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              <text>March 3rd, ’65 (1865)&#13;
&#13;
Dear Homer&#13;
When I read the&#13;
papers day by day I cannot but hope&#13;
that the day is not so very far off&#13;
that this war (proper) may be said&#13;
to be over - still I sometimes fear that&#13;
we are not yet sufficiently awake&#13;
to the responsibilities resting upon&#13;
us as a nation - it appears to me&#13;
there will be a great work  for this gen-&#13;
eration, to provide for the maimed and&#13;
crippled, the widowed and fatherless,&#13;
for the education of the orphans - and&#13;
to assist the Freedmen + their families&#13;
to become useful and happy mem-&#13;
bers of society - can any look at this &#13;
work if he is a Christian, or a philan-&#13;
thropist, and feel justified in making&#13;
money to pile up? It would seem &#13;
impossible - - you don’t know how&#13;
I thank you, for every letter you write&#13;
us, it is the next best thing to seeing you -&#13;
&#13;
[Page 2]&#13;
When I think how short the time is&#13;
to Sept - I always think of dear Alfred -&#13;
but the same Father who has thus far&#13;
sustained, will still order all events&#13;
concerning us, as he sees best for us-&#13;
May we all be able to say heartily&#13;
“not as I will but as thou will”&#13;
Have you any idea that Grant in-&#13;
tends to attack Lee? Or does he only&#13;
wish to keep him where he is until &#13;
Sherman shows himself again, vic-&#13;
torious? I think no one can look on with&#13;
out some anxiety, yet it seems to me&#13;
that in many cases money, + money ma-&#13;
king is at the bottom of it all - perhaps&#13;
I am uncharitable, I would not be so -&#13;
but it makes me sick almost, to see the&#13;
maker of a dollar  given, or asked for in &#13;
charity - enough of this - I am feeling bet-&#13;
ter for a week or two, than for some time -&#13;
let us be thankful for the blessings we &#13;
have, and trust for the future - - hoping&#13;
and praying that we may meet, + unite&#13;
in thanksgiving to God for grace + liberty&#13;
I remain your Mother&#13;
J S Curtiss</text>
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                <text>Joanna Curtiss, Warren, Conn., March 3, 1865</text>
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                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
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                <text>United States. Army. Connecticut Artillery Regiment, 2nd (1863-1865)</text>
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                <text>Grant, Ulysses S. -- (Ulysses Simpson), -- 1822-1885 -- Public opinion</text>
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                <text>Joanna Curtiss writes to her son Homer about the coming end of the war, the work of Reconstruction, Grant's strategy, and her concerns over profiteering.</text>
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                <text>1865-03-03</text>
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              <text>Warren Conn, Tuesday Eve&#13;
April 4th, 1865&#13;
&#13;
Dear Homer -&#13;
I am all of a glow to-&#13;
night for “Richmond is ours”&#13;
it seems as though the work must&#13;
be nearly done now - but in the&#13;
midst of our exultation over&#13;
the “glorious victory”, we cannot forget&#13;
that many brave boys have fallen&#13;
in the struggle - + we do not yet &#13;
know but that our friends are&#13;
among the number, your letter&#13;
(No. 36) came tonight announcing your&#13;
safety up to Thursday Eve - We were at&#13;
Mr. L. Taylors when the mail came in -&#13;
+ after I heard the news I expressed&#13;
my approbation of the state of&#13;
affairs pretty freely before I &#13;
recollected that the family was quite &#13;
quite coppery  in its proclivities.&#13;
&#13;
[Page 2]&#13;
I did not wish to irritate them in&#13;
their own house + should have held&#13;
my peace if I had thought in time&#13;
but it is too late to mend the matter&#13;
now + I was so glad - We have&#13;
received letters from you quite fre-&#13;
quently of late - but among them&#13;
all there has been no “No. 33” - There&#13;
has not seemed to be any break in &#13;
the story -+ I can hardly think any &#13;
link has been lost - but certainly&#13;
