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                  <text>A collection of correspondence between Cornelius Gold and his family, written between 1862 and 1866. The bulk of the correspondence is from Gold to his mother. There are also several pieces of correspondence to his brother and individual letters to other family members. This collection includes two letters from Romulus Loveridge, a lieutenant in the 3rd US Colored Infantry. The collection also contains a 62 page journal kept by Gold on his voyage from New York to Hong Kong and from Hong Kong to England in 1861-1862.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://collections.conncoll.edu/gold/fa.html"&gt;Cornelius Gold Papers&lt;/a&gt;, Linda Lear Center for Special Collections and Archives</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;Hilton Head S.C. March 16 1864&lt;br /&gt;My dear Mother&lt;br /&gt;The three "Billy-dooses"&lt;br /&gt;came safely and sweetened me in tripple [sic]&lt;br /&gt;measure, a day or two ago. It was partly&lt;br /&gt;as good as being there to share your jubilee&lt;br /&gt;only through letters. Such reports do not&lt;br /&gt;make me homesick, but on the contrary give&lt;br /&gt;a home feeling wherever I am by bringing&lt;br /&gt;you all nearer in spirit. It does not so &lt;br /&gt;much matter where our bodies are, if the wings&lt;br /&gt;only touch. Nothing adds more to my happiness&lt;br /&gt;here, than to know of bright days at home.&lt;br /&gt;I suspect Henry had a tearing time with&lt;br /&gt;the girls, and you a happy one in the midst &lt;br /&gt;of all. Not every mother can boast such a &lt;br /&gt;jolly crew of children, &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;good&lt;/span&gt; children, too are&lt;br /&gt;they not! The scape-grace was well out of the &lt;br /&gt;way this time. It must have been sweet relief&lt;br /&gt;to be rid of such an animal for once. And as&lt;br /&gt;for me, (since it is I who say it + not you)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 2]&lt;br /&gt;I am glad to have ministered to your joint &lt;br /&gt;enjoyment even by absence. But that visit&lt;br /&gt;is over now and -- Mr. Woodruff did &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;not&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;come by the Arago today! How sorry I am. I would &lt;br /&gt;not selfishly wish to cut short his visit at home&lt;br /&gt;but am growing hungry for a sight of the good&lt;br /&gt;man. You see we have been quite without a&lt;br /&gt;shepherd these seven weeks and we only made&lt;br /&gt;provision for an absence of 20 days. "The calves&lt;br /&gt;are a blattin' in the barn"! Sadly as we miss&lt;br /&gt;him however, the Light of Port Royal did&lt;br /&gt;not wholly depart with him. Almost without&lt;br /&gt;a human leader certainly with no "ruling &lt;br /&gt;spirit" aside from the &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Spirit&lt;/span&gt; of &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;God&lt;/span&gt; men &lt;br /&gt;meet and are moved with one impulse strong&lt;br /&gt;+ deep. The "Tongue of Fire" is among us.&lt;br /&gt;Indeed it seems to be abroad, kindling&lt;br /&gt;the Country, with a flame purer than &lt;br /&gt;mere patriotism. It will help our cause.&lt;br /&gt;For when the national sacrifice burns with&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;fire from heaven&lt;/span&gt;, no rebel hands can guard &lt;br /&gt;it. There are three meetings in town&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 3]&lt;br /&gt;each week on Sunday, Tuesday + Thursday&lt;br /&gt;evenings, not &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;crowded&lt;/span&gt;, but with a good&lt;br /&gt;and increasing attendance of right earnest&lt;br /&gt;workers, full-hearted men. They remind&lt;br /&gt;me much of the old noon-prayer meetings&lt;br /&gt;in New York. I think I told&lt;br /&gt;you of my call from George Bissell, but not&lt;br /&gt;of the &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;last&lt;/span&gt; surprise. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Charlie Goodyear&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;appeared suddenly at our tent door the other&lt;br /&gt;day, on his way with his regiment to Beaufort.&lt;br /&gt;We had just found out our whereabouts, though&lt;br /&gt;he had been several days in the vicinity.&lt;br /&gt;Mr. M. and I walked down to the dock with &lt;br /&gt;him and had quite a little visit with him.&lt;br /&gt;Likely enough he will be back here again&lt;br /&gt;soon when the acquaintance may be renewed&lt;br /&gt;with a trice. You do not know what a fellow-&lt;br /&gt;feeling we fellow townsmen have for each&lt;br /&gt;other. We have occasional accessions &lt;br /&gt;of recruits to the regiment in small parties.&lt;br /&gt;The largest, 41 men, came yesterday. Among&lt;br /&gt;those who joined some weeks ago was an&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 4]&lt;br /&gt;old first Lieutenant of this regiment, who&lt;br /&gt;had been discharged the service on account&lt;br /&gt;of ill health, and on recovery, volunteered &lt;br /&gt;again as a Private in the 6th Conn. I see&lt;br /&gt;in the Colonel's list of recommendations&lt;br /&gt;to the Governor, is that of this man for&lt;br /&gt;promotion to &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;2nd Lieut&lt;/span&gt;. Please thank Fanny&lt;br /&gt;Stanwood for a nice letter she sent me last&lt;br /&gt;mail, since I can not possibly do it myself&lt;br /&gt;this week, and I am sure she would not&lt;br /&gt;wish me to. I am bravely over the foolish days&lt;br /&gt;when the frist [sic] duty on reading a letter was&lt;br /&gt;to write one in return. I am sorry to say&lt;br /&gt;some of my friends are of the same&lt;br /&gt;mind with me in this matter, as is quite&lt;br /&gt;evident from their long waiting. With me&lt;br /&gt;duty + desire do not always keep company.&lt;br /&gt;I &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;want&lt;/span&gt; to write "&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;dreffully&lt;/span&gt;." This time, even&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;you&lt;/span&gt;, must let me off with this little. It shall&lt;br /&gt;not be so next week if I can help it. Am&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;feeling&lt;/span&gt; in Prince Condition, and presume am&lt;br /&gt;really so. The rebels have not yet surrounded&lt;br /&gt;us, and may find it difficult to do so on an &lt;br /&gt;island with gunboats keeping guard. Cornelius.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Cornelius Gold, 6th C. V. I., March 16, 1864</text>
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                <text>Cornelius Gold writes to his mother about life in camp, homesickness or the lack thereof, new recruits, and meeting up with fellow townspeople.</text>
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              <text>New Haven Hotel Tuesday Morn&#13;
My dear Mother&#13;
Was ever such a lucky fellar&#13;
as I! Out again with a “General Pass”&#13;
which means-liberty to come + go when&#13;
I choose, reporting at camp once each&#13;
day “til further orders”- This favor&#13;
was granted yesterday at request of&#13;
Uncle Winthrop who asked the&#13;
General for it after breakfast -&#13;
Gen’l Hunt’s answer was “yes of course&#13;
you shall see him before dinner” -&#13;
He himself wrote + left the pass&#13;
in the Colonel’s office where I was &#13;
called + rec’d it - You may be sure I&#13;
was not slow in making ready to go -&#13;
Uncle Winthrop + Aunt May arrived&#13;
in a carriage the same instant + were&#13;
ready for me at the camp entrance -&#13;
We drove directly to West Haven&#13;
reaching there at ½ past 4 PM - drank tea&#13;
with Aunt E + the children staying there&#13;
till 8 o’clock - I helped Uncle W.  upstairs&#13;
to his room in the hotel, heard two interesting&#13;
&#13;
[Page 2]&#13;
letters from the little boys in Washington,&#13;
then enjoyed a fine moonlight walk back&#13;
to camp. I shall go to Bridgeport today&#13;
to meet Lillie + should she not come,&#13;
try again tomorrow. I feel right well&#13;
all the time, and though my present&#13;
circumstances are far from unpleasant,&#13;
am quite ready to be off. “the sooner&#13;
the quicker” This is an excellent&#13;
season to visit Carolina. Romy is there.&#13;
Though I would not have him reduced&#13;
to the ranks for my sake, I confess I wish&#13;
he were not so high above me just now.&#13;
I suppose I must “line my straps” before&#13;
renewing his acquaintance. It may be&#13;
easier to wait for peace than do that.&#13;
I can wait most cheerfully. The sight&#13;
of commissioned shoulders does not make&#13;
me hungry for like honor, since I see&#13;
the class of men who bear them - good,&#13;
bad + indifferent like us privates.&#13;
