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                  <text>Correspondence of Thomas Pimer to his father while he was serving in the 21st Connecticut Infantry in the Civil War.</text>
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              <text>(Envelope)&#13;
Postmark: Washington&#13;
John K Pimer&#13;
New London&#13;
Conn&#13;
No. 3&#13;
Masonic St&#13;
&#13;
(Letter)&#13;
		Office Chief Quarter Master&#13;
		24th Army Corps.&#13;
			February 27th, 1865&#13;
Dear Father&#13;
	Yours of the 18th inst was&#13;
received this morning after being nine days on&#13;
the rout, the letter went to Norfolk and was&#13;
forwarded from there to me. I was very &#13;
glad to hear from you and to know that all&#13;
were well at home. I was getting quite anxious&#13;
in regards having not heard from you only&#13;
through George for two long months&#13;
	George writes to me quite often and I&#13;
am indeed very much pleased to know&#13;
that He apreciates my letters and is so&#13;
well pleased with them. I endeavor to&#13;
make my letters interesting and also&#13;
encourageing.  He in return writes me&#13;
some very interesting and affectionate&#13;
letters. I take a great interest in Him&#13;
and his welfare more so than I do eather&#13;
of the other Boys and hope he will be&#13;
able to prosper in his business&#13;
&#13;
[page2]&#13;
I received a letter from him this morning also and shall&#13;
answer tomorrow.&#13;
You spoke of my being carefull and guard&#13;
against Influence among my acquaintences&#13;
which might involve trouble you think there&#13;
might be some special attractions there you&#13;
thought just right that time, fore there is indeed&#13;
quite an attraction there and a “Female” at&#13;
that and with said “Female” I have enjoyed&#13;
many pleasant hours.  you say such would&#13;
be very well for a past time but I cant see&#13;
it in that light in this case. I am very&#13;
much affraid it will be for a “Life time”,&#13;
unless something happens to prevent such&#13;
an event. but as for my getting into trouble&#13;
you need not think of such things never&#13;
fear for me Father whatsoever I do will&#13;
be done right.  there is indeed a huge Cage&#13;
which confines this Bird and I think&#13;
sufficiently Strong to keep me within&#13;
its enclosure.  at least for the next Six&#13;
months to come after that time I know &#13;
nothing but shall hope for the best,&#13;
and shall endeavor to come out all right&#13;
and knowing that I have your Confidence&#13;
&#13;
[page3]&#13;
will greatly help to keep me on the right path.&#13;
I was informed of the accident which&#13;
happened to Mr Badett and hope he will&#13;
recover and not entirely loose his sight&#13;
it would be dreadfull for him to be totally&#13;
blind and would cause much suffering&#13;
in his family if he was without any&#13;
means of doing business. I am also very&#13;
sorry to hear of Mrs Chapells Death but&#13;
old folks like her were never expected to&#13;
live always and I trust she is better off &#13;
in Heaven than here on Earth.&#13;
	You are very likely posted in regards&#13;
to the recent Victories of our armies, it&#13;
has caused great excitement amongst the&#13;
soldiers, and the effects of it on the Rebs&#13;
is astonishing and has caused the utter&#13;
demoralization of their armies to have begun&#13;
Deserters from “Lees” army are pouring&#13;
into our lines at this point nearly&#13;
two hundred have come in since the &#13;
fall of Charleston and they say that&#13;
more are deserting and returning to &#13;
their homes than there are comeing&#13;
into our lines, in a short time “Lee”&#13;
&#13;
[page 4]&#13;
will have no army to command if they &#13;
continue to come in as they have done&#13;
for the past two weeks.&#13;
	We have executions of Soldiers here&#13;
most every day for Desertion, there has&#13;
been nine Shot within the past two&#13;
weeks, and sorry to say they most all&#13;
belonged to the 10th Conn Regt but&#13;
they were recruits and all Bounty jumpers&#13;
from New York.  they are not Conn&#13;
men and the State is therefor clean&#13;
of all blame.    I expect there will be&#13;
a move on this line before many days &#13;
they are prepareing for it now and&#13;
I hope when next I write you it will&#13;
be mailed in the City of Richmond&#13;
	I must close now so give my love&#13;
to all inquireing friends “Female” &#13;
and my Respects to all “Male” friends&#13;
“Ha””Ha”.  answer soon and I remain&#13;
ThS K Pimer		Your ever dutiful&#13;
Office Chief Qr Mas	   Son&#13;
24th Army Corps	              ThS K Pimer&#13;
Via Fort Monroe&#13;
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                <text>Thomas Pimer, 21st C.V.I., February 27 1865&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Thomas Pimer writes to his father of demoralization and desertion among Confederate forces and the execution of Union deserters. He anticipates that his regiment will soon be moving to Richmond.</text>
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                <text>1865-02-27</text>
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              <text>H’d Q’rs,  Dist. Virginia,&#13;
Provost Marshal’s Office,&#13;
Norfolk, Oct 21st, 1863&#13;
Dear Father&#13;
Not hearing (heard) from&#13;
you for some time I thought&#13;
that I would take advantage&#13;
of the few leisure moments&#13;
that I now have and write&#13;
you a few lines. since I&#13;
wrote to you there has been a&#13;
conciderable change made in&#13;
the situation of the 21st Regt&#13;
and myself also.  shortly &#13;
after I wrote the Provost Marshal&#13;
was put under arrest for some&#13;
cause not known to me and &#13;
in consequense of which the&#13;
Office was discontinued which&#13;
was the means of my being returned&#13;
to my Company. I remained&#13;
with the company four days&#13;
[page 2]&#13;
and was then Detailed as Mail&#13;
Agent. I had charge of the&#13;
Mails for two weeks in &#13;
the mean time the Regt was&#13;
ordered to move from Portsmouth&#13;
to Norfolk which took place&#13;
about three weeks ago. Maj&#13;
Bovey the then Provost Marshal&#13;
of Norfolk resigned and&#13;
Maj Crosby was appointed&#13;
his successor.  he immediately&#13;
after entering upon his Duties&#13;
had me Detached from the&#13;
Regiment and took me&#13;
in the Office with him where&#13;
I am at the present time&#13;
I am more his second Clerk&#13;
and have Charge of all the&#13;
Office Books. I do not have&#13;
much spare time for pleasure&#13;
I am in the Office from 9&#13;
A M. untill 4 P.M.  and&#13;
From 7 untill 9 in the &#13;
[page 3]&#13;
evening. I am writing constantly&#13;
all the time and I tell you &#13;
I am pretty tired when&#13;
my days work is done. I&#13;
am now as usual enjoying&#13;
very good health with the&#13;
exception of a little cold.&#13;
I have a Boarding place &#13;
and live nearly as well as&#13;
I would at home. I board&#13;
with a private family and&#13;
they treat me with much &#13;
respect although I am&#13;
a Nasty Yankee. Norfolk&#13;
is a very large City as conta-&#13;
ins some nineteen thousand&#13;
inhabitants it is a very bad&#13;
place for young men. there &#13;
are some 50 or 60 houses of&#13;
Ill fame here and in most&#13;