we have had no No. 33 - Three seems&#13;
to be an unlucky number with us.&#13;
Perhaps it will be as well to omit it.&#13;
I reckon you did this time - Didn’t&#13;
you? Letters are considered public prop-&#13;
erty now + I usually read those parts of&#13;
yours which I think will be most&#13;
interesting to them to a select company&#13;
behind the counter at the P.O. Mr Swift&#13;
is always eager to “know it all” - Last night&#13;
I went in when he was trying to put&#13;
up the mail - he was so excited over&#13;
&#13;
[Page 3]&#13;
the good news, that he made &#13;
but slow progress, would stand&#13;
with a paper in his hand + look&#13;
at all the boxes over + and over again in&#13;
search of the right one - finally he &#13;
gave up + said he did not know where&#13;
the boxes were _ but it was no matter&#13;
as he had got the Dailies up all&#13;
right - Misses Taylor brought the mail&#13;
+ he was about as bad off as Orlando,&#13;
I laughed to see them fly round -&#13;
After such a scene you can imagine&#13;
how chilly I felt when I walked back&#13;
to Mr. Taylors to tell the good tidings,&#13;
to see their solemn or indifferent&#13;
looks, I don’t see how any one can&#13;
help being glad of such success  - &#13;
We could hear quite a war like roar of&#13;
cannons last night but whether&#13;
it was in honor of State or National&#13;
Victories, couldn’t say - Possibly they&#13;
would economise powder + kill&#13;
the two birds with one shot--&#13;
&#13;
[Page 4]&#13;
Wednesday a.m.&#13;
Mother is having quite a wood piling&#13;
mania of late, has got the wood &#13;
room pretty well filled, by much&#13;
hard work - She has kept at the&#13;
business so steadily that it has&#13;
become a standing joke(?) with&#13;
Fannie + I to say when Mother is&#13;
inquired for that she is out&#13;
piling wood - She has been at it&#13;
this morning till she is very tired&#13;
+ cannot write - We cannot manage&#13;
her at all - She is “dreadfully set in her way”&#13;
Last week we had a letter from Myra.&#13;
She wrote but a few words, said leg&#13;
was no better - + sent Charlie + &#13;
Winnies picture carte. As a work&#13;
of art it is like all western pictures&#13;
I have ever seen, a miserable failure&#13;
but the children are nice - Charlie&#13;
is as handsome as - well for the &#13;
prettiest of our family - His features&#13;
are delicate as girls. Winnie looks&#13;
just like Kit - Cy says the boys&#13;
have frequent battles in which Winnie&#13;
invariably comes out conqueror +&#13;
I should judge he would by&#13;
his looks - If you would like to&#13;
see them we will send them &#13;
to you - Charrie cannot look&#13;
at them without laughing till&#13;
she is decidedly red in the face&#13;
My pen is awful - You know I &#13;
can write better sometimes - Lucy&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
</text>
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                <text>Lucy Curtiss, Warren, Conn., April 4, 1865</text>
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                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
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                <text>Appomattox Campaign (1865) </text>
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                <text>Copperhead movement</text>
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                <text>United States. Army. Connecticut Artillery Regiment, 2nd (1863-1865)</text>
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                <text>Lucy writes to her brother Homer about the fall of Richmond, her visit to a neighbor with Copperhead sympathies, and mail delivery in town.</text>
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                <text>1865-04-04</text>
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              <text>Warren Conn. Sunday&#13;
July 2nd 1863&#13;
&#13;
Dear Homer&#13;
If you saw last Tuesdays&#13;
Tribune you will not wonder that we&#13;
have not written to you since then&#13;
When we read that the 2nd Conn Vol.&#13;
Heavy Art. were mustered out of U.S. &#13;
service &amp; started for home yesterday “ie.&#13;
Monday, June 26 - I had no more doubt&#13;
that you would be home within a week &#13;
than I have now that you are not &#13;
here - I never will believe a news-&#13;