Two or three captains in our camp are now&#13;
under arrest for something or another.&#13;
One large man about 50 years old was&#13;
perched on a barrel head all yesterday, with&#13;
&#13;
[Page 3]&#13;
a large placard on his back, “I went&#13;
to church + got Drunk.” Only a few&#13;
days since the same fellar had his&#13;
sergeant stripes pulled off him, for a &#13;
like offence. All this interests you &#13;
amazingly no doubt., but recollect its&#13;
all I have to talk about. You must&#13;
expect camp scandal + little else, since &#13;
your boy’s life is to be there. While in&#13;
it, I pass most of the time lounging,&#13;
but as much as possible with my limited&#13;
bodily exercise in reading, or writing notes&#13;
to my friends, not many of these last &#13;
however. Walking up and down &#13;
the ground is rather stupid business.&#13;
thank fortune, over now since I have&#13;
larger liberty. Morris Island drilling&#13;
will exercise me plentifull, enough&#13;
I’m thinking. This weather is delightful.&#13;
Uncle + Aunt are through breakfast&#13;
+ about to take a ride in the morning air.&#13;
Cornelius starts for Bridgeport presently.&#13;
shall 4 hours of waiting there + shall&#13;
take the life of Victor Hugo for company. &#13;
Good morning -  Your aff.&#13;
			Cornelius</text>
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              <text>&lt;p class="p1"&gt;Hilton Head S.C. Feb 29, 1864&lt;br /&gt;My dear “Family”,&lt;br /&gt;February has gone, or is &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;going&lt;/span&gt; out like a lamb,&lt;br /&gt;and our Winter vanishes softly in the mild misty twilight of&lt;br /&gt;a spring evening. It has been “no great shakes of a winter”, for&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;a Connecticut boy but “what there was of it” I am glad to see&lt;br /&gt;go. Sand is a poor substitute for snow, and windy &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;dirt&lt;/span&gt;-storms&lt;br /&gt;is not cold, are neither beautiful nor anything else but&lt;br /&gt;dirt. I suppose however, that our southern neighbors think it&lt;br /&gt;must be highly nutritious for Northern “mud-sills” to diet&lt;br /&gt;on Carolina gravel, and glory in their “hospitable shores”, “Bad&lt;br /&gt;luck to ‘em”! They have been feeding our boys in Florida in&lt;br /&gt;even worse fashion rifle balls by the gallon. It would make&lt;br /&gt;your heart ache to hear the tales the maimed ones tell of the battle,&lt;br /&gt;the repulse, and the long weary march of wounded men left behind&lt;br /&gt;in the street, who would walk till they died rather than fall into&lt;br /&gt;rebel hands. I will tell you as near as I can the story of one, a private&lt;br /&gt;in the 47th N.Y.Vols, this regiment has been encamped close by us til&lt;br /&gt;the expedition and out of more than 700 who went into the fight&lt;br /&gt;upwards of 200 answered to roll call at the close, the rest killed, wounded&lt;br /&gt;+ missing. Feb. 30. I &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;thought&lt;/span&gt; I had the “world shut out” at 9 o’clock&lt;br /&gt;last night, and a good hour to spend with you before bed time, but a good&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="p1"&gt;[page 2]&lt;br /&gt;friend knocked at the door, and I let him in with a groan. I felt it&lt;br /&gt;was my only chance to write you this mail, and he talked and stayed till&lt;br /&gt;eleven o’clock, my fault as much as his for we both enjoyed the&lt;br /&gt;confab, but when he was gone I shut up my portfolio and laid it&lt;br /&gt;away with disgust. It is the close of one month and beginning of&lt;br /&gt;another, so that for a few days we are over-run with work. I shall&lt;br /&gt;have the pleasure of writing Muster Rolls far into this night, have&lt;br /&gt;only a moment now while waiting for the other clerk to come and&lt;br /&gt;help. I think I have told you what I am “doing in the Adjutant’s tent”,&lt;br /&gt;but since you are ignorant will repeat it. My duty is writing, and&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;nothing else. When I can, I go out and drill an hour with&lt;br /&gt;my company in the afternoon, but the business is rather more&lt;br /&gt;confining than I like, and I have asked to be relieved, and sent&lt;br /&gt;back to my company for duty. I feel impatient to get there,&lt;br /&gt;am out of humor with my “quill”. My health is good enough&lt;br /&gt;but I came here to be a &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;soldier&lt;/span&gt;, and nothing less will satisfy&lt;br /&gt;me. Now I will try to set your mind at rest on one subject, by&lt;br /&gt;telling you exactly how I am. My way of life has been too&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;sedentary to change me much from the individual I was six&lt;br /&gt;months ago. But I complain of &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;nothing&lt;/span&gt; in the way of pains&lt;br /&gt;sickness or burdens to be borne, have literally nothing to complain&lt;br /&gt;of, wish I had, it would be a luxury to get real &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;tired&lt;/span&gt; once&lt;br /&gt;from &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;work&lt;/span&gt;, to carry a knapsack till my back ached. One thing&lt;br /&gt;I am determined on, to get fairly out of doors again and &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;stay&lt;/span&gt; there&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="p1"&gt;[Page 3]&lt;br /&gt;if I can. The Adjutant’s office is a good place to learn gain an&lt;br /&gt;important part of a military edication, but with one the&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;physical&lt;/span&gt; must ever be uppermost, if I would thrive. Last&lt;br /&gt;week I went three or four times to the Hospital and passed an hour&lt;br /&gt;or two talking with our wounded soldiers from Florida or helping&lt;br /&gt;them in any way I could. Since we were not allowed to share&lt;br /&gt;their pains, it is the next best thing to give them sympathy.&lt;br /&gt;At first I had a dread of going among the wounded, the sight&lt;br /&gt;of blood or bruises was always repulsive to me, but it was my&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;fortune to meet a shattered arm at the door, and pour a “cup of&lt;br /&gt;cold water” on the bandage for the owner, to talk with him, go in&lt;br /&gt;and sit down with him, write a letter for him, + have a right&lt;br /&gt;pleasant time. This opened the way to other beds + bedridden&lt;br /&gt;ones, another letter for a man with a ball through his thigh,&lt;br /&gt;and a bit of banking business for the poor fellow who trusted&lt;br /&gt;$60.00/00 in greenbacks with me to send for him to the Savings Bank&lt;br /&gt;in New York. He had more faith in strangers than I could have&lt;br /&gt;had, but it was none the less grateful to me to be able to&lt;br /&gt;aid him. I have quite missed my visits there, since, for the last&lt;br /&gt;two days I have had no time to go. I would tell you more about the&lt;br /&gt;doings of the regiment, if there were anything to tell, but beyond a story of&lt;br /&gt;“Guard duty” there would be nothing. This has been too incessant to admit&lt;br /&gt;of artillery practice yet. But our veterans returned last Sunday + I dare&lt;br /&gt;say will soon begin the Heavy Artillery drill. I understand that one of Company&lt;br /&gt;“B”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="p1"&gt;[Page 4]&lt;br /&gt;tumbled off East or West Rock while at New Haven, and killed himself.&lt;br /&gt;We shall miss poor McNamara, if this is true, for he was our company&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;tailor&lt;/span&gt;. James Dunn made a slight mistake. Mr. Mitchell has&lt;br /&gt;not been acting sergeant Major at all, was only performing the&lt;br /&gt;duties of &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;quarter&lt;/span&gt;master sergeant during the absence of the sergeant.&lt;br /&gt;I am sorry for Mr. M’s sake he should give any such impression. Mr.&lt;br /&gt;Mitchell is highly respected by both officers and men, and I have no&lt;br /&gt;doubt will some day rise above the ranks. If he does, it will not be for&lt;br /&gt;office &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;seeking&lt;/span&gt;. There are too many old soldiers to reward for long +&lt;br /&gt;faithfullly services, to allow of speedy preferment to new corners.