt;of the Army of the Shenandoah from my rough and&lt;br /&gt;imperfect sketch, but it may assist you just a little.&lt;br /&gt;You will notive that the 6th Corps has the post of honor&lt;br /&gt;(right wing) and half of the danger + work (at least)&lt;br /&gt;To hear the 6th Corps boys talk one would reasonably&lt;br /&gt;suppose njo other corps could fight at all. They say&lt;br /&gt;the 8th + 9th broke + ran at Winchester as well as at&lt;br /&gt;Cedar Creek and nothing "but &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;our brigade&lt;/span&gt; of the 6th&lt;br /&gt;stood to a man" and saved the day. The 2d C.A.&lt;br /&gt;can brag more, [unclear] more and fight harder than any &lt;br /&gt;other military organization in the Vol. Army if&lt;br /&gt;the boys words are to be credited at all.&lt;br /&gt;Our brigade (famous Upton's) is a small squad now.&lt;br /&gt;Does not turn out more than 1000 rifles at the most&lt;br /&gt;and usually not upon an inspection or mparade. There&lt;br /&gt;are besides the 2d C.A. which is the right battn, the 95th&lt;br /&gt;P.I. 121st + 65th N.Y.I, all good regts. and true. &lt;br /&gt;Col. Hubbard our regl Cmdr is more beloved by the&lt;br /&gt;boys than ever Col. Kellogg was, which is saying much. &lt;br /&gt;Of. Col. McKenzie I need say nothing except that&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 6]&lt;br /&gt;he is about as popular a brigade cmdr as he&lt;br /&gt;has been regtl Cmdr. Others can detail his saying&lt;br /&gt;and doings better than I as he was one of [unclear]&lt;br /&gt;Gen. Wheaton Div. Cmdr is a gentleman and very&lt;br /&gt;fastidious in style + dress, appearing in the finest&lt;br /&gt;and brightest attire. Gen. Wright comes out in his&lt;br /&gt;very plainest dress possible, enlisted man over&lt;br /&gt;coat, cavalry boots and slouch hat, but both Gens&lt;br /&gt;ride very finest horses - Gen. Wright's a black, Gen.&lt;br /&gt;Wheaton's a chestnut, both beauties, but not &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;grand&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;like Gen. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Sheridan's&lt;/span&gt; black that took him from &lt;br /&gt;Winchester to Cedar Creek that 19th of Oct. and took&lt;br /&gt;him all through the afternoon battle.&lt;br /&gt;Gen. Upton is said to be at Brigde Hdqrs. He &lt;br /&gt;is brevet Maj. Gen. I hear, and goes to Sherman's&lt;br /&gt;Army from here. Sorry to lose him, glad to &lt;br /&gt;have him rise. Reverse for "3 fingered slack".&lt;br /&gt;There! I have gossiped enough of my betters&lt;br /&gt;but I have also reached the bottom of the&lt;br /&gt;last page, so I cannot change the subject&lt;br /&gt;not having room to turn around.&lt;br /&gt;With much love therefore I bid you all&lt;br /&gt;a very good day.&lt;br /&gt;Homer S. Curtis&lt;br /&gt;Lieut. 2nd C.V.A. Comdg Co "H"</text>
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                <text>Homer Curtiss, 2nd C.H.A., November 24, 1864</text>
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                <text>1864.11.24</text>
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                <text>6-123a</text>
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                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
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                <text>United States. Army. Connecticut Artillery Regiment, 2nd (1863-1865)</text>
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                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Military life</text>
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                <text>Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888</text>
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                <text>Wheaton, Frank, 1833-1903</text>
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                <text>Wright, Horatio Gouverneur, 1820-1899</text>
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                <text>Upton, Emory, 1839-1881</text>
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                <text>Homer Curtis writes to his family about his daily routine and a recent review by General Sheridan. He also gives extended assessments of the generals of the 6th Army Corps. </text>
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              <text>Batt'ry 25 below Petersburg Va.&lt;br /&gt;Sat. eve'g Decr. 10th 1864&lt;br /&gt;My Dr Sister,&lt;br /&gt;You may have noticed before this&lt;br /&gt;that a soldiers is not a very certain life, and that&lt;br /&gt;one following it is not altogether sure where his head&lt;br /&gt;may be laid to morrow night, even if he has some&lt;br /&gt;faint idea of to night's resting place.&lt;br /&gt;If you have received all my letters you&lt;br /&gt;are already aware that our base is changed to a&lt;br /&gt;considerable extent, and that the 1st Div. 6th A.C. is&lt;br /&gt;at present regularly installed in the Army of the&lt;br /&gt;Potomac, the 3rd Div. is with us but the 2d is not, and&lt;br /&gt;we have strange stories of its delay in the Valley, and&lt;br /&gt;subsequent misfortune and disaster, all of which&lt;br /&gt;I hope as most army stories, I know, are rather&lt;br /&gt;remarkable lies, and so I leave it with Gen. Wright&lt;br /&gt;Our 2 Divs are acting with the 2d Corps under the&lt;br /&gt;command of Maj. Gen. Humphreys, and that is all&lt;br /&gt;I know, and considerably more than I know&lt;br /&gt;certainly. Now I go on to "narrate" as I. Phenix does.