paper report again. Our Daily stopped&#13;
coming the next day after it perpetrated&#13;
that fattest, blackest lie of the season&#13;
and I for one was glad of it for&#13;
such a falsifying journal is a&#13;
nuisance in the family + “a &#13;
disgrace to any people” -&#13;
All preparations for The Fourth were&#13;
postponed till the last moment,&#13;
waiting for the soldiers to come home&#13;
+ take part in planning - + I guess&#13;
finally nothing will be done, but a&#13;
few who feel like celebrating will go&#13;
to Litchfield where great things are to&#13;
&#13;
[Page 2]&#13;
be done- Charlie Marsh came here&#13;
last Thursday + invited me to go with&#13;
him - You have heard that “by patience&#13;
+ perseverance the rat ate through&#13;
the cable” - I was not engaged +&#13;
accepted Charlies invitation with&#13;
a great laugh in my sleeve to think&#13;
how persistent he had been - + I &#13;
presume his sleeve was also full &#13;
thinking how he had got me to do &#13;
what he knew I did not wish to -&#13;
If you mean to boat ride or &#13;
romance around a great deal&#13;
in any way with Aggie you &#13;
will have to hurry home + then&#13;
work with energy + skill for &#13;
a certain naval officer in our&#13;
midst seems to be making the&#13;
most  of his “Leave” by absorbing&#13;
the time + attention of that&#13;
lovely miss - They are as chipper as &#13;
two kittens - It seems to be quite &#13;
a new phase in Augustine's&#13;
character  which we see developing &#13;
from day to day - so I thought&#13;
I would mention it -&#13;
Thomas Carter &amp; family - including&#13;
Sarah Sturtevant arrived in town &#13;
last Thursday, while we girls were&#13;
&#13;
[Page 3]&#13;
visiting with Mrs Tallmadge - by &#13;
invitation - Sarah is a good girl&#13;
+ I am glad to see her back again, &#13;
her three years which she was to&#13;
spend West has not been quite&#13;
so long as yours in l’armi – for&#13;
she left Conn. a month after you &#13;
+ returns, I fear, as much as a month &#13;
first - Miss Pattie Van Vleck (nee Carter)&#13;
is also in town, + Silia&#13;
Charrie, Flora &amp; Miss Coleman are&#13;
expected tonight - So you see you&#13;
soldiers are about the last of our &#13;
company to come in - If you do&#13;
not make your appearance &#13;
pretty soon you will be reported&#13;
“Absent without leave” Eunice&#13;
will not be here till the first&#13;
of August - We have, of late &#13;
been cultivating the acquaintance&#13;
of Miss Hungerford - or Phebe&#13;
as she wishes us to call her - &#13;
For once I think my first impres-&#13;
sion was correct she is all my fancy&#13;
painted her but I take to my self&#13;
no great credit for penetration &#13;
for she is so open hearted that&#13;
any one could see at this first &#13;
interaction, just what she was –&#13;
in quality - I mean not quantity&#13;
&#13;
[Page 4]&#13;
as you can judge of a piece of &#13;
goods by the sample which hangs&#13;
out of the paper - I like her &#13;
better every time I see her. The&#13;
deeper I go the richer the mine&#13;
but always the same metal I&#13;
expect to find - no veins of &#13;
an inferior quality - yet -&#13;
I don’t think you would like&#13;
her at all, she is not your style&#13;
Yes you would too - you could &#13;
not help liking her she is so good&#13;
but you would as soon think &#13;
flirting with a psalm book&#13;
not that she is troubled with&#13;
Ed. Stones disease - far from&#13;
it - She is fat + jolly but she&#13;
has the soundest common &#13;
sense I ever saw displayed in&#13;
one of her age - 23 years - There,&#13;
now come home + tell me&#13;
I have gone into ecstacies over&#13;
a very common place school marm&#13;
It is Monday morning now &#13;
as cool + calm + bright as the day&#13;
Herbert wrote of long ago - I&#13;
am writing with my sleeves&#13;
rolled up - ready at a moments&#13;
warning to plunge into the&#13;
wash tub &amp; scrub away like&#13;
any think - We found a soldiers blanket&#13;
under your bed after you left home + we&#13;
washed it up - Was it yours? Leucie </text>
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                <text>Lucy Curtiss, Warren, Conn., July 2, 1863</text>
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                <text>Lucy Curtiss writes to her brother Homer about her disappointment on hearing the false news that his regiment was to be sent home.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11768">