every store they sell liquor&#13;
Oh it is awfull to see the&#13;
quantities of young men&#13;
[page 4]&#13;
that were once steady and honest&#13;
now brought down to the grade&#13;
of an inebriate + a Thief. Oh&#13;
I can mention lots + lots of &#13;
young fellows that were once&#13;
the pride of their Familys&#13;
now are common Drunkards.&#13;
yes Norfolk is a wicked place&#13;
and I pity the man that&#13;
has to stay here and that has&#13;
not got the power to controll&#13;
his Desires + Passions. Thank&#13;
God I have a will of my&#13;
own and have the strength&#13;
to controll myself in all things.&#13;
My young experience in the &#13;
life of a Soldier has taught&#13;
me a great lesson and I&#13;
shall always profit by it.&#13;
I am to day as strong and hearty&#13;
as any man in the Army while&#13;
many who when they left home&#13;
were enjoying the beast of&#13;
 [page 5]&#13;
Norfolk, Oct 20 1863&#13;
health are now dwindled down&#13;
to mear skin + bones and &#13;
many are now in their Graves&#13;
and what has caused most &#13;
of this Liquor and the pleasures &#13;
the world affords, the temptation&#13;
of woman. yes I have seen all &#13;
this been amongst the whole&#13;
and can yet say that I am&#13;
Inocent of all and thus shall&#13;
I always as long as life lasts&#13;
be able to say the same. I&#13;
was very much Disappointed&#13;
a while ago about coming &#13;
home. I expected a Furlough&#13;
had my papers made out&#13;
and Maj Crosby carried&#13;
them to Genl Getty but he&#13;
had received orders that&#13;
[page 6]&#13;
day not to grant any more&#13;
Furloughs so I could not&#13;
come but I am contented&#13;
as long as I know that you &#13;
are all well and hope the&#13;
day is not far distant when&#13;
I can again be with you &#13;
never to be gone so long again.&#13;
I never hear from Del now&#13;
A lady wrote to me and&#13;
said that Del claimed it&#13;
was me that led him&#13;
astray. Oh he knows better&#13;
if he did say so for there &#13;
never were two more steady&#13;
young men in the city of&#13;
New London than Del and&#13;
I when we were togeather&#13;
and he wrongs me very &#13;
much in talking in&#13;
the way I hear he does&#13;
but let him go on he will&#13;
not make anything by&#13;
[page 7]&#13;
it. He will find out that I will&#13;
prove to the Inhabitants of&#13;
New London that I am a&#13;
Man and an Honorable one&#13;
at that and can prove him &#13;
false in all he says of me&#13;
and of one other person&#13;
that he has wronged. he &#13;
is a Coward and a liar&#13;
and I would make him&#13;
swallow his words if I&#13;
had a hold of him. But&#13;
enough of this. I am sorry&#13;
for him and do honestly pity&#13;
him. I must now close. I&#13;
hope these few lines will find &#13;
you and Mother well and&#13;
also the rest of the family.  give&#13;
my love to Mother and all &#13;
inquiring friends.  answer&#13;
soon and I remain&#13;
Your Loving Son&#13;
ThS K Pimer&#13;
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                <text>Thomas Pimer, 21st C.V.I., October 21, 1863</text>
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                <text>Thomas Pimer writes to his father of his new office in Norfolk and describes Norfolk as a city filled with alcohol  and brothels that has damaged many young men. He also complains about lies being spread about him in New London.</text>
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                <text>1863-10-21</text>
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              <text>Office, Chief Qr. Mr.&#13;
24th Army Corps.&#13;
Richmond Va. May 21st, 1865&#13;
Dear Father&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Tis nearly three weeks&#13;
since I wrote you and have received now answer and&#13;
I am getting very anxious to hear from you and know&#13;
if you are Sick or well.  one week ago I received &#13;
a letter from Goerge. he said that you were suffering&#13;
with a bad hand and did not state what the&#13;
injury was, but said you would be unable to write&#13;
for some time and said I must not be worried if&#13;
I did not hear from you. but how can I help being&#13;
worried and troubled when my Dear Father lies&#13;
sick and suffering hundreds of miles away, and &#13;
I cannot see him or hear from him. Oh: if I could&#13;
only feel assured that when this letter reaches you&#13;
it will find you well again I should be satisfied &#13;
but I have not the assureance, and can only hope and&#13;
pray for it to be so, write me as soon as possible and&#13;
if you cannot write get some one else to write for &#13;
you that I may know immediately how you are.&#13;
[page 2]&#13;
It was reported here some six days since that the War-Dept.&#13;
has issued an order for the immediate discharge of all&#13;
Volunteers whose term of Service expires prior to Oct 31st 1865.&#13;
I have been expecting the Order to arrive here daily but as&#13;
yet none has been received. Such an Order I learn has&#13;
been issued from the War-Dept, but has not been promulgated&#13;
through the different Commands it is expected every&#13;
day and within five days after it arrives here I can get&#13;
my discharge.&#13;
    Dear Father a Gentleman this morning called to&#13;
see me and made me a very good offer and before&#13;
accepting or refusing him I wish to have your &#13;
oppinion and good judgement on the matter&#13;
the 25th Corps. composed of Colored Troops has been&#13;
Ordered to Texas and are to start in two or three&#13;
weeks and there is wanting to complete the&#13;
command some two hundred Civillian Clerks&#13;
both in the Adjutant Genls. Office and in the&#13;
Quartermasters Department.  the Gentleman has&#13;
offered me a position in eather of the Departments &#13;
and is very anxious for me to go.  the wages&#13;
to be paid are from $1.25 to $1.30 a month and I&#13;
am to make a written aggreement to stay one year.&#13;
    I think the pay very good and much better&#13;
[page 3]&#13;
than I could get at Home at the present time but as for going&#13;
away down to Texas is quite annother thing. I do not&#13;
know anything about that part of the country. it might be&#13;
an advantage to me and it might be a great disadvantage.&#13;
I think more of enjoying good health than anything&#13;
else. out here I am perfectly healthy and as hearty&#13;
as a buck and I am improving very fast in weight&#13;
but I dont know how it would be in Texas and for &#13;
that reason I want your advice. are you willing for me&#13;
to go and do you think it best that I should go. I&#13;
leave it for you to decide and whatever you advise so&#13;
will I act.&#13;
    We are having excellent weather here just at present&#13;
but rather warm so much so that it is impossible&#13;
to be comfortable during the day. tis so warm and&#13;
clost in the office that we have to defer our work&#13;
untill evening. if the warm weather continues&#13;
to increase I don’t know what we will do in August.&#13;
I think twill be the hotest summer that we have&#13;
experienced for several years. Richmond presents &#13;
entirely a new picture now from what it did when&#13;
we came here.  the Stores are all opened and all&#13;
the different branches of business is being transacted&#13;