&lt;br /&gt;I am glad to hear of Theodore Mills’ good fortune and of and&lt;br /&gt;right sorry, we are to have his brother, + our cousin, Charlie Robinson,&lt;br /&gt;for a neighbor. But I wish him all success in his noble mission,&lt;br /&gt;and said “my love” + belssing to &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;him&lt;/span&gt; + &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;her&lt;/span&gt; + &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;little&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;one&lt;/span&gt;. Please deliver&lt;br /&gt;when you see them. So Henry “made a lip” at Mr. Gunn and was&lt;br /&gt;punished richly for his impudence. He’ll “look out” &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;next&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;time&lt;/span&gt; “I&lt;br /&gt;reckon”! Am much obliged for the bundle of papers. Have enjoyed&lt;br /&gt;“looking at the pictures” in Leslie very much, can find use for them&lt;br /&gt;if I do not find time to read them myself, which is most unlikely&lt;br /&gt;at present. 1/2 past One A.M. The hour is sufficient excuse&lt;br /&gt;for putting my hand and seal to this letter. Have just ended my day’s&lt;br /&gt;labor. Mail closes tomorrow, that is, to &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;day&lt;/span&gt;. Will you please put a large&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;white pocket handkerchief in the next letter for me — mine is getting &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;dingy&lt;/span&gt; —&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Mails are slightly irregular and I have no list of sailing days, doubt if they are fixed. In haste, Cornelius.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Cornelius Gold writes to his family of life in camp, his frustration at his clerical duties and desire to be trained for combat, and visiting with wounded soldiers</text>
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                  <text>A collection of correspondence between Cornelius Gold and his family, written between 1862 and 1866. The bulk of the correspondence is from Gold to his mother. There are also several pieces of correspondence to his brother and individual letters to other family members. This collection includes two letters from Romulus Loveridge, a lieutenant in the 3rd US Colored Infantry. The collection also contains a 62 page journal kept by Gold on his voyage from New York to Hong Kong and from Hong Kong to England in 1861-1862.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://collections.conncoll.edu/gold/fa.html"&gt;Cornelius Gold Papers&lt;/a&gt;, Linda Lear Center for Special Collections and Archives</text>
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              <text>Bermuda Hundred Va. June 1, 1864&lt;br /&gt;My dear Mother&lt;br /&gt;I hasten to write you a word this morning, whic&lt;br /&gt;I can since none of us can tell one minute what will be the next. Our present&lt;br /&gt;camp is exposed to the enemies funs, and whenever the batteries open&lt;br /&gt;we up stakes + "put" for the trenches not far to go however. My tent is&lt;br /&gt;only a couple of rods in rear of there. Our warning usually comes in the&lt;br /&gt;shape of a shrapnel shell or round shot cleverly tossed over our heads or&lt;br /&gt;in our midst. Then we think its time to "scatter." Three times within the&lt;br /&gt;last thirty six hours our comfort has been disturbed in this way, followed by&lt;br /&gt;a storm of leaden rain + an hail lasting about an hour. Fortunately the&lt;br /&gt;casluatlies bear no proportion to the number of missiles though some are taken&lt;br /&gt;away each time. All the rebel guns in our front opened at 5 o'clock May 30.&lt;br /&gt;again between 1 + 2 P.M. yesterday + the third time about 2 o'clock this &lt;br /&gt;morning. Our regiment has had six men wounded, half of whom will die. One&lt;br /&gt;whose legs were this morning shattered by a shell has since died.&lt;br /&gt;The roll of Grant's artillery comes cheerily to us this morning. Yet it is terrible&lt;br /&gt;too, when we think of its &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;meaning&lt;/span&gt;. All we have done or heard this side&lt;br /&gt;Richmond is but childs play in comparison with that, and in its results as it&lt;br /&gt;seems to me valueless. But we wait patiently and confidently the&lt;br /&gt;approach of our Lieutenant General. We trust it will not be long before the nation&lt;br /&gt;will cry out &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Richmond&lt;/span&gt; is fallen, is &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;fallen&lt;/span&gt;! May God give us the victory.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 2]&lt;br /&gt;I am in pretty good condition now, have had good quarters, + plenty of victuals + drink&lt;br /&gt;I received shelter tens enough from the camp of the 40th Massachusetts&lt;br /&gt;when deserted by them to make a snug little habitation double walled + all to myself.&lt;br /&gt;since I'm robbing no one else I enjoy it very much. In addition I secured plunder&lt;br /&gt;enough to furnish my home quite handsomely. it consists of a cracker box&lt;br /&gt;mounted on legs for a table, a cane bottom, backchair (of contraband descent), with&lt;br /&gt;legs 6 inches high, a wooden chair, with &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;no&lt;/span&gt; back, a nice pine bench, + for a bed&lt;br /&gt;an excellent "stretcher" such as is used to carry wounded from the field. It is&lt;br /&gt;well stained with the blood of the poor fellows it was carried + was hardly dry&lt;br /&gt;when I brought it home. I cover it with my new rubber blanket, and so forget&lt;br /&gt;its painful associations. I reported the prize to our surgeon + told him I had it&lt;br /&gt;for a bed, to which he replied, "keep it then, by all means. I have stretchers enough."&lt;br /&gt;Then I have a broom brush, two small tin pails + as many quart pans, and&lt;br /&gt;if one could if one could only eat tin, I should cook myself up a cast number of curious&lt;br /&gt;dishes. As it is, my culinary department grows in variety every day, and I&lt;br /&gt;am learning a thing or two in frying pan practice. Shall apply for a position&lt;br /&gt;in your kitchen when I go home + be the most useful Biddy that every you had, &lt;br /&gt;only, don't set me to washing dishes. I detest that. I use Borden's Condensed&lt;br /&gt;Milk. Day before yesterday Mr. Mitchell bought a paper of corn starch and the&lt;br /&gt;colonel's cook made him a fine corn-starch pudding. What do you think of that man!&lt;br /&gt;But after all "our life" is not meat and drink, but I trust ever and more&lt;br /&gt;in "to do the will of Him who sent us." Yet I know my own life is not what&lt;br /&gt;it should be, + this gives me trouble.&lt;br /&gt;Ill health has compelled Col. Duryee to resign. His resignation was accepted two or&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 3] &lt;br /&gt;three days ago and I believe he starts for the north nto day. His loss is a serious&lt;br /&gt;misfortune to the regiment. We have no other officers at all fit to succeed him&lt;br /&gt;in command. Col. Meeker's knee is not yet well enough to allow him to&lt;br /&gt;resume active duty, + the Major retains the command for the present.&lt;br /&gt;This campaign is a destructive one to an officer + in unusual proportion I&lt;br /&gt;think, though the loss in the ranks is not slight.&lt;br /&gt;Will you send us a few papers of Tully powder? I know my liability to weakness&lt;br /&gt;+ derangement in hot weather + think that after all it could be well to have&lt;br /&gt;in my pocket an "ounce (or less) of prevention."&lt;br /&gt;Others are sick occasionally + there is the no reason to expect tha even one of&lt;br /&gt;my short frame should be always + totally exempt.&lt;br /&gt;How are aunt Juliette's [unclear] + flowerbeds this summer? I can imagine&lt;br /&gt;her tenderly nursing hausplanting + watering Pansies + Pricks this warm June day. &lt;br /&gt;Grandma bring in a pictcher full green weeds "too pretty to throw away" + that yet&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 4]&lt;br /&gt;are too vile to grace the flower borders. Grandpa grows eloquent over&lt;br /&gt;strawberry stamens [unclear], will persist in hoeing even as his back aches&lt;br /&gt;+ then walks into the house just in time to recall the distracting fact that&lt;br /&gt;he has lost his cane. [unclear ] is rather a doubtful individual. I hardly know&lt;br /&gt;whether to place him in Stockbridge in his garden or at the end of a firepole.&lt;br /&gt;But wherever you are + whatever doing, I can see you all this morning "as plain as day."&lt;br /&gt;The air is so clear + soft since the smoke and powder smell&lt;br /&gt;have cleared away. The living are back to the "tented field," a great cornfield &lt;br /&gt;sloping off to the river + dotted with green shoots. but it is hardening fast&lt;br /&gt;under the tread of an army + heat of the sun to a cavern of dead loam clay,&lt;br /&gt;here and there a "nameless grave," + new mound of earth heaped up yesterday,&lt;br /&gt;to day, each day, perhaps, of the week that have elapsed since we came here&lt;br /&gt;I saw a small force of young negroes "playing at war" on one of them yesterday morning.