                <text>1863-07-02</text>
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              <text>(at top upside down) Love from Mother&#13;
&#13;
Warren Conn&#13;
Sunday eve May 29th, ’64 &#13;
&#13;
Dear  Gub,&#13;
Your letter of the 24th just&#13;
arrived last Friday and as any&#13;
news from the 2nd CVHA is&#13;
in great demand just now &#13;
I read some portions of it&#13;
- omitting the romantic - aloud -&#13;
At the P.O. - to an admiring&#13;
audience - while a brisk shower&#13;
was transpiring without. We&#13;
can get no information from&#13;
the main body of the 2nd since&#13;
their arrival at Fredericksburg -&#13;
Mrs. E. Shepherd hears from her&#13;
Fred frequently but he was left&#13;
behind at Belle Plains, on business&#13;
similar to yours - I should presume&#13;
he has sent Em. Packages and&#13;
bundles from there to the tune&#13;
&#13;
[Page 2]&#13;
of an $8.00 express bill—I wonder&#13;
if Miner Austin, H. A. etc. have over-&#13;
taken Grant yet. If so we shall&#13;
hear exciting news before the close&#13;
of the week no doubt - I do not&#13;
wonder that you wish to be with&#13;
them but we are about and well&#13;
satisfied with the present &#13;
arrangement of things -&#13;
Fannie started for North East last&#13;
Monday - since that time Ma and I&#13;
have been sole occupants of our&#13;
house - company excepted - and&#13;
nothing has been heard from Fannie.&#13;
She has gone out into the world&#13;
to seek her fortune, and is probably&#13;
too much engaged in her search to&#13;
stop to write home - though I&#13;
should think she would want to &#13;
use her new pen occasionally -&#13;
By the way weren’t we surprised when&#13;
we discovered Austins beautiful gifts&#13;
&#13;
[Page 3]&#13;
where we expected to find bundles&#13;
of old letters written by ourselves -&#13;
with possibly a book or two - and&#13;
we hoped also for a letter from you &#13;
and then, sure enough, it was, good&#13;
as new, though bearing a somewhat -&#13;
ancient date - We are certainly&#13;
very much obliged to you for &#13;
the share you had in the trouble&#13;
of shipping that package, you even&#13;
intimate that with some such&#13;
aid as you gave we should never&#13;
have received it. Many thanks to&#13;
you - For the rest, I will soon write&#13;
to the Madisters, and not burden you &#13;
with messages to him - I do not&#13;
know how readily letters reach the &#13;
Rgt. now. When you write again &#13;
please tell how to direct them.&#13;
Aunt Miranda wishes you to open&#13;
the bundle she sent to Miner  by&#13;
Mr. Camp, take out and appropriate&#13;
&#13;
[Page 4]&#13;
the maple sugar concealed within&#13;
then send back the shirts as Miner&#13;
will not want them to carry&#13;
around with him. I allow your &#13;
arbutus letters to be romantic - &#13;
highly so - I suppose you could &#13;
not even guess who so kindly &#13;
remembers our wandering Luke, if so&#13;
probably would not mention it &#13;
aloud - O’no - assumed hand writing&#13;
without doubt - no means of ascertaining&#13;
definitely the fair (dame?) - We have&#13;
not received any “Chronicle” lately&#13;
so conclude that you reprinted&#13;
and did not send it or else&#13;
it has been lost on the road -&#13;
Have I acknowledged the receipt&#13;
of the Co. D Memorial? I forget - Well&#13;
it came all safe with your name&#13;
picked up among the Lts. as&#13;
large as life - It looks well on &#13;
paper certainly - I do kindah &#13;
wonder how you would look with&#13;
decked out with all your new fixin’s&#13;
Well, if you live and prosper I shall&#13;
hope to see you strut into our kitchen&#13;
so gayly bedight in about 16 months—&#13;
Capt. Wadhams sword came into our P.O.- + I&#13;
saw it the other night . Frid. I sent it up to Mr.&#13;
(Stones?) – don’t see why he should - Lucy&#13;
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              <text>Warren Nov 5 1862&#13;
Dear Friend Homer&#13;
I believe&#13;
you promised to write to Aunt&#13;
Phebe but she will excuse you for&#13;
the past, knowing you have a great&#13;
many friends to write to, but&#13;
in the future “I shall claim a turn&#13;
for I shall miss Seths letters&#13;