the same as of old. the Streets which abounded&#13;
[page 4]&#13;
in filth, and dirt of every description have been &#13;
thuroughly cleaned and are swept nearly every&#13;
day by the D*****s. the part of the City which &#13;
was destroyed by fire on the evacuation is being &#13;
rapidly rebuilt and tis intended to put up much&#13;
finer buildings than those which were these before.&#13;
    The Rail roads are all running and Boats&#13;
also. the Citizens are allowed to go where they&#13;
please without having passes and in all everything&#13;
appears the same as in one of our own cities.&#13;
    I am affraid Father that I shall have&#13;
to hastely end my letter as I have got to attend&#13;
the Colonel who is going to the Generals. but &#13;
for that I could write all night for nothing gives&#13;
me more pleasure than to sit down and write you&#13;
a good letter. give my Love to Mother and&#13;
all the family. give my kind regards to Mrs&#13;
Shepard and to Mrs Chapell and now&#13;
hoping with all my heart that this will find &#13;
you well and able to write me a speedy answer&#13;
I will close by remaining&#13;
		Your Loving Son&#13;
		   ThS K Pimer&#13;
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Head Qrt. Dept. Va. + N.C.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;                                                Provost Marshals Office&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;                                                Norfolk Va. June, 2&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt; 1864&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dear Father&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;                                            Your letter of the 26&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; May was&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;received with much pleasure on Sunday. I was very glad&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;indeed to hear from you for I had thought you did not&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;intend to answer my letter it being such a long time&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;since I wrote. I felt very bad several times when I thought&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;of you and wondered why you did not write. You dont&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;know Father what feelings I have sometimes when&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I think of the past, of the once Happy home of my&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Childhood. where I was surrounded by those that I loved&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;who I then thought loved and cherished me as their baby&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Son and brother but who now seem to think or care not&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;for him that is far away from them. It does not seem&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;as though I had any Brothers Sisters or Parents. I once&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;in a long while get a letter from Mary but what composes&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;it there is no Sisterly love or affection about them&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;nothing more than to pass the compliments of the Day&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;and talk of Home disputes, and Flirtations. I never&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[page 2]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;hear from George William or Susan John has written once&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;to me because I earnestly requested it of him. I have&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;received but two letters from Home since I was there&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;and I feel very bad about it. There has indeed been a&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;great change in our Family dureing the past six years&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;the Father has been seperated from his Children most&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;of them hate and despise him they pass him in the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;street with cold looks and haughty manners.  he&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;has not one of his children to come and see him and to&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;comfort him in his old age. then on the other hand&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;the Brothers + Sisters in their Hearts despise&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;one annother. for selfish reasons one hates the other&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;because he or she is a little better situated and has&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;got the means of living comfortably. they are always&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;quarrelling and disputing and are never Happy.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;            I have really sit down and cried about it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I sometimes wish that I had never been Born.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;what aught to be my Home is not a Home to&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;me. those that aught to love me care nothing&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;for me and I am left to myself. when I go with&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;young men into the presence of their Fathers they enter&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;into conversation with them talk laugh and joke&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;with them the go out togeather and enjoy eachothers&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;company as though they were both boys togeather&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[page 3]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;but it is not so with me and my Father and many&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;+ many a time have I wished such was so with us&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I have longed for your company and at times would&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;have given anything to have been with you only a short&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;time. you have thought (and maby you do now) that&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I cared nothing for you but you are mistaken&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I know that I have often had hard feelings&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;towards you. but I was the cause of it. it was&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;my Temper which carried me away and caused your&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;anger and many a time have I been sorry for&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;words I have used to you when you little thought&lt;/p&gt;