&lt;br /&gt;The grave was "Richmond" and the little black rascals would pursuit Lee in turn, while&lt;br /&gt;"Gen. Grant" in the form of another woolly head, "licked him." Every victory was followed by a shout&lt;br /&gt;of "de Union for ever." Your aff. Cornelius</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://collections.conncoll.edu/gold/fa.html"&gt;Cornelius Gold Papers&lt;/a&gt;, Linda Lear Center for Special Collections and Archives</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bermuda Hundred Va. June 18, 1864&lt;br /&gt;My Dear Mother&lt;br /&gt;It is late in the day, but not too&lt;br /&gt;late for one little word to you if I hasten.&lt;br /&gt;Events are thickening in this vicinity.&lt;br /&gt;During the night of the 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; inst. the enemy fell&lt;br /&gt;back from his earth works erected on our front&lt;br /&gt;probably the result of Grant’s flank movement&lt;br /&gt;toward Petersburg. At day light our forces&lt;br /&gt;followed them up, part making a raid to and&lt;br /&gt;tearing up a portion of the Petersberg + Richmond&lt;br /&gt;rail-way - others remaining behind to level&lt;br /&gt;the rebel breastworks. By dark the business was&lt;br /&gt;well done, when the union troops were called in,&lt;br /&gt;and the pickets posted on the bluff lately occupied&lt;br /&gt;by rebel batteries. Our regiment formed part of the&lt;br /&gt;picket line, being reinforced at daybreak by the 7&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;Conn. Vols. who distributed themselves among us with&lt;br /&gt;their seven shooters. At about 2 o’clock in the morning&lt;br /&gt;a heavy rebel force returned + lay in the ravine just before&lt;br /&gt;It was rather a trying time for us until day light &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[page 2]&lt;br /&gt;as we momently expected an assault in overwhelming&lt;br /&gt;numbers, and we had been directed by Gen. Foster to&lt;br /&gt;“dispute every inch of the ground”. The enemy chose to&lt;br /&gt;wait. The first streak of light revealed the rebel&lt;br /&gt;skirmishers advancing on our right, but a warm&lt;br /&gt;reception from Yankee rifles caused them to fall&lt;br /&gt;back. Then began in earnest our day’s work, not&lt;br /&gt;exactly a battle to be sure, but about the toughest&lt;br /&gt;kind of picketing. The rebel&lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;s&lt;/span&gt; skirmishers retook possession of an&lt;br /&gt;interior line of rifle pits, hid behind fences, + chimneys&lt;br /&gt;(of a house our men had burned the evening before),&lt;br /&gt;or in the tops of trees, and passed the day pelting bullets&lt;br /&gt;at us every time a “Yank” showed his head. “Two&lt;br /&gt;could play at that game” so we did the same.&lt;br /&gt;About 5 o’clock they brought artillery into play, +&lt;br /&gt;after dosing us with grape +, canister + shell (with&lt;br /&gt;little damage) for an hour, made one grand&lt;br /&gt;charge on our position. A Detachment of Convalescents&lt;br /&gt;posted immediately on the right of Company “B” 6&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;Conn, broke + fled almost without firing a shot.&lt;br /&gt;This let the enemy through + we should have&lt;br /&gt;been all “bagged” as sure as fate, but for &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[page 3]&lt;br /&gt;the commanding instinct of “legs do your&lt;br /&gt;duty.”  The way we made for our old line of rifle&lt;br /&gt;pits was a caution, but though effected with&lt;br /&gt;a shower of balls at our backs, was marvellously&lt;br /&gt;safe. As soon as sheltered again, we looked&lt;br /&gt;back to see the confederate flag waving on the&lt;br /&gt;position we had just left. Then our batteries opened&lt;br /&gt;a tremendous fire over our heads, + we peeped&lt;br /&gt;over our ant-hills to see the shells burst, + catch&lt;br /&gt;an occasional sight at a rebel with our Enfields.&lt;br /&gt;So the darkness came again + we were relieved.&lt;br /&gt;The loss in our regiment during the day was5 killed, 1 officer + 15 men wounded, + 1 captain&lt;br /&gt;+ 17 men taken prisoners. The 7&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; lost about&lt;br /&gt;the same number. Two of their men were shot&lt;br /&gt;dead within a few yards of me. The first had a&lt;br /&gt;ball through his head, while standing behind a&lt;br /&gt;tree. To attempt his removal was dangerous,&lt;br /&gt;so he was dragged a few feet to the rear. But&lt;br /&gt;the hot sun soon made the body offensive, +&lt;br /&gt;four men, laying it on a blanket started to take&lt;br /&gt;it to the rear. They had scarcely gone five steps &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[page 4]&lt;br /&gt;when a rifle ball passed through the heart&lt;br /&gt;of one, who gave a faint “oh!” + fell, then&lt;br /&gt;wounded the arm of another. A third of the&lt;br /&gt;bearers received a slight bruise. No further&lt;br /&gt;attempt was made at removal. The two dead&lt;br /&gt;men lay where they dropped, + fell into&lt;br /&gt;the enemies hands when we retired. The pit&lt;br /&gt;in which I was stationed seemed a favorite&lt;br /&gt;mark for sharp shooters all day. But a “miss&lt;br /&gt;is as good as a mile” at night I had again&lt;br /&gt;to thank my Preserver.&lt;br /&gt;Have had a good visit with Theodore Vaill&lt;br /&gt;today, another with Ed. Gold + seen all the&lt;br /&gt;Washington boys of my acquaintance in&lt;br /&gt;the 2&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt; Conn Artillery, excepting Joe Knowles.&lt;br /&gt;He was absent just then. Will tell more&lt;br /&gt;about that next time.&lt;br /&gt;Cornelius&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://collections.conncoll.edu/gold/fa.html"&gt;Cornelius Gold Papers&lt;/a&gt;, Linda Lear Center for Special Collections and Archives</text>
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              <text>Bermuda Hundred Va. June 19, 1864&#13;
My dear Amy&#13;
“My heart is inditing a good matter,”&#13;
that will never appear to your waiting eyes, but since &#13;
you are more than usual in my thoughts tonight I &#13;
must say just a word before lying down to rest, telling&#13;
you this if nothing more. I have had a whole Sunday &#13;
+ expect a night to come, in my own tent, an almost &#13;
unheard of privilege in these days; for which I am&#13;
indebted to a slight indisposition that forced me back&#13;
from the Picket line this morning. I left just before&#13;
day-break as to have come later had been at risk of life.&#13;
Sharp shooting begins with light + ends only at dusk.&#13;
It hurt my pride severely being the first time I have&#13;
asked excuse from duty but it is only by avoiding the&#13;
small ailments that one avoids the great in this&#13;
country. “A stitch in time saves nine” you know.&#13;
I shall be right side up tomorrow + really none the&#13;
worse for an evening of quiet enjoyment “at home”.&#13;
Sitting in front of my tent this afternoon I caught my&#13;
first sight of Lieutenant General Grant.  He rode past&#13;
(Page 2)&#13;
within a rod of me accompanied by Gen Butler, two &#13;
Brigadiers + two or three orderlies himself in&#13;
appearance most unpretending of all. His presence&#13;
here is significant of the new phase of affairs about&#13;
Richmond, a change quite palpable to us. Our duty&#13;
of standing by the defenses of Bermuda Hundred has&#13;
grown suddenly to one of great importance, as the nearest&#13;
position to Richmond + holding the right of Grant’s Army&#13;
which, if turned, would cut his communications + force&#13;
him to “get out o’ this” the quickest way possible. &#13;
So an attempt by Lee to break through here is watched&#13;
against carefully but expected any moment.&#13;
Our regiment had a slight taste of his unfriendly&#13;
disposition day before yesterday. While advancing&#13;
occupying a new + more advanced picket line&#13;
than before, a heavy force of rebels charged on us&#13;
at “double quick” + drove us back in most indecent&#13;
haste to our old rifle pits.&#13;
Since the affair at Drury’s Bluff on our first&#13;
advance toward Richmond, the 10th corps has fought&#13;
no heavy battles,+ our division done nothing&#13;
sufficiently brilliant to merit public notice. But&#13;
(Page 3)&#13;
if debarred from a share in the grand achievements&#13;
of our Potomac brothers, we glory in their spunk.&#13;
Our own ranks are being rapidly thinned by the&#13;
petty but incessant warfare of the Picket line.&#13;
Our last day resulted in a loss of 5 killed, 16 wounded&#13;
+ Captain Nichols of Stamford with 17 men taken&#13;
prisoners. The 7th Connecticut was posted with us + lost&#13;
about the same in killed and wounded.&#13;
Jay Nettleton came to see me today. He is alone&#13;
now – all the Washington boys gone from the &#13;
regiment. Fritz Green Hollister was killed while&#13;