so much - I never say nothing&#13;
of him to you as you know&#13;
more of him that I do myself&#13;
I believe he went away with &#13;
the impression he should not&#13;
come back - but lately he has&#13;
said more of coming home and&#13;
I had fondly hoped he would,&#13;
but his time had come and he&#13;
must go - He died as he had&#13;
wished at his post, he lived &#13;
but a few hours to suffer&#13;
&#13;
[Page 2]&#13;
after that fatal ball had&#13;
pierced his lungs, he was &#13;
conscious calm resigned and&#13;
cheerfull at the prospect of&#13;
death. Said he “I am not afraid&#13;
to die but this comes suddenly”&#13;
he was carried 7 miles on a &#13;
blanket by his comrads to the&#13;
boat and died on the passage&#13;
He was buried in the Pine&#13;
woods escorted by the Govt as &#13;
usual I suppose- Alf says&#13;
“they fired 3 volleys over the grave&#13;
an left their friend and fellow&#13;
soldier alone” and there we&#13;
will let him rest until the&#13;
great day when I hope we may&#13;
all meet to part never__&#13;
he has gone through all the&#13;
labours privations and hardship&#13;
faithfully patiently and &#13;
cheerfully I know, and what&#13;
&#13;
[Page 3]&#13;
a rest and reward too—&#13;
This Chaplain says of “he was&#13;
one of the most faithfull and &#13;
exemplary men in the Rgt’ ”&#13;
his Capt says “he was his Chief&#13;
advisor and support” Alf&#13;
says “he was a Father and Brother&#13;
to him” These things are comforting&#13;
to us, that he fulfilled his&#13;
post so well - We will not &#13;
murmur or complain - his Father&#13;
had a right to call him home,&#13;
If Seth gave you any directives&#13;
regarding his effects I would&#13;
like to have every thing as he said&#13;
his letter he left for me was&#13;
simply regarding his books&#13;
you will write me if any more&#13;
directions - I should wish to&#13;
erect a stone by his Father to &#13;
his memory - Your Mother&#13;
bears that news better than I&#13;
&#13;
[Page 4]&#13;
feared - I shall call often&#13;
to see her.  I suppose you get all&#13;
that is going on here by others -&#13;
have you seen my Walter he is&#13;
at the Surgeon Generals Office &#13;
at Washington hope he will &#13;
find your Camp.&#13;
Please write soon and&#13;
oblidge your Aunt&#13;
P W Strong&#13;
remember me to all the boys&#13;
I will perhaps write to some&#13;
of them some day, tell me&#13;
how Minor is, he is important&#13;
and I am sorry for him but&#13;
hope he will come out right&#13;
soon&#13;
Did Seth ever express a&#13;
wish to be brought to Warren&#13;
if he fell</text>
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                <text>P.W. Strong writes to her nephew Homer Curtiss about the death of her son by her first marriage, Seth Reynolds, of Warren, Conn. Reynolds was a sergeant in Company A of the 7th Connecticut Volunteer Infantry. He was killed in action in Pocotaligo, S.C. on October 22, 1862.</text>
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              <text>(written vertical first line) gorge he is well      N4 March 8th 1863 Falmouth&#13;
My Dear wife I received your last letter and was&#13;
glad you and they children was getting allong &#13;
so well as this laves me at present thnk god&#13;
but I am a kind of lonsome it tiss tuff but&#13;
it tiss all they one thing it tiss drill picket gard&#13;
all they time we get anough to do and enough&#13;
to eat know we get fresh bread evrey day meat&#13;
Fresh 4 times a week potatetoes onions tea&#13;
Coffee Shuger Rice Beans Pork no hard tack molasses&#13;
viniger about they Box I was sorey to see it &#13;
in sutch a way after all your trouble they&#13;
cake was all smashed to pieces there was no&#13;
hart nor frosting on it they ginger snaps also bread&#13;
and pies I had to throw away Apples half of&#13;
them was rotton they tonge was good but I wish&#13;
I was whare I could give you some better tonge&#13;
onions potatoes little crackers was all good&#13;
boots and stockings was better tobaco tea peper&#13;
there is a good many other things to Numers&#13;
to mention I donth know how I got half of&#13;
them for they opened all they Boxes before &#13;
(Page 2)&#13;
we got them Some of they boxes was smashed&#13;
to pieces gorge has not got all his things yet&#13;
it tis a shame they way they used them last&#13;