it. if I have disliked you at times I never&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cursed you as others have done. neather do&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I hate you for I could not Hate my Father let&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;him treat me in the worst manner. yes Father&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I do care for you and often do I think of you&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;when alone in my room and wondered why&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I could not have been to you as I see other&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Boys are to their Fathers. But it is no use to&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;talk of that now as it was so will it remain&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;all we can do is to make an atonement for&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;the past, and live different in the Future.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I say live different. we can I know we can.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;    You Be to me as A Father aught to be to his&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[page 4]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Son. build up new hopes in me and I will&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;prove to you that I can be worthy of your&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;affection. write to me often. do not be&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;affraid to talk to me if you have any advise&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;give it freely and I will abide by it if Possible.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;let us be to eachother as we should be and see&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;in the future if there cannot be Love without&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Emnety of feelings towards one annother.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;  I am yet in the Provost Office and have charge&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;of one Branch of the Business. I am likely&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;to stay here a long while. that is if I behave&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;myself. (and I think I shall) my Health&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;continues to be very good. the weather is&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;exceedingly fine here now but very warm.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;the small pox has about disappered only a&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;few cases remains. it is reported that there&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;is a case of Yellow Feaver in Portsmouth&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;but I guess its false. if it does come here&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;and get to spreading I shall take up my&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bed and go double quick. Business is very&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dull here and produce is awfull High. the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;citizens live mostly on Fish and Bacon they have&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;no money to buy meat + vegetables with.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;  Give my love to mother and all inquireing&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Friends.  Hopeing this will find you both&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;well I will close.  answer soon&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;                                    From your affectionate&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;                                    Son ThS K Pimer&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Thomas Pimer writes to his father of his disappointment in not hearing from home, health in the camp, and the situation of the local citizens.</text>
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              <text>Read this as the pages are 1&#13;
            numbered&#13;
Camp at Newport News Va March 12 63&#13;
Dear Father&#13;
        Your Letter of the&#13;
9th I have just received and do sit&#13;
Immediately down to answer.  I was&#13;
very glad to hear from you once more&#13;
and to know that you are still alive&#13;
and well. I am sorry that you are&#13;
troubled with rheumatism and &#13;
hope that you will get better when&#13;
warm weather comes.  there are a great&#13;
many complaining with the the rheum-&#13;
atism out here caused by sleeping&#13;
under wet Blankets.  I am still&#13;
well have enjoyed better health&#13;
in the two months past than ever&#13;
before, have gained ten pounds&#13;
in weight , you would be surprised&#13;
to see how the Boys have picked up&#13;
since we have been here in our&#13;
&#13;
[page 2]&#13;
                    2&#13;
old camp at Phalmouth it was&#13;
wet most of the time and awfull mudy&#13;
we could not be comfortable do the &#13;
best we could most of the Boys&#13;
got discouraged had one ambition and&#13;
gave right up but since we have &#13;
been here they have picked up wonder-&#13;
fully the Major has put them right&#13;
through on Drill and yesterday there &#13;
was a general inspection of the regt&#13;
by Capt Stephens the inspecter Genl&#13;
he pronounsed them to be the best&#13;
3 years regiment in the ninth Army&#13;
Corps and thinks that we will pass&#13;
for Regulars. I think that we shall&#13;
be put at Fortress Munroe to do&#13;
garrison Duty this summer. I hope &#13;
we shall for it is a spleanded place &#13;
we are now encamped on the Bank&#13;
of the James river 7 miles below&#13;
the Fortress our quarters are long&#13;
Barracks in one of which ther is&#13;
three companies we sleep in&#13;
&#13;
[page 3]&#13;
Bunks put up on eather side it is&#13;
quite comfortable in pleasant weather &#13;
but when it raines we get pretty wet &#13;
and we also have any quantity of &#13;
Rats when it is all still at night&#13;
they come out and roam arround &#13;
in search of our grub once in a while &#13;
you will hear some one yell out&#13;
that there is a rat under the Blanket&#13;
then out jumps the Boys any gather&#13;
arround to catch him in the house &#13;
that I am in there is about 250 men&#13;
and they raisened most all night &#13;
one dont get more than four hours&#13;
sleep in a night it is a continual &#13;
uproar all the time. I was sorry that &#13;
the Bread and cakes were spoiled&#13;
that mother sent me for they&#13;
would have been quite a treat but&#13;
I am very much oblige for them&#13;
although I could not eat them.&#13;
I have written to George and he&#13;
has answered it. I shall write to&#13;
&#13;
[page 4]&#13;
4 you oftener that I have done&#13;
but hope that you will write&#13;
once a month to me. I am &#13;
writing now for the Major and&#13;
have not much more time to spare &#13;
I have no Duty to do now but write &#13;
and they keep me at that business&#13;
most of the time.  I can write a&#13;