skirmishing before Petersburg on Wednesday last.&#13;
He was a noble fellow. The 2nd Conn Heavy &#13;
Artillery have started today toward Petersburg.&#13;
Theodor Vaill called on me yesterday + I went with&#13;
him to see my other acquaintances in his regiment.&#13;
I never realized so fully the meaning of “war”&#13;
before nor do I now, with any faint heartedness&#13;
in view of the cause for which we fight, but I do&#13;
abhor it more and more.  To me there is something&#13;
more terrible in the deliberate shooting of men,&#13;
picking them off as one would kill a squirrel, as we&#13;
(Page 4)&#13;
daily and hourly witness it here, than in the &#13;
wholesale carnage of a battle. I do pray earnestly&#13;
that the end may come, + come quickly. I&#13;
like Grant’s way of working, sharp + bloody&#13;
but short and life-saving in the long run.&#13;
How much under God depends on him.&#13;
The Black troops are winning laurels here. Every&#13;
victory gained by them over the enemy has its reflex&#13;
in the conquest of our wicked northern prejudice.&#13;
You have no idea of the animosity of our own white troops&#13;
toward “n*****s”, but this will fast vanish under&#13;
such assaults as that of the “Colored Division” on the &#13;
outer works at Petersburg.  They won the admiration&#13;
+ open praise of the soldiers fighting beside them.&#13;
Their noble conduct must soon compel us, perhaps&#13;
make us proud to call them “brothers in arms”.&#13;
What are you doing? I dream of a sweet re-union&#13;
at Gray rock, + happy mid-summer migration&#13;
to our dear Washington, + wish you much joy in&#13;
it all. Will the two M’s of the P.G. Club meet + give&#13;
two thirds of a mournful grip over the absence of the &#13;
one “hi” present in spirit? Here’s my hand to you&#13;
both.&#13;
Cornelius</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;Hilton Head SC March 20, 1864 &lt;br /&gt;My dear Mother, &lt;br /&gt;I propose to begin this week well, by starting &lt;br /&gt;a letter for you on the first day, that the mail may not catch &lt;br /&gt;me napping as it did last week. The days is almost gone, it lacks &lt;br /&gt;but 20 minutes of the signal for putting out lights, but perhaps &lt;br /&gt;before then I may let you part way into this day's doings, and &lt;br /&gt;make ready to let myself into blankets.  The first sound &lt;br /&gt;that broke the stillness of our sabbath morning air, was heavy firing &lt;br /&gt;of artillery with two or three volleys of musketry in the direction &lt;br /&gt;of Seabrook, a picket station + steamboat landing four or five miles &lt;br /&gt;distant and at the entrance of the division stream between our own &lt;br /&gt;and the rebel lines. The firing continued for an hour or more, and &lt;br /&gt;put us all to our wits ends to know what it meant, though too &lt;br /&gt;confident of our position to be rendered at all uneasy by it. The &lt;br /&gt;upshot of the matter was this. Five ^small boatloads of rebels approached &lt;br /&gt;Seabrook with an evident intention to feel their way "ashore, but &lt;br /&gt;found more yankees than they expected in the decimated state &lt;br /&gt;of the Union Army since the Florida disaster. Our pickets formed &lt;br /&gt;in line and gave them a good raking with musket balls, when &lt;br /&gt;they turned right about + made tracks for the other side of Jordan &lt;br /&gt;groaning loud enough to satisfy our men with the effect of their &lt;br /&gt;fire. A Gun boat then steamed up and shelled the rebels back &lt;br /&gt;to a respectful distance. About 6 o'clock this afternoon while writing &lt;br /&gt;in the adjutant's tent + listening to the talk of the officers, a message &lt;br /&gt;came from the commander of the District for Col. Duryea to repair at once &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[page 2] &lt;br /&gt;to his quarters. He left, expecting a night in the saddle and &lt;br /&gt;ordering Col. Meeker in case of a telegram from him, to man &lt;br /&gt;every gun on the fortifications + be ready for action. So you see &lt;br /&gt;we have a little stir here that seems like a breath if not a "blast of &lt;br /&gt;War." But we anticipate nothing serious. The withdrawal of so &lt;br /&gt;many troops from Port Royal makes the enemy in our vicinity more &lt;br /&gt;daring than usual and from occasional skirmishes with our &lt;br /&gt;pickets + picket boats we judge they are feeling our strength a &lt;br /&gt;little. Our commanders are cautious as they have reason to be. &lt;br /&gt;I have not been to church today. Our chapel (which is only ours by &lt;br /&gt;sufferance_ passed into Roman Catholic hands for today,+ our &lt;br /&gt;little altar became a table for the Priest of Rome + his "Mass". &lt;br /&gt;Mr. Mitchell went there, but could not enter on account of the throng &lt;br /&gt;about the door caused however not by the crowd within, but, according &lt;br /&gt;to Mr. O'Brien by the too hasty devotion of those first entering, who &lt;br /&gt;dropped forthwith upon their knees and blocked the passage so &lt;br /&gt;that his Holiness had full half the house to himself, many poor &lt;br /&gt;sinners remaining without. There being no church, I took an &lt;br /&gt;Independent and walked around my "square", which isn't square at &lt;br /&gt;all but oblong + quite shapeless one mile across the plain to where &lt;br /&gt;the road issuing between Battery + "nat'ral born" sand knolls, &lt;br /&gt;strikes the beach, and another mile back by the water side. There &lt;br /&gt;is a remnant of a Wood + a whole swamp left within the entrenchments &lt;br /&gt;where by bog jumping + tearing trousers in the thicket one may &lt;br /&gt;gather wild blossoms from flowering shrubs. I ventured far       &lt;br /&gt;enough into the slough to pick a handful of sweet scented blows, &lt;br /&gt;white + yellow, brought them home with me, filled a small milk &lt;br /&gt;can with water, + for the first time since my sojourn in the south make &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[page 3] &lt;br /&gt;boast of a Bouquet on my table. t is not quite as id some &lt;br /&gt;fairer hand than mine had placed it there, but it is right lit pleasant &lt;br /&gt;and makes me fonder of my tented home than ever. The little space  &lt;br /&gt;is full of fragrance like the perfume from a Hyacinth.      After dinner, I read a little, wrote a little, took a nap, and some time          &lt;br /&gt;during the day have taken in several chapters from the Book of Samuel  &lt;br /&gt;After supper I finished the necessary business writing for the day,      &lt;br /&gt;and took another two mile walk on the shore. Returning past the    &lt;br /&gt;General Hospital, I was reminded of a prayer meeting held there  &lt;br /&gt;this evening, and directed by the sound of a hymn, found my            &lt;br /&gt;way to where the saints were fathered. It was in the great dining        &lt;br /&gt;hall, a nucleus of the Hospital Chaplain, three or four ladies + as many &lt;br /&gt;officers, and perhaps a hundred "rank + file" gathered in one end,   &lt;br /&gt;with nearly as many more strung along toward the outer door.    &lt;br /&gt;Among the last I took my seat, being a latecomer, + an early &lt;br /&gt;goes, from necessity. The meeting was very interesting, and it was &lt;br /&gt;particularly pleasant to hear the singing had by a full-voiced lady. &lt;br /&gt;Generally I much prefer a good male leader but the rarity of the &lt;br /&gt;other in these parts makes it valuable. I would not have you think &lt;br /&gt;the singing was the chief attraction. It strengthens me to breathe an &lt;br /&gt;atmosphere like that, and if anywhere in the world we need to "meet     &lt;br /&gt;together for prayer" it is just here, where constant contact with Godless      &lt;br /&gt;men inclines us to forget God.  &lt;br /&gt;^Wednes &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;Tues&lt;/span&gt;day March 28. The fat mail bad just staggered into camp on the              &lt;br /&gt;shoulders of a stout soldier, and pending the distribution I will finish &lt;br /&gt;this, that the carrier may not return empty handed. The "Line &lt;br /&gt;storm" struck us like a thunderbolt on Monday night, "weeping + wailing &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[page 4] &lt;br /&gt;for 36 hours thereafter. A dismal cold storm it was, but the clearing &lt;br /&gt;away this morning before a clear bracing norther is delightful. &lt;br /&gt;When I have said my little say to you, I intend a trip for the &lt;br /&gt;"benefit of my health," and as big a draught of Oxygen as the  &lt;br /&gt;Dutchmen take of Pager-bier. For two days past, I have alternately &lt;br /&gt;hugged a hot stove + slept in damp blankets till the result is &lt;br /&gt;anything but enviable. It makes a fellow feel slightually stiff &lt;br /&gt;+ top heavy. No real damage done however. The rebels keep up &lt;br /&gt;a little irritation along the picket lines, drawing a stray shot from &lt;br /&gt;night to night, causing double guard on our side + double vigilance,  &lt;br /&gt;that is all. A son of the rebel General Finnegan has been recognized &lt;br /&gt;on this island, + fired at once by a sentinel. He is lurking about in the &lt;br /&gt;capacity of a spy and it is thought the hostile demonstrations maybe &lt;br /&gt;with intention of facilitating Finnigan's escape. It is a difficult &lt;br /&gt;matter to ferret  him out, and about as difficult for him to get &lt;br /&gt;out of the scrape himself. If taken we may have the privilege &lt;br /&gt;of "hanging a spy". Last evening quite an excitement started into &lt;br /&gt;life with a ring from the fire-bell. Post &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;Hd&lt;/span&gt; Headquarters were &lt;br /&gt;on fire. Fortunately the flame was subdued before reaching the window &lt;br /&gt;or the damage would have been serious in such a wild windy &lt;br /&gt;night. So you see the light intermittent fever of Hilton Head &lt;br /&gt;keeps us from entire stagnation. Here come the precious documents. &lt;br /&gt;I must stop short + "read, mark + inwardly digest," the few that &lt;br /&gt;pertain to me. The feast is over + it was a feast, though I shall still &lt;br /&gt;have room for the dessert in the barrel. Perhaps it may arrive in time to &lt;br /&gt;acknowledge by this mail as I will leave my letter open. The handkerchief &lt;br /&gt;is welcome. Please thank you "Willis" for the "Palladiums" + "Pictorials." His &lt;br /&gt;sister must be a marvellous good ace. Take sure, if he thinks it would give her pleasure &lt;br /&gt;to arrange + China leaves. I have no sort of objection, though I supposed the pretty &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[page 1 -- text vertical] &lt;br /&gt;ones all disposed of. But you had better have the names of places + dates with each, asthey give the leaves &lt;br /&gt;their principal values. This lastly the way is &lt;br /&gt;in reply to Harry. &lt;br /&gt;You need not be &lt;br /&gt;"surprised" at all &lt;br /&gt;at my being "home- &lt;br /&gt;sick some times &lt;br /&gt;since it does not in the slightest &lt;br /&gt;interfere with &lt;br /&gt;my contentedness &lt;br /&gt;here. It is a very mild form of the &lt;br /&gt;disease, comes seldom &lt;br /&gt;and then only as a &lt;br /&gt;gentle reminder &lt;br /&gt;that I have a home &lt;br /&gt;to love + be "sick" &lt;br /&gt;for if I choose. &lt;br /&gt;There hath no tempta &lt;br /&gt;tion taken me except &lt;br /&gt;such as is common to &lt;br /&gt;man." I am no whit &lt;br /&gt;less happy than I have &lt;br /&gt;been from the first. &lt;br /&gt;Your aff. &lt;br /&gt;Cornelius&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Cornelius Gold, 6th C.V.I., March 20, 1864&#13;
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                <text>United States. Army. Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 6th (1861-1865)&#13;
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                <text>Cornelius Gold writes to his mother about Sundays at camp, religious practices, and his exploration of Hilton Head. </text>
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                <text>1864-03-20</text>
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                  <text>A collection of correspondence between Cornelius Gold and his family, written between 1862 and 1866. The bulk of the correspondence is from Gold to his mother. There are also several pieces of correspondence to his brother and individual letters to other family members. This collection includes two letters from Romulus Loveridge, a lieutenant in the 3rd US Colored Infantry. The collection also contains a 62 page journal kept by Gold on his voyage from New York to Hong Kong and from Hong Kong to England in 1861-1862.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://collections.conncoll.edu/gold/fa.html"&gt;Cornelius Gold Papers&lt;/a&gt;, Linda Lear Center for Special Collections and Archives</text>
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              <text>Hilton Head, S.C. Nov. 2. 1863&lt;br /&gt;My dear Brother&lt;br /&gt;Our camp is well nigh&lt;br /&gt;deserted. 800 men are gone to load &lt;br /&gt;heavy ordnance at the wharf. The&lt;br /&gt;very guard tent is emptied for the&lt;br /&gt;emergency. Lieut. Eaton, commanding&lt;br /&gt;our company, whose clerk I am,&lt;br /&gt;excuses me from all fatigue duty. So I&lt;br /&gt;have simply to Drill + do his writing&lt;br /&gt;at present. A simplicity that involves &lt;br /&gt;time however, making the days pass&lt;br /&gt;quickly + busily in pleasantness + peace.&lt;br /&gt;The writing is not laborious enough&lt;br /&gt;to harm me. I like it, because it&lt;br /&gt;brings me near the kindest of officers,&lt;br /&gt;and gives more of an insight into&lt;br /&gt;military matters than I would otherwise&lt;br /&gt;get. At the close of every 2d month&lt;br /&gt;there are about 3 days of steady scratching.&lt;br /&gt;I am just through with that job for this&lt;br /&gt;time.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 2]&lt;br /&gt;having been at it &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;five&lt;/span&gt; days as a green&lt;br /&gt;Hand. That's why I have as yet&lt;br /&gt;expended little labor or leisure on the&lt;br /&gt;friends at home. And the other reason&lt;br /&gt;you can not imagine the sameness&lt;br /&gt;of life in a square, perfectly flat&lt;br /&gt;four acre lot, where every man must&lt;br /&gt;stand with his thumb in his mouth, and&lt;br /&gt;the only fig biting is with vermin. Not&lt;br /&gt;so very much of that either. We drown&lt;br /&gt;them in cold water as thoroughly as we&lt;br /&gt;can. Very good water we have, and I&lt;br /&gt;am the fresher this instant from a bath&lt;br /&gt;in it. I had the whole tent to splurge&lt;br /&gt;in, Mitchell + Monroe, my mates, being &lt;br /&gt;about on fatigue duty, pulling down an&lt;br /&gt;old horse stable. When that is accomplished&lt;br /&gt;I suppose th each man in camp will&lt;br /&gt;be invited to shoulder a plank + transport&lt;br /&gt;it to the appointed spot for the new&lt;br /&gt;regimental stables. Hark! I hear&lt;br /&gt;the boom of a Morris Island guns.&lt;br /&gt;Often in these still days, we hear it,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 3]&lt;br /&gt;and wonder how the fight progresses,&lt;br /&gt;but like people North, must wait for news.&lt;br /&gt;Gilmore's artillery no doubt speaks&lt;br /&gt;today more intellegibly to Charleston &lt;br /&gt;than to us. I fear we must give&lt;br /&gt;up all hope of assisting in the siege,&lt;br /&gt;unless a worse calamity should befal&lt;br /&gt;the country, in the shape of a heavy&lt;br /&gt;reverse there, and pressing call for men.&lt;br /&gt;Officers say, we recruits will not be fit&lt;br /&gt;for the field under three months. There's&lt;br /&gt;no telling how long we may remain &lt;br /&gt;here, quite likely all winter at least.&lt;br /&gt;It is not a bad place to stay in. I am&lt;br /&gt;quite content, so far as physical comfort&lt;br /&gt;or companionship is concerned. Both are&lt;br /&gt;certainly better than I anticipated.&lt;br /&gt;Providence has yoked Mr. Mitchell and&lt;br /&gt;me together, whether we would or no, +&lt;br /&gt;to my profit. For tentmate, we have&lt;br /&gt;John Monroe of Norwich, an inoffensive&lt;br /&gt;honest Christian, exschoolmaster&lt;br /&gt;exshopkeeper exapockethandkerchief&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 4]&lt;br /&gt;and who will blow his nose at the wrong&lt;br /&gt;end, much to the annoyance of Mitchell,&lt;br /&gt;who has not hesitated to advise him&lt;br /&gt;on the subject, and with good effect.&lt;br /&gt;Monroe is docile, a good child, will&lt;br /&gt;do neither us nor the enemy any harm&lt;br /&gt;if he can avoid it. When assigned to&lt;br /&gt;companies, our first assignment was&lt;br /&gt;broken up, and original messmate&lt;br /&gt;passed to Co. E. Much to our relief&lt;br /&gt;was this, for Veely, though pious,&lt;br /&gt;was a disagreeable bore, and too much&lt;br /&gt;of a noisy Methodist to please either of&lt;br /&gt;us. Not that we were unwilling others&lt;br /&gt;should be cognisant of our evening worship,&lt;br /&gt;but the very beauty of family prayer&lt;br /&gt;seems to me to be in its seclusion, "the&lt;br /&gt;world shut out", only &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Christ&lt;/span&gt; in the midst&lt;br /&gt;of us. I think I mentioned in my &lt;br /&gt;last letter, that Veely is a Roxbury&lt;br /&gt;man, son-in-law of Welton. Who do&lt;br /&gt;you think we have stumbled on, for an&lt;br /&gt;old acquaintance in Company B!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 5]&lt;br /&gt;no less a personage than William O'Brien&lt;br /&gt;father of Mr. Parrish's Johnny! He is &lt;br /&gt;a right sturdy, kind hearted old &lt;br /&gt;soldier, liked by all his comrades, us&lt;br /&gt;among them. Isn’t war a leveler?&lt;br /&gt;here is a fine old dirt digging paddy,&lt;br /&gt;the actual &lt;span&gt;superior&lt;/span&gt; by more than 2&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;years experience of Abner W. Mitchell!&lt;br /&gt;But Mr. Mitchell will, + does already&lt;br /&gt;command the respect of his officers&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;by his own cheerful obedience and&lt;br /&gt;manful spirit. What nature does for&lt;br /&gt;him, circumstances do for me, so that we&lt;br /&gt;both feel at &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;home&lt;/span&gt; in our company +&lt;br /&gt;regiment, and are sure of good treat&lt;br /&gt;ment so long as we behave ourselves.&lt;br /&gt;Indeed &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;every&lt;/span&gt; man is certain of that for&lt;br /&gt;himself. The chaplain is cordial&lt;br /&gt;always, + a real belssing to us. I am&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;glad&lt;/span&gt; we have been put just here.&lt;br /&gt;It could not have been better anywhere