Boxes they opned them to see if there was aney&#13;
licure or cloes thure was one of our Rigement&#13;
arested some of his folks sent him a pants &#13;
and vest so as he could Run away but he&#13;
cannot Run verey verey soon about Sera Dear wife&#13;
I wish you would not rite aney more about&#13;
her if she has a mind to make a fool of her&#13;
self let her Rip Rip Rip she is a chip of they&#13;
old Block it makes me feel Bad for joe but &#13;
I would rather they would not bring you into &#13;
any scrape albout her let some one else tell him&#13;
you can Rock in they green back for me when&#13;
you have time I may never see it if you was&#13;
to see they men hear fine strong able men that&#13;
I have seen let them go to they hospitle and&#13;
in a week or two it tiss they last of them there&#13;
is William Russell he was a tent mate of mine &#13;
he is gone to his long home he was taken home&#13;
to Middletown 2 weeks ago he was a stout able&#13;
fellow and a good fellow two he often used to&#13;
(Page 3)&#13;
talk about when him and me would get &#13;
home what a good time we would have &#13;
so he is gone to his home and to his long home&#13;
so goes they weak and they strong  but in sutch a &#13;
place as this deth is anawfull sight heer faraway&#13;
from home and when you die in they hospital&#13;
you are put out dors and you may lay there&#13;
for 24 hours before you are buried it tis ten&#13;
chances to one whether you get a coffin or &#13;
not but it tis they best way to keep up good&#13;
courage and stand they storm as long as &#13;
we can it tis hard hope on some times I get&#13;
down harted thinking what a fool I have&#13;
been to myself and then again I know It&#13;
has been they best job I could have done for &#13;
I am fatter and ways more than ever I did&#13;
and if god spares me my life to meet once&#13;
more you will see anawfull diference in me&#13;
I hope we shall onley for hope they hart &#13;
would break my Dear wife I think a good&#13;
maney times about you and they wains keep&#13;
up good courage I want to send me they childrens&#13;
likeness as soon as you can you can send me two&#13;
(Page 4)&#13;
of they captains likeness for there is some&#13;
of they boys would buy them about lucas he will&#13;
not come back to they Regtment again broach he&#13;
is gone to they hospital in Washington he is neaver&#13;
coming back again and galpin he sent in his&#13;
papers 3 times so he could not get his discharge&#13;
so he wants to get a dishonerable discharge&#13;
So when he goes Company B has lost all her&#13;
Officers that left Hartford I ment Middletown&#13;
with us so goes they soldgering It tis Sunday&#13;
Evning sitting on my bed of green bous&#13;
a thinking of hills and hollow&#13;
and some other things it tiss all right&#13;
that so sayes  could soldger boy so&#13;
I must draw to a close give my&#13;
respects to father and family&#13;
and to Mr Hubards family tell&#13;
tom I had a smoak out of his&#13;
pipe it tis getting dark so good&#13;
knight kiss they childrend for &#13;
me No more at present but&#13;
                           Rite soon&#13;
Remain your Husband&#13;
     William D. Smith</text>
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                <text>William Digby Smith, 14th C.V.I., March 8, 1863</text>
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                <text>William Smith writes to his wife about life in the camp, what he is eating, the box he received from her, and the health of other soldiers in his regiment.</text>
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              <text>Falmouth May 7th 1836^63&lt;br /&gt;My Dear wife I have got back to camp&lt;br /&gt;Safe aggain after 5 days fight thank god&lt;br /&gt;we have had anawful fight but we did&lt;br /&gt;not get whiped we was on they right&lt;br /&gt;and we stood our ground it twas they&lt;br /&gt;fault of the 12th armey core that was&lt;br /&gt;been on the left they run away so that&lt;br /&gt;broke hour lines we stood our ground&lt;br /&gt;they rebs came down on us then so&lt;br /&gt;we gave them plentey of grape and&lt;br /&gt;canester so we stoped them onley for that&lt;br /&gt;they rebles would have drived us over&lt;br /&gt;they river but there is not mutch use&lt;br /&gt;in the riting abbout it know