pretty good hand when I am not &#13;
in a hurry and can write fast&#13;
have been about fifteen minuits&#13;
writing this letter and made&#13;
a mistake to. give my respects&#13;
to all of the Family tell Del not&#13;
to forget what I wrote him.&#13;
answer soon and I remain&#13;
        Your Loveing&#13;
            Son&#13;
        TPimer&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;Norfolk Va. June 7th 1865.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;My Dear Father,&lt;br /&gt;Your letter of the&lt;br /&gt;21&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; of May reached me on Tuesday last,&lt;br /&gt;and I was very glad indeed to learn&lt;br /&gt;of your good health and that your&lt;br /&gt;hand was nearly well again. I&lt;br /&gt;did not answer then as I was about to&lt;br /&gt;get my Discharge and did not want&lt;br /&gt;any more letters to come there after&lt;br /&gt;I had gone. I was discharged from&lt;br /&gt;the Service on Friday, and arrived&lt;br /&gt;here on Sunday, and now I am going&lt;br /&gt;to make efforts immediately for&lt;br /&gt;a situation. I have given up all&lt;br /&gt;thought of going to Texas, as I&lt;br /&gt;learned that men not used to that&lt;br /&gt;Climate were likely to die very&lt;br /&gt;suddenly, and, as I count my &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[page 2]&lt;br /&gt;life very precious just now, not&lt;br /&gt;only to myself but to others, I&lt;br /&gt;concluded that I had better remain&lt;br /&gt;in a more congenial Clime, and&lt;br /&gt;trust to luck and perseverance in&lt;br /&gt;getting a profitable situation nearer&lt;br /&gt;home. I am stoping at the house&lt;br /&gt;of Miss Richter, although I did not&lt;br /&gt;intend to intrude upon the family&lt;br /&gt;when I came here, but they would&lt;br /&gt;not listen to anything else, but that&lt;br /&gt;I should remain here, and therefor&lt;br /&gt;I remain, without any reluctance&lt;br /&gt;whatever, but with the greatest of&lt;br /&gt;pleasure. I was very glad that the&lt;br /&gt;discription which I gave of young&lt;br /&gt;Miss Maggie and her family proved&lt;br /&gt;satisfactory to you, and will say&lt;br /&gt;that I was not in the least to&lt;br /&gt;highly colored, but it is just as&lt;br /&gt;I stated, the truth and nothing&lt;br /&gt;but the truth. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[page 3]&lt;br /&gt;I think that I can get a situation&lt;br /&gt;in the Q.M. Dept. in this city,&lt;br /&gt;and tomorrow I am going to&lt;br /&gt;see the Chief Quartermaster and&lt;br /&gt;make application to him for one.&lt;br /&gt;if I cannot get a job there then&lt;br /&gt;I shall seek around amongst&lt;br /&gt;the manufacturing houses, and&lt;br /&gt;can there get employment as I&lt;br /&gt;here they are paying good wages&lt;br /&gt;to good workmen. You must&lt;br /&gt;excuse me for not writing more&lt;br /&gt;this time for I am very anxious&lt;br /&gt;and can hardly command my&lt;br /&gt;thoughts this morning. I&lt;br /&gt;shall expect to hear from you&lt;br /&gt;soon. give my love to Mother&lt;br /&gt;and remember me to all Friends&lt;br /&gt;Good By&lt;br /&gt;Your Affect. Son&lt;br /&gt;Tho. K. Pimer&lt;br /&gt;Box 60&lt;br /&gt;Norfolk&lt;br /&gt;Va&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Thomas Pimer writes to his father of his imminent release from the Army, his decision not to reenlist in Texas, and his search for employment in Norfolk.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;Office Chief Quartermaster&lt;br /&gt;24th Army Corps&lt;br /&gt;Richmond Va. April 30th 1865&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dear Father,&lt;br /&gt;Your very welcome letter was&lt;br /&gt;received on the 19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; inst. at that time we were on the&lt;br /&gt;march and it was impossible for me to answer.&lt;br /&gt;since our arrival here the business of the Office&lt;br /&gt;has been so great that I have had no time to write&lt;br /&gt;untill the present moment. since I last wrote&lt;br /&gt;you, there has past many eventfull days, for&lt;br /&gt;the glorious cause of the Union during which&lt;br /&gt;time, I have traveled far, and witnessed many&lt;br /&gt;thrilling seens. I was on the battlefield&lt;br /&gt;before Petersburg, on Sunday, the 2&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt; inst, and&lt;br /&gt;on Monday, entered the City, remaining&lt;br /&gt;there untill noon, at which time we started&lt;br /&gt;for Lynchburg, a distance of ninety miles.&lt;br /&gt;on the second day we overtook the Enemy&lt;br /&gt;at Burkville, and from that point we had&lt;br /&gt;to fight our way through to Appomattox &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[page 2]&lt;br /&gt;Court House, at which place we arrived on Saturday&lt;br /&gt;night the 8&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; inst. the Enemy had made a stand&lt;br /&gt;there withe the intention of opposing our further&lt;br /&gt;advance. But Genl Grant proved to smart for&lt;br /&gt;them, and on Sunday morning Genl. Lee&lt;br /&gt;woke up to find his whole Army, completely&lt;br /&gt;surrounded, and he could do nothing but&lt;br /&gt;Surrender. A Flag of Truce was sent in, and&lt;br /&gt;Grant offered terms of surrender, which was&lt;br /&gt;accepted at 4 oclock that afternoon. the final&lt;br /&gt;surrender took place at 8 A.M. Monday the 10th inst.&lt;br /&gt;You are probialy posted through the Papers,&lt;br /&gt;of the proceedings attending the surrender, and&lt;br /&gt;of the strength of Lees Army, so I will not give&lt;br /&gt;all the details. the 24&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Corps was left to&lt;br /&gt;settle up the business, which took untill&lt;br /&gt;the following Saturday. on Sunday the 16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;we left for Richmond, arriving here&lt;br /&gt;on the 25&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; In Richmond at last.&lt;br /&gt;The thoughts of being in the very heart of this&lt;br /&gt;Rebel Strong hold, which has seemingly been&lt;br /&gt;the oppressive point of a four years war, for&lt;br /&gt;which there has been so many hard fought Battles&lt;br /&gt;in which thousands of our brave + noble &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[page 3]&lt;br /&gt;Heroes have fallen, makes my very soul tremble.&lt;br /&gt;That Rebel Rag which for four years has flown in&lt;br /&gt;disgrace oer the heads of a misguided people&lt;br /&gt;is now torn down, and the good old Flag, the&lt;br /&gt;Stars + Stripes, no floats Proudly + triumphan-&lt;br /&gt;tly over the Rebel Capitol.&lt;br /&gt;I have often wished that I could pass the&lt;br /&gt;remainder of my time in Richmond, and I&lt;br /&gt;have my wish at last, and shall remain here&lt;br /&gt;untill August, when I will bid farewell to&lt;br /&gt;the Army, and once more return to my Home&lt;br /&gt;a free Man.&lt;br /&gt;Dear Father, there is nothing gives me more&lt;br /&gt;pleasure, than to know that you feel confidence in me,&lt;br /&gt;and do not hesitate to give your free and willing&lt;br /&gt;consent to my getting married without knowing&lt;br /&gt;only by what I write, of what are the circumstances&lt;br /&gt;of my intended's family, of their condition in&lt;br /&gt;life, and their standing in Society. I feel Proud,&lt;br /&gt;indeed very Proud, to know that you place such&lt;br /&gt;perfect confidence in me, and I would not be&lt;br /&gt;guilty of abuseing such, for the world itself.