&lt;p class="p1"&gt;[Page 6]&lt;br /&gt;Humph! isn’t it too bad! Here is Lt.&lt;br /&gt;Eaton back again with our five muster Rolls&lt;br /&gt;in his hand, my five last days work&lt;br /&gt;all to be re-written! + mad enough to&lt;br /&gt;kick his colonel. It is through no&lt;br /&gt;fault of mine, but simply because&lt;br /&gt;Lt. Col. Duryee finds fault with dates&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;contracted in this manner, Sept. 12, 61 instead&lt;br /&gt;of Sept. 12, &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;18&lt;/span&gt;61, a thing of no importance&lt;br /&gt;whatever, + which the narrowness of&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;columns has always made necessary.&lt;br /&gt;I have one consolation in it, that it&lt;br /&gt;gives Lt. Eaton + the Adjutant occasion&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to say that so correct rolls have not&lt;br /&gt;left this company in two years before.&lt;br /&gt;The worst of it is, that for the sake&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;of using his &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;authority&lt;/span&gt;, the colonel may&lt;br /&gt;keep the whole regiment awaiting their&lt;br /&gt;pay for days. We all hope for a&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;successor to Col. Chatfield soon, who&lt;br /&gt;will take the reins from the hand of&lt;br /&gt;this youthful brainless charioteer.&lt;br /&gt;Under these circumstances, you will see&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="p1"&gt;[Page 7]&lt;br /&gt;the need of a little rest, before I buckle&lt;br /&gt;on the armor, and march a second time&lt;br /&gt;over the long rolls. I shall write you&lt;br /&gt;no more at present. I will repeat&lt;br /&gt;my P.O. Address. Wherever in the&lt;br /&gt;Department of the South we might&lt;br /&gt;be sent, matter would be forwarded.&lt;br /&gt;This is the Central Depot of the Department&lt;br /&gt;Cornelius B. Gold&lt;br /&gt;6th C.V. Co. B&lt;br /&gt;6th Conn. Vol. Co. B&lt;br /&gt;Hilston Head, S.C.&lt;br /&gt;Evening — Have been at a game of “two old&lt;br /&gt;cat” with some camp contrebands, and played&lt;br /&gt;myself into quite a sweat. It seemed very&lt;br /&gt;like Connecticut. Then I stretched myself&lt;br /&gt;quite alone in the tent, for an old fasioned&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;read&lt;/span&gt;, and had it for a half hour, when our&lt;br /&gt;orderly sergeant Hicks came in, and chatted&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;pleasantly with me till drum roll for supper.&lt;br /&gt;My book + tea lasted till dusk. Then our&lt;br /&gt;men came howling + hungry into camp on&lt;br /&gt;the run, and I vacated the tent for a stroll&lt;br /&gt;to the chaplain’s. He is PostMaster + informs&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;me tonight is my last chance for this mail.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="p1"&gt;[Page 8]&lt;br /&gt;He has a melodeon + holds a choir rehearsal&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;tonight for next Sunday service. he has&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;quite a fine quartette of male voices, +&lt;br /&gt;invited me to stay and listen. But I prefer&lt;br /&gt;to close my “correspondence”, and indulge&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;a little more in Kinglake, before going&lt;br /&gt;to bed. I understand Gilmore has footing&lt;br /&gt;on James’ Island, and The labor of too&lt;br /&gt;the soldiers this P.M. has been in loading&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;one enormous mortar for the siege operations,&lt;br /&gt;two more are yet to be put on board.&lt;br /&gt;From this you may gain some idea of the&lt;br /&gt;time necessary to transport + place these&lt;br /&gt;young volcanoes in position. Love to&lt;br /&gt;Grandpa’s family, + all the uncles, aunts +&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;cousins in the neighborhood, the Lymans&lt;br /&gt;Mrs. Hart + everybody who wants for this&lt;br /&gt;time + all time. I shall put an end to this&lt;br /&gt;farce of rending weekly what &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;abides&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;with you &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;alway&lt;/span&gt;. I give you “power of&lt;br /&gt;attorney” to signal for me in all &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;general&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;love matters, reserving the particular to&lt;br /&gt;myself of course, should any occur.&lt;br /&gt;Cornelius&lt;br /&gt;Please send by mail my&lt;br /&gt;Webster’s Pocket Dictionary.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://collections.conncoll.edu/gold/fa.html"&gt;Cornelius Gold Papers&lt;/a&gt;, Linda Lear Center for Special Collections and Archives</text>
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              <text>U.S.S. “Anderson” &lt;br /&gt;Off Mobile Apl. 16 1865&lt;br /&gt;Mobile is fallen. I&lt;br /&gt;shall not be the first to convey&lt;br /&gt;that news to you. We look upon&lt;br /&gt;the war in Alabama as ended, &lt;br /&gt;though our sojourn will doubtless&lt;br /&gt;be continued some time yet. &lt;br /&gt;I consider myself a fixture for&lt;br /&gt;the summer unless a torpedo or&lt;br /&gt;some other unseen circumstance&lt;br /&gt;disturb my equanimity. During&lt;br /&gt;the last four days three steamers&lt;br /&gt;have sunk within sight of our ship,&lt;br /&gt;blown up by torpedoes. They are&lt;br /&gt;scattered all about the waters + below&lt;br /&gt;the surface so that one never knows&lt;br /&gt;what instant the crash may come. &lt;br /&gt;Day before yesterday while crossing the&lt;br /&gt;bay on a tug at full speed, a torpedo&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 2] &lt;br /&gt;struck the bottom of the boat = exploded&lt;br /&gt;with force enough to “bring us upstanding” &lt;br /&gt;+ lift the boat a little, but strangely&lt;br /&gt;enough did no damage. For a moment&lt;br /&gt;we all supposed she was sinking of&lt;br /&gt;course, and began to lower the boats. &lt;br /&gt;It seemed &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;almost&lt;/span&gt; miraculous and&lt;br /&gt;is the only case of the kind that has&lt;br /&gt;resulted harmlessly. Only the day&lt;br /&gt;before, the “Ida” (one of my boats) &lt;br /&gt;was blown up, two men killed, &lt;br /&gt;two wounded and one of the engineers&lt;br /&gt;lost a leg. It was a mere pressing&lt;br /&gt;of business that kept me from being&lt;br /&gt;on board at that time, and perhaps&lt;br /&gt;I may add the kind protection of Him&lt;br /&gt;who alone can guard us from danger. &lt;br /&gt;I have again changed my abode, &lt;br /&gt;from the “Kittatinny” where I last wrote, &lt;br /&gt;to the “Anderson,” a sailing vessel&lt;br /&gt;with fine accommodations + her keel deep&lt;br /&gt;in the mud. I have here what before&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 3] &lt;br /&gt;I have greatly needed room for my&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;stores&lt;/span&gt;, and an office of respectable&lt;br /&gt;size. Am beter pleased with this&lt;br /&gt;situation, than with either of the others&lt;br /&gt;for with my increasing responsibilities&lt;br /&gt;from the city, so far that its “temptations” &lt;br /&gt;will have little effect on me. Have&lt;br /&gt;not visited it yet, and do not know&lt;br /&gt;when time or opportunity will offer to do&lt;br /&gt;so. A boat leaves us for the flagship&lt;br /&gt;this morning with letters for the north, &lt;br /&gt;and I have snatched the few moments&lt;br /&gt;before breakfast to scratch this. &lt;br /&gt;“Time’s up.” &lt;br /&gt;Your aff. &lt;br /&gt;Cornelius</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;Mobile Ala. April 30 1865&lt;br /&gt;My dear Mother&lt;br /&gt;I propose a Sunday nap to my&lt;br /&gt;self presently, but before taking it will dispatch a note to you.