when&lt;br /&gt;I get settled again I shall let you&lt;br /&gt;know more about it father he will&lt;br /&gt;let you have a paper and you can&lt;br /&gt;tell more about the killed and wonded&lt;br /&gt;you can find more out of the paper&lt;br /&gt;than I can tell you but for the&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 2]&lt;br /&gt;Company there was 5 wounded prist&lt;br /&gt;Brooks Stroud judd capper so I cannot&lt;br /&gt;tell how maney there was in they regem^ent&lt;br /&gt;but it twas the hardest sight I ever&lt;br /&gt;seen there was men laid in all &lt;br /&gt;Directions some with heads blown &lt;br /&gt;off arms legs and I I never got a&lt;br /&gt;scratch thank god shell burst in&lt;br /&gt;all directions balls of every discrip^tion&lt;br /&gt;all around me and gorge so we are&lt;br /&gt;all right god be thanked there is&lt;br /&gt;one thing I should like we could&lt;br /&gt;have held us our ground we never&lt;br /&gt;can whip them for we have got to&lt;br /&gt;maney trators in the armey I do not&lt;br /&gt;know how long we will star hear from &lt;br /&gt;the time we left camp it twas 8 days&lt;br /&gt;so we lay on the battle field under&lt;br /&gt;fire but thank god ^for 5 days I am all right it tiss&lt;br /&gt;a hard sight but they sent us a cross the&lt;br /&gt;river after all let father send me a list&lt;br /&gt;of the 14th regement he can get the paper&lt;br /&gt;I sent you 20 dolors before I got over&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 3]&lt;br /&gt;the river let me know if you got your&lt;br /&gt;check what I asked you about your bounty&lt;br /&gt;money I wanted to know if you got your&lt;br /&gt;second bounty money I never wanted to know&lt;br /&gt;what you dow with your money but I wanted&lt;br /&gt;to know if you got it it tis hard erened&lt;br /&gt;money hope on it tis hard but god has&lt;br /&gt;been good to me about my knabsack&lt;br /&gt;I lost my wolen blanket over coat ruber&lt;br /&gt;blanket shelter tent shirts and nabsack&lt;br /&gt;we was ordered to take it ^them off and&lt;br /&gt;lave a gard over them we had to &lt;br /&gt;go double quick to the front when &lt;br /&gt;the 12th Armey core broke so the rebs&lt;br /&gt;has got them know so I have got&lt;br /&gt;nothing know but shirt pants stockings&lt;br /&gt;and a dress coat I do not know&lt;br /&gt;whether the will allow us aney thing&lt;br /&gt;for them or not my Dear wife I feel &lt;br /&gt;tired so you must excuse my Short&lt;br /&gt;letter I am glad that you can hear&lt;br /&gt;from me once more again it &lt;br /&gt;tiss hard for you but I hope&lt;br /&gt;both of ^us will be spared to embrace&lt;br /&gt;Each other again that is the erenest&lt;br /&gt;wish from your loving husband &lt;br /&gt;William D Smith give father and family&lt;br /&gt;my love Mr hubard and family tom&lt;br /&gt;fling tell david to send me a &lt;br /&gt;paper or so he it will be&lt;br /&gt;some of the boys was going home on a furlow&lt;br /&gt;but I donth know whether the can or&lt;br /&gt;not but gorge he is [unclear] so Mr hubard&lt;br /&gt;will tell you about the battle&lt;br /&gt;Kiss the children for me I have&lt;br /&gt;had there likeness but I swet them&lt;br /&gt;a little [unclear] so they&lt;br /&gt;heint verey bad since you had&lt;br /&gt;got them taken in a frame good&lt;br /&gt;boy&lt;br /&gt;your loving</text>
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                <text>Chancellorsville, Battle of, Chancellorsville, Va., 1863</text>
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                <text>William Smith writes to his wife about the Battle of Chancellorsville and its aftermath, asks whether she has received the money he has sent her, tells about the things that he has lost, but that he has managed to keep the photographs of the children. </text>