&lt;br /&gt;I thank you + Mother, with all my heart&lt;br /&gt;for the permission granted, and for your well wishes &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[page 4]&lt;br /&gt;for my future Happiness and Prosperity, and&lt;br /&gt;I hope and trust there will nothing happen&lt;br /&gt;eather by word, deed, or action, of myself or&lt;br /&gt;her that is to be my wife, to cause you to&lt;br /&gt;relent of ever giving your consent.&lt;br /&gt;The family of my intended, are of that&lt;br /&gt;Class usually called Aristocratic Germans.&lt;br /&gt;they are from Leipzig, Germany, and have been&lt;br /&gt;in this country some twelve years. the Father&lt;br /&gt;is an eminent Lawyer, having practiced Law&lt;br /&gt;successfully in Leipzig, for over thirty years.&lt;br /&gt;He came to this country to practice Law, and&lt;br /&gt;followed it in Charleston for some time.&lt;br /&gt;he is now to old to practice, and lives at&lt;br /&gt;home with his family. he is very accomplished&lt;br /&gt;and highly respected by all who know Him.&lt;br /&gt;The Mother is a very amiable, pleasand, and&lt;br /&gt;industrious woman, and one who can&lt;br /&gt;converse on most any subject, and claims&lt;br /&gt;the respect of all who ^are acquainted with&lt;br /&gt;them. They are not Rich, neather are&lt;br /&gt;they Poor, but are well situated, and able&lt;br /&gt;to live with ease. The name of the family&lt;br /&gt;is Richter, and the young Ladies name &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[page 5]&lt;br /&gt;is Maggie Richter, and tis the only name&lt;br /&gt;I ever truly loved. The Girl is not Handsome&lt;br /&gt;but is very good looking, and although if&lt;br /&gt;she were neither, I should think just as much&lt;br /&gt;of her, and Love her even more. she is very&lt;br /&gt;well Educated Intelegent, and accomplished.&lt;br /&gt;and is not behind in working. she can go&lt;br /&gt;into the Kitchen and get up a spleanded&lt;br /&gt;dinner. She can do a good days washing&lt;br /&gt;and clean up the home, without finding&lt;br /&gt;any fault, then she can sit down to Knit,&lt;br /&gt;Sew, and darn stockings, as well as any one.&lt;br /&gt;on the other hand she can go into the Parlor&lt;br /&gt;and play the Ladies part to perfection, and&lt;br /&gt;one would think to see her here that she&lt;br /&gt;could do nothing else. You may laugh&lt;br /&gt;at the description I have given of her but&lt;br /&gt;just as I have said just so you will find&lt;br /&gt;her, and a woman like that is the only one for&lt;br /&gt;me. I will tell you what she done for me while&lt;br /&gt;I was there. She made me four line Bosom&lt;br /&gt;shirts. Knit me six pair of Stockings, and&lt;br /&gt;a lot of Government Clothes, which I drew&lt;br /&gt;were all altered over by her besides doing &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[page 6]&lt;br /&gt;all of my washing. she is in all a fine&lt;br /&gt;girl, and will make me a good Wife,&lt;br /&gt;and that is all I care for. I know you&lt;br /&gt;will like her, and will not say that I&lt;br /&gt;have been foolish in making such a&lt;br /&gt;choice.&lt;br /&gt;I am very glad that my last letter&lt;br /&gt;proved satisfactory, and I hope you will&lt;br /&gt;not be lead to think thus of my again.&lt;br /&gt;I am sorry that Mother is troubled&lt;br /&gt;so much with that humor, and I&lt;br /&gt;hope she is better now. give me Love to&lt;br /&gt;her, and my respects to all Friends.&lt;br /&gt;and Please excuse the writing of this&lt;br /&gt;letter for I have run it off instead of&lt;br /&gt;writing it. (I can write better if I only&lt;br /&gt;take time) answer soon and I&lt;br /&gt;remain as ever&lt;br /&gt;Your Loving Son&lt;br /&gt;Tho. K. Pimer&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Thomas Pimer writes to his father about witnessing the fall of Petersburg and Lee's surrender at Appomattox Court House. He also provides a description of his fiance.</text>
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              <text>Provost Marshals Office.&#13;
Norfolk Va, Sept. 18th/64&#13;
&#13;
Dear Father,&#13;
It is now some&#13;
time since I received your last letter, and&#13;
I think by now you are anxious to hear&#13;
from me. for the past three weeks my time&#13;
has been so much employed with my&#13;
duties that I have had no spare moments&#13;
to write. to day being sunday, and no&#13;
particular business for me to do, I thought&#13;
I would improve the opportunity, and&#13;
write you a few lines. I am on duty&#13;
now both night and day, and it is&#13;
very hard for me, as I am deprived of&#13;
my sleep. during the day I am in&#13;
the office and at night I am on&#13;
duty in the City as Policeman.&#13;
Necesity compelled the Marshal to put&#13;
us on this duty, as we have a Regt.&#13;
of Colored troops doing guard duty&#13;
in this City, and the many Sailors&#13;
that are granted shore liberty here&#13;
cannot and will not aggree with the&#13;
&#13;
[page 2]&#13;
N----- guard. they get on shore, and in&#13;
two hours they are drunk, and fighting&#13;
among themselves, and when the guard&#13;
attempts to arrest them, they pitch &#13;
in and fight the guard, several&#13;
of the N-----s has been killed by&#13;
them, and in return the guard has&#13;
shot them, and it became a neces-&#13;
ity that something should be done&#13;
to protect the guards, as they were&#13;
placed here by the Genl. Comdg. they&#13;
must remain and must do their duty.&#13;
some twenty men from this Dept.&#13;
were picked out and made Policeman&#13;
who were to patrol the City all night.&#13;
they devided into reliefs. ten&#13;
of them are out untill twelve. the&#13;
others untill morning. I was appointed&#13;
2nd Chief of Police, and go out from&#13;
six untill one at night. I am armed&#13;
with a Colts revolver, a small Club,&#13;
and a silver whistle and wear&#13;
upon my coat a silver Badge, denoting &#13;
who, and what I am the duty is not &#13;
hard, and I am perfectly well satisfied,&#13;
as I had rather do that, and stay here&#13;
than go back to the Regiment. the &#13;
only thing I care for is my sleep. I&#13;
&#13;
[page 3]&#13;
am very sleepy daytimes, and very &#13;
often go to sleep sitting at my desk.&#13;
I think I shall get used to it in&#13;
time.&#13;
I was very sorry to hear that Mother&#13;
has been so sick, and hope she will&#13;
recover or has recovered by this time.&#13;
I have been quite well with the&#13;
exception of a Cold which I shall&#13;
always have, I never expect to get&#13;
entirely clear of it. I understand that&#13;
the Yellow Feaver is raging in N.Y.&#13;
I hope it is not so to any great extent.&#13;
please tell me if any have died of&#13;
it. there is no prevaling sickness&#13;
here at present. we have had considera-&#13;
ble of Typhoid Feaver here, but it is quite&#13;
abated now.&#13;
Everything ^(has) continued to increase&#13;
in price here. it is very hard to buy&#13;
the necessities of life. provisions are&#13;