&lt;br /&gt;It is not my usual custon to sleep by day, fortunate for me&lt;br /&gt;is it, if I secure a reasonable share of sleep by night. The&lt;br /&gt;mid-night oil of Saturday is my excuse for sloth to day.&lt;br /&gt;I have told you of my last change, but not exactly the manner&lt;br /&gt;of it. It was this way. The Anderson on which I was stationed&lt;br /&gt;drew too much water to get over the bar, and could only&lt;br /&gt;approach within ten miles of the city. When the fleet came&lt;br /&gt;up, I was consequently isolated form the boats whose accounts&lt;br /&gt;are in my charge, to my great inconvenience + to theirs.&lt;br /&gt;One day the doctor (Drummond) of the "Anderson" and I&lt;br /&gt;jumped on a little tug in a fit of desperation, and made for&lt;br /&gt;Mobile as fast as the young steamboat could carry us. We had&lt;br /&gt;a jolly ride of it, and spent the night at the "Battle House" after&lt;br /&gt;seeing the city by gas-light. We reached it in time for a stroll&lt;br /&gt;in Government Street before dark, the avenue of the place, lined&lt;br /&gt;with pleasant houses + fragrant with green trees, roses +honeysuckles.&lt;br /&gt;We fairly wallowed in delight that evening, + went wild over&lt;br /&gt;the pretty women, real-live beauties that we met in our ramble.&lt;br /&gt;Indeed, mother, I do believe in the female persuasion in general,&lt;br /&gt;as very necessary desirable half of creation. We men are never &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[page 2]&lt;br /&gt;so conscious of this fact as when brought in sudden contact&lt;br /&gt;with the air the gentle creatures breathe, after months of confinement&lt;br /&gt;in our wooden cages. I at once became decidedly of opinion&lt;br /&gt;that my proper station for the present was in Mobile. Next morning&lt;br /&gt;I reported on board the flag-ship, + &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;ref&lt;/span&gt; stated my business necessity&lt;br /&gt;so forcibly, that Capt. Simpson directed me at once to make such&lt;br /&gt;arrangements as I could "for the benefit of the service." Within twenty&lt;br /&gt;four hours thereafter, I had selected an office, secured it from&lt;br /&gt;the Provost Marshall for my use, and reported all my goods&lt;br /&gt;+ chattels at the door, the fleet captain allowing me the use of a tug-boat&lt;br /&gt;to bring my things from the Anderson. It took five men one day&lt;br /&gt;to remove the rubbish + scrub the rooms into decency, but at last&lt;br /&gt;I was comfortably settled. So I thought, but woe is me! I had&lt;br /&gt;fallen a helpless victim to mosquitos + fleas. The latter are&lt;br /&gt;my greatest torment, + indeed are &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;help&lt;/span&gt; worth mentioning, for&lt;br /&gt;their industry is marvelous. They hop + bite from one end of me&lt;br /&gt;to the other + from sun-rise to sun-rise ahain. I am informed that&lt;br /&gt;the "China Leaf" which grows plentifully hereabout is a sure&lt;br /&gt;exterminator of fleas, or at any rate will drive them all away.&lt;br /&gt;It becomes me to try this remedy I think. As yet I have&lt;br /&gt;secured no boarding places, + until I get leisure to look around&lt;br /&gt;shall contrive to have my meals cooked + sent to me here.&lt;br /&gt;Batchelors Hall in reality, is this + not bad to take after being&lt;br /&gt;cramped up in a small state room. I have too fine rooms for&lt;br /&gt;office + for sleeping + obliging neighbors have "set me up" in&lt;br /&gt;housekeeping by the loan of a desk ward-robe, office chairs bed-stead &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[page 3]&lt;br /&gt;+ so on, down to crockery and candle-sticks. I have two good&lt;br /&gt;honest well behaved sailors with me to do the manual labor part,&lt;br /&gt;and a handsome &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;check&lt;/span&gt; clerk to do the "respectable" for me. Altogether&lt;br /&gt;you might be gratified at &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;at&lt;/span&gt; a peep through the window, just to&lt;br /&gt;see how very comfortable I am. That my work is constant, so that&lt;br /&gt;as yet I can call neither morning nor evening my own, is perhaps&lt;br /&gt;not a matter for regret. It doubtless keeps me out of much mischief,&lt;br /&gt;as I am rather viciously inclined. In any event my mind is so&lt;br /&gt;occupied that homesickness or mental sickness is out of the&lt;br /&gt;question. I believe in work as the best cure for ever ill. It is&lt;br /&gt;the Bible principle of "overcoming evil with good".&lt;br /&gt;One windfall I have not mentioned. Before leaving the "Anderson" to&lt;br /&gt;come here, I went ashore one day just below Spanish Fort, with&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Drummond to take a look at the country + buy a barrel of&lt;br /&gt;potatoes. Went into the commissary's for the latter purpose, + who&lt;br /&gt;should be the presiding genius there by John Whittlesey, Camptain&lt;br /&gt;+ A.C.M. from New Preston Conn. Of course we knew each&lt;br /&gt;other + closed one interview with the promise to meet if possible&lt;br /&gt;in Mobile. The city has since been captured, + now here we are&lt;br /&gt;our offices &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;within&lt;/span&gt; not two squares apart. We had a jubilation&lt;br /&gt;together over the arrest of Geo. Hitchcock, not so over a "fallen&lt;br /&gt;enemy", but because it seemed a sign of coming retribution&lt;br /&gt;to a mean traitor to his country + disgrace to his county + state.&lt;br /&gt;You need not read this out of the family for I ought not to quote&lt;br /&gt;the private sentiments of another in such a matter. For myself I&lt;br /&gt;simply despise Mr. Hitchcock + all of his color." It did me &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[page 4]&lt;br /&gt;good to say this yesterday to a gentleman across the waya, a true&lt;br /&gt;southerner who gave his heart, and I suspect one foot to the&lt;br /&gt;rebel cause for it is gone somewhere. He said to me "If I had&lt;br /&gt;been born + lived at the north, I ought have felt as any northern&lt;br /&gt;men do but ____, + his eyes spoke the rest. I told him that&lt;br /&gt;for such as he, I had, if not sympathy, at least respect, but&lt;br /&gt;for northern rebels perfect hatred. This morning I attended&lt;br /&gt;episcopal church with Whittlesey, Commodore Palmer, General&lt;br /&gt;Andrews + a good many army + navy officers + men were present.&lt;br /&gt;The service was well conducted, and the sermon excellent. No&lt;br /&gt;allusion was made to the state of our country. What could he say&lt;br /&gt;on that subject to such an audience? people who a few days&lt;br /&gt;ago only spoke to each other through the cannon's mouth, now&lt;br /&gt;filling the same pews, listening to the same preacher. His text&lt;br /&gt;was, "Simon, son of Jonas, lovest though me? The hymns were&lt;br /&gt;our own, the music such as we often sing at home. We were one people&lt;br /&gt;in that church. very soon the whole land will be united, + united&lt;br /&gt;in heart more than ever we were before. I believe that.&lt;br /&gt;To day Capt Whittlesey lent me a copy of the Litchfield&lt;br /&gt;Enquirer. It was partly as good as a letter. Any news, any&lt;br /&gt;scrap of paper even from the section is precious to me, + never&lt;br /&gt;before, I think had such value in my eyes. I can write but&lt;br /&gt;little to my friends, scarcely any at all, so that their letters to&lt;br /&gt;me are far between. Yet I prize them none the less. If&lt;br /&gt;Martha ever writes you "letters for two" I wish you would send&lt;br /&gt;them to me to read, as otherwise I hear but seldom from her. She seems to have&lt;br /&gt;"sent me to grass lately", but the pasture is lonely, tell her, and wish for my sister often.&lt;br /&gt;Cornelius&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Cornelius Gold, U.S. Navy, April 30, 1865&#13;
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                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Sources&#13;
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                <text>United States.--Navy.--East Gulf Blockading Squadron.&#13;
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                <text>Cornelius Gold writes to his mother of moving his office on shore, finding a place to live and work, and life in Mobile following the war.</text>
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                <text>1865-04-30</text>
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