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              <text>Falmouth May 30th 1861 [i.e.1863]&lt;br /&gt;My Dear wife I received your letter on friday&lt;br /&gt;night I received fathers paper on thursday night&lt;br /&gt;you had better belive I felt bad enough &lt;br /&gt;when I did not receive a letter from you&lt;br /&gt;when you rite I goner allways I get my&lt;br /&gt;letters on thursday if I have to wait over,&lt;br /&gt;my time I feel bad enough for I have nothing &lt;br /&gt;else to keep up my spirits onley what letters&lt;br /&gt;I receive from you I am well as usual thank&lt;br /&gt;god we have had orders to pack up and be&lt;br /&gt;redey in 15 minutes thursday but we are hire&lt;br /&gt;yet the Rebs the have got reinforcements across&lt;br /&gt;the river so the talk of something of making a&lt;br /&gt;Raid across for the are short of rations I&lt;br /&gt;was on picket thursday there was 3 rebs swim&lt;br /&gt;across on our side the wanted to for the last&lt;br /&gt;3 weeks the told us ther was plenty of troops&lt;br /&gt;on the other side two of the fellows was Brothers&lt;br /&gt;the looked pretty good one of the had on &lt;br /&gt;our sig I think we will have to fall Back &lt;br /&gt;from whare we are for we have not got&lt;br /&gt;men anough hear to whip them know for&lt;br /&gt;there has gone from the armey of the potomack&lt;br /&gt;over 40 thousand for the last 2 months&lt;br /&gt;I mean 9 months and 2 years men that there&lt;br /&gt;time was up and again the first of july there&lt;br /&gt;will be over 60 thousend men so that will&lt;br /&gt;have us prety small so goes the soldgering&lt;br /&gt;I wish it was over and done with&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 2]&lt;br /&gt;for I dread the marching hear in summer&lt;br /&gt;we had evrey thing fixed hear in good shape&lt;br /&gt;We have got the nicest street in the Regment&lt;br /&gt;but we will have to lave it I guess pretty&lt;br /&gt;Soon so goes soldgering your last letter&lt;br /&gt;I could not make it out verey well for&lt;br /&gt;It was stuck to the envelope and I had to&lt;br /&gt;tare it some but you can tell Sissy that&lt;br /&gt;I red her letter first rate She improves a&lt;br /&gt;little tell her that I am glad the pigs well&lt;br /&gt;and growing fast ask her donth she want&lt;br /&gt;me to come home and see them I should like&lt;br /&gt;first rate to but I can if I live to be spaired&lt;br /&gt;to live my 3 years in the armey of Robers to the&lt;br /&gt;goverment onley for our head men this war should&lt;br /&gt;be brought to a close long ago but there is to&lt;br /&gt;maney traitors in and around Washington&lt;br /&gt;and the potomack we have got to hope &lt;br /&gt;on for my part I am sick of it but hope on&lt;br /&gt;it tis hard we have got a set of drunken officers&lt;br /&gt;that has been promoted from privates to&lt;br /&gt;lietenants and we have lost all we started&lt;br /&gt;would we have got a good captain but not &lt;br /&gt;a f captain like gibsons when we lost him we&lt;br /&gt;lost a father and a friend if he was alive&lt;br /&gt;know what to rite to you for it tis the one&lt;br /&gt;thing over and over again tell david that&lt;br /&gt;I should like to be with him Burning them&lt;br /&gt;worms tell him that I thought&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 3]&lt;br /&gt;I should have been home on a furlou but&lt;br /&gt;furlows is plaid out for the present Murdock&lt;br /&gt;got home in good time for the stoped them&lt;br /&gt;the next day the have not stoped them all&lt;br /&gt;together the give 5 days instead of ten&lt;br /&gt;but the may comince again you mentioned&lt;br /&gt;in your letter that you was ^tired riting on paper but&lt;br /&gt;you are no tirder than I am but it tis all&lt;br /&gt;that keeps me in good spirits if I did&lt;br /&gt;not get aney letters from you I would soon&lt;br /&gt;give up Murdock told you that I was not&lt;br /&gt;well but I was not well for a few weeks&lt;br /&gt;but I feel first rate know gorge he has&lt;br /&gt;had a bile on his face it twas swelled&lt;br /&gt;pretty big but it is getting smaller know&lt;br /&gt;tell father to give the children two cisses&lt;br /&gt;for me Dear wife I do not know what&lt;br /&gt;to rite you tell Sisey She is a good girl&lt;br /&gt;tell her that I should like to be home&lt;br /&gt;with her and all the rest of them all&lt;br /&gt;but I may some time mor another before&lt;br /&gt;long hope on give my love to father and&lt;br /&gt;family Mr Hubard and family thomas fling&lt;br /&gt;g and family Excuse my short letter&lt;br /&gt;gustis guiles he is well good boy&lt;br /&gt;rite soon as you can from your loving&lt;br /&gt;Husband William D Smith</text>
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