so high, and clothing is awfull.&#13;
last week I had a Coat + Pants&#13;
made, of black broad Cloth, and&#13;
they cost me $50.00. Fifty Dollars.&#13;
the same could be bought one year&#13;
ago, for half the money. it is a&#13;
Shame for the merchants to charge&#13;
&#13;
[page 4]&#13;
such enormous prices for their goods&#13;
half of it is clear profit.&#13;
Hobun is still here but I think&#13;
he will go home soon. he is getting&#13;
very homesick.&#13;
There is no news to write at present.&#13;
everything is quiet in this vacinity.&#13;
we had a great rejoicing here on&#13;
the fall of Atlanta. among the &#13;
Union People, but the seceshonists&#13;
were down hearted enough.&#13;
I have only Eleven months more&#13;
to stay in this woe begon country,&#13;
and if I can only stay here, I shall&#13;
he all right for Home in 1865.&#13;
Give my love to Mother and&#13;
all the family, and now hoping&#13;
this will find you well and in&#13;
good spirits I will close. goodby.&#13;
Excuse the &#13;
writing.&#13;
Your Son&#13;
Th K Pimer&#13;
Box 23&#13;
Norfolk Va&#13;
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&#13;
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                <text>Thomas Pimer writes to his father of serving as a military policeman in Norfolk because of conflicts between Black troops and sailors. </text>
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              <text>Camp on Bowers hill near&#13;
Portsmouth, Va. June 12, 63&#13;
&#13;
Dear Father,&#13;
Your letter was&#13;
received in due season, and I &#13;
should have answered before, but&#13;
I have been waiting to find out all&#13;
the particulars concerning this&#13;
Regt.’s coming home, and have&#13;
fount out that it was all a&#13;
humbug, and the story started&#13;
in the Regt. in the first place. I&#13;
did not place as much dependence&#13;
in the report as some did, so I&#13;
shall come out all right in the&#13;
end, but there are some men in&#13;
the Regt. that beleaved they were&#13;
going home just as much as they&#13;
did that the sun would rise on&#13;
&#13;
[page 2]&#13;
the morrow, and even now they&#13;
believe it. with them I think &#13;
it will go hard, if we don’t go,&#13;
but it will be all the same with&#13;
me. I enlisted for three years or&#13;
dureing the War, and did never&#13;
expect to get clear before that&#13;
time. when I last wrote to you&#13;
we were encamped near to&#13;
Suffolk, since then we have moved&#13;
some 17 miles from there, and &#13;
are now encamped on a hill&#13;
near the railroad, and only 7&#13;
miles from Portsmouth. we have&#13;
a beautiful campground here&#13;
and have made arrangements to&#13;
stay here all summer. since&#13;
we have been here we have built&#13;
two large Forts and are now&#13;
at work on the third. the first&#13;
one, is one hundred and fifty-&#13;
feet square, and mounts&#13;
&#13;
[page 3]&#13;
twelve guns, the inside is all&#13;
turfed over, and looks very nice,&#13;
the walls of the Fort are ten feet&#13;
high from the ground outside&#13;
and five feet on the inside, and&#13;
are thirty feet thick at the base&#13;
and fifteen at the top. inside&#13;
of the Fort we have a magazine&#13;
which is 12 by 20 feet, and ten&#13;
feet deep, it will hold a large &#13;
quantity of ammunition. the&#13;
Fort is the largest and best&#13;
looking of any in the whole&#13;
line of Fortifications, between &#13;
Portsmouth + Suffolk. the other&#13;
Fort is not so large and is not&#13;
worth giving a description of.&#13;
the Regt. has built eight Forts&#13;
since we have been at Suffolk&#13;
and I think for one regiment&#13;
we have done our part of the&#13;
digging. we are now getting&#13;
&#13;
[page 4]&#13;
up a Negro Brigade, and have&#13;
now got some five hundred.&#13;
we send out a detachment&#13;
of men every day, and they take&#13;
every Negro that they can find &#13;
for ten miles around. the Old&#13;
Farmers find considerable fault&#13;
because we take there Negroes&#13;
from them, and in so doeing&#13;
they loose not only their N----s&#13;
but their Horses, we take every&#13;
hoarse that can be found, for the&#13;
use of the Army. I went out&#13;
with a party on Monday and&#13;
returned yesterday. we took 65&#13;
Neroes and 12 horses, at one house&#13;
we found a good looking young&#13;
fellow, and told him he must&#13;
go with us, but he did not want &#13;
to go. he said that his Wife was&#13;
sick and had no one to take&#13;
care of her but him. we asked&#13;
&#13;
[page 5]&#13;
him where his Wife was, and&#13;
he said that she was over to Massa&#13;
Joes, so we went over there, and&#13;
found the girl at work in the&#13;
field hoeing corn, so we ^saw that&#13;
the N-- had lied to us, and when&#13;
he found out that he was caught&#13;
he made a jump from the guard&#13;
and ran into the house. in&#13;
a few moments Massa Joe came&#13;
out and asked what we wanted,&#13;
he was a very rough looking man&#13;
and seemed to have an ugly&#13;
disposition. we told him that&#13;
we had come to take all the Male&#13;
hands he had, and his Horses.&#13;
at that he was quite salty and&#13;
swore like a pirat, he said that&#13;
he would shoot the first man&#13;
that tuched a N---- that belonged&#13;
to him, but we were not going to&#13;
&#13;
[page 6]&#13;
be frightened by him, so the men&#13;
divided off into squads and&#13;
sent to find the slaves and the&#13;
Horses. the one that run into&#13;
the house we found in the cellar,&#13;
and broughted him out. the&#13;
whole number we got there was &#13;
six Negroes and two good Horses,&#13;
Old Joe after a while cooled down&#13;
a little, as he saw it would be no &#13;
use to try and drive us off, and&#13;
when we left he sang out that&#13;
he hoped the Rebs would kill&#13;
the whole Northern Army, and&#13;
that will be all his raging will&#13;
amount, we care fo none of them&#13;
they are all strong secesh, and&#13;
it is no more than right to take&#13;
their property away from them.&#13;
I think we shall stay here all &#13;
summer, and garrison the Forts.&#13;
I shall try and get a Furlough&#13;
&#13;
[page 7]&#13;
some time dureing the summer&#13;
and come home.&#13;
You spoke in your&#13;
letter about Mothers feeling&#13;
bad, because I sent to word&#13;
of greeting to her. I am very&#13;
sorry it is so, and I am sure&#13;
I did not neglect it, on purpose.&#13;
I thought that I told you to give &#13;
my respects to all of the family&#13;
and if I neglected speaking of&#13;
her alone, I did not do so because&#13;
I never think of her, or that I had&#13;
no respect for her, for I have, and&#13;
do think of her often I am not&#13;
so hard hearted as not to apprec-&#13;
iate the many good thigs she&#13;
has done for me. I know that she&#13;
done for me so well as any one&#13;
could under the circumstan-&#13;
ces, and I therefore thank her&#13;
for what she has done, and I&#13;
&#13;
[page 8]&#13;
shall never speak ill of her to&#13;
anyone. tell her that I am &#13;
sorry she felt bad, and will&#13;
hereafter remember to speak&#13;
more punctual of her in my&#13;
good wishes. you thought that&#13;
I was influenced by others &#13;
outside, but not so. no one&#13;
never speaking of eather you or&#13;
Mother to me, and the only&#13;
thing that I hear comes from&#13;