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 2]&lt;br /&gt;I wrote last no. 16 last Tuesday, the day after&lt;br /&gt;we came to this camp, our mpretty, picturesque&lt;br /&gt;winter quarters. We enjoyed every minute of&lt;br /&gt;our stay here, until Friday p.m. 3 o'c when the "pack&lt;br /&gt;up" blew and we fell in in the cold sour air of&lt;br /&gt;a winter evening to make a march, no know knew&lt;br /&gt;where, but all supposed down to the left &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;somewhere&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;We started at 4 o.c, forming brigade line at &lt;br /&gt;sunset, down by Gen. Meade's Hdqtrs, and then off&lt;br /&gt;to the left we marched, just as a sleety hail began&lt;br /&gt;to drive through the shrill, bitter air of evening&lt;br /&gt;Down along the lines we marched, and out at&lt;br /&gt;an abbattised and forted and heavily armed door,&lt;br /&gt;into the thickets and forests of "Wilderness Dr."&lt;br /&gt;and after an hour or two of slow, tedious marching&lt;br /&gt;and after the hail had turned to rain and other&lt;br /&gt;beauties and felicities were apparent, &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;tolerably&lt;/span&gt;,&lt;br /&gt;we came to a halt in a creek, but subsequently&lt;br /&gt;moved out of it, fomed line and went into&lt;br /&gt;camp for the night. Charlie, Austin and I&lt;br /&gt;put up a tent and a &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;love&lt;/span&gt; of a fire, and after a&lt;br /&gt;good supper and &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;dry&lt;/span&gt;, we retired to rest + sleep&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 3]&lt;br /&gt;Our supper and sleep were well seasoned with&lt;br /&gt;danger and fatigue so you will not be surprised&lt;br /&gt;to hear that they were &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;particularly&lt;/span&gt; deep and&lt;br /&gt;probably breakfast might have been so, but it&lt;br /&gt;had no test, as we were called up nthis morning&lt;br /&gt;at dawn, to find 2 or 3 inches of snow, hail and&lt;br /&gt;ice accumulated on the ground, and a lot of&lt;br /&gt;wet icy tents to dry and "pack up". We got a &lt;br /&gt;nice bit of icy march through a tangled thicket&lt;br /&gt;and went into line of battle in the worst place&lt;br /&gt;I ever was in, a thicketty swamp, of a winter day.&lt;br /&gt;After the line was formed and vedettes posted&lt;br /&gt;we stacked arms, built a heavy timer breastwork&lt;br /&gt;and then some fires,a nd rested and dried and&lt;br /&gt;warmed and got breakfast-dinner at noon.&lt;br /&gt;And there we waited and watched for Johnnies&lt;br /&gt;until 3 p.m. hearing more rumors of the movement&lt;br /&gt;than I could write in a week. Some had it&lt;br /&gt;that Warren with his Corps, the 5th, had gone to&lt;br /&gt;Wilmington and we had gone out to distract &lt;br /&gt;Lee's attention from him. Others that he had&lt;br /&gt;gone to pull up the South Side R.R. and that we&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 4]&lt;br /&gt;were out to support his flank and assist&lt;br /&gt;him to retreat. There may be a kernel &lt;br /&gt;of truth in all the lies aggregated, but I am &lt;br /&gt;quite sure there is a deal more of chaff.&lt;br /&gt;Warren has moved, and that is all that is&lt;br /&gt;certain. We started but hardly had a movement&lt;br /&gt;At 3 o.c. p.m. we fell in and by a circuitous&lt;br /&gt;tortuous, muddy, sposhy march returned to this &lt;br /&gt;camp, reaching it sometime after dark, tired&lt;br /&gt;cold, hungry, only to find all the tenst occupied&lt;br /&gt;by strangers! But after a long rest in the&lt;br /&gt;damp chill of the night air, we ousted them&lt;br /&gt;and occupied their late and our recent&lt;br /&gt;quarters, much to their regret and our joy.&lt;br /&gt;As soon as we were comfortably housed + warmed&lt;br /&gt;a huge mail arrived, bringing me 8 Pub Docs&lt;br /&gt;your Nos 9, 10 + 11 and letters from Fannie in&lt;br /&gt;North East R.C. and wife and Seymour Storey.&lt;br /&gt;9 + 10 contained each a "V" making 6 of&lt;br /&gt;that style. $30.00. All right. We have just recd &lt;br /&gt;whiskey rations and marching orders, so probably&lt;br /&gt;this is all for tonight. We start at all hours.</text>
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              <text>ALS</text>
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                <text>Homer Curtiss, 2nd C.H.A., December 10, 1864</text>
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                <text>1864-10-12</text>
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                <text>6-127</text>
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                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865&#13;
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                <text>United States. Army. Connecticut Artillery Regiment, 2nd (1863-1865)&#13;
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                <text>Homer Curtiss relates to his sister a mysterious overnight march through the snow and the possible reasons for it.</text>
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