you. Dell sometimes tell me&#13;
that you are well and also the&#13;
rest of the family, otherwise I never&#13;
hear from you. and now hopeing&#13;
this will find you well and&#13;
Mother the same, even as I am,&#13;
and hoping for an answer soon&#13;
I will close by remaining&#13;
ever your son &#13;
Tho. K Pimer&#13;
Give my respects to&#13;
Mr Shaw and to Mr and Mrs Bush&#13;
also to all enquiring Friends.&#13;
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                <text>Thomas Pimer writes to his father about the fortifications his unit is building in southern Virginia his regiment's practice of seizing African-Americans from local slaveholders and compelling them to work for the Union army.</text>
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              <text>Camp opposite Fredericksburg Va. Dec. 18th 1862&#13;
Dear Father.&#13;
I have just received your letter&#13;
of the 24th. I was quite glad to hear from you once more&#13;
after so long a time, and to know that you are well.&#13;
I now sit down to answer for I supposed that you will be&#13;
anxious to hear from me now after having been in&#13;
Battle it is now two weeks and three days since the&#13;
Bombardment and attemted capture of Fredericksburg&#13;
in the morning of Thursday Dec 11th the Bombardment&#13;
commenced. a heavy firing was kept up all day upon&#13;
the City with but little return from the Enemy. on&#13;
Friday morning they attemted to lay the Pontoon Bridge&#13;
accrost the Rapahanoc but at the first trial the&#13;
enemy opened fire upon them and thus began the&#13;
second day’s fight. about noon they had got the Bridge&#13;
accrost and the troops immediately crossed over and&#13;
took possession of the City. the 21th went accrost about&#13;
dark and were quartered for the night in the houses&#13;
our company was put into a carpenters shop the boys &#13;
split up the boards made a good fire spred their Blankets&#13;
on the shaving and thus lay very comfortable that night.&#13;
the next morning we went arround amongst the&#13;
houses and stores and ransacked them from the Garret&#13;
to the Cellar. took the flour out of the pantrys and made&#13;
&#13;
[page 2]&#13;
Bread and Griddles which we cooked on the stoves. we found&#13;
plenty of Honey and jellys of all kinds we lived high&#13;
while we were in the city. at one time there was about&#13;
a dozen of the boys going up the street and the rebs got&#13;
sight of them and they sent a Shell whizzing down the &#13;
street. then you ought to have seen the boys scatter they&#13;
went in all directions one of the boys ran right towards&#13;
the shell and if he had not bent his body, it would have&#13;
knocked his head off for sure pop. we all put into the houses&#13;
on double quick and did not venture out again untill&#13;
the long roll was beaten for us to fall in. it was then about&#13;
six oclock the regiment had received orders to advance to&#13;
the front which they did do in good order although we&#13;
were hindered by stonewalls and wood fences but we&#13;
did not mind that we walked right over the fences and&#13;
at last reached the front right in the face of the enemys&#13;
Batteries which was throwing shot + shell at us thick and&#13;
fast some of the shells brushing right in front of us and&#13;
others over our heads. we had advanced to within fifty rods&#13;
of their Batteries when the Colonell gave the order to halt&#13;
saying at the same time (Boys I don’t know what to do) Just&#13;
then the Generals orderly rode up and told him to get &#13;
his men into as safe position a possible and lay down.&#13;
he then ordered us to advance sixteen spaces and lay down&#13;
on our arms for the night. which order was willingly obeyed&#13;
by all. such hugging the ground you never see the Boys&#13;
would get believed one on other and hide their heads&#13;
in their blankets and most any where to keep them from&#13;
&#13;
[page 3]&#13;
getting hit with pieces of shell and thus that night&#13;
passed about five oclock we were awakened by a heavy discharge&#13;
of musketry which was a regiment on our left making&#13;
a charge on one of the batteries in about an hour the fireing &#13;
had began pretty heavy on both sides I expected that we&#13;
should have to go into it then in good earnest but we&#13;
had orders to go back into the city which we did, and&#13;
in about an hour the fireing ceased on both sides and&#13;
was not commenced again that day it being Sunday.&#13;
all that day we went arround the city just as we had a&#13;
mind ransacking ever store and house we came to the&#13;
Boys found lots of small things which they kept as trophies.&#13;
the next morning Monday the Colonel came and told the &#13;
Lieutenant that the second Briggade was to go into the&#13;
fight that day and the 21 was to take the lead he told&#13;
him to keep as cool as possible and not to get excited&#13;
while in action. the plan was laid in the way, the &#13;
second Briggade was to make a charge upon three of the&#13;
enemys heavyest batteries and to take them if possible&#13;
the elevent conn was to go out to skermishes and then&#13;
to fall back and our regiment to make the first charge&#13;
followed by the eighth sixteenth twelveth + eleventh conn&#13;
and 4th rhode Island. we fell in about two oclock and&#13;
marched on to the field there we halted to wait for orders.&#13;
we stayed there all of the afternoon the rebs fireing a shell&#13;
down at us once in while I tell you what Father I&#13;
never want to see another Battle field it was an awfull&#13;
sight once seen can never be forgotten. there were men&#13;
&#13;
[page 4]&#13;
lying in all manner of ways. some with their heads blown off&#13;
others with one leg shot away one arm gone and mashed&#13;
and mangled all to pieces while those that were still &#13;
alive were crawling on their hands and knees asking&#13;
where they could find a Hospittall. and there we&#13;
stayed expecting every moment to hear the orders to&#13;
advance we waited until about ten oclock, and then&#13;
Orders came from Burnsides for us to retreat back&#13;
accrost the river for we never should be able take&#13;
those Batteries in Gods world. so under cover of &#13;
the darkness the whole Army retreated in fine style&#13;
accrost the river taking the Bridges up as they went &#13;
and returned to their old camps. it was a lucky &#13;
thing for us that Burnsides altered his mind&#13;
for if we had made the change there would not&#13;
have been a man in the regiment alive now&#13;
to tell the story, for the enemy had all the advantage&#13;
of us they being up on the hill and we in the Valley&#13;
beneath they had then batteries placed so that&#13;
they could sweep all before them. and it was nothing&#13;
but complete slaughtering men to send them up&#13;
there. Burnsides has made one grand failier and&#13;
now had better resign and give some one else a&#13;
chance to kill a few more human beings. It was&#13;
the first Battle that the regiment has been in,&#13;
and I hope it will be the last I am not quite&#13;
so patriotic as I was when I enlisted I thought&#13;
that I was going to fight to serve my Country&#13;
but now I find that we are fighting for the N***r&#13;
alone and nothing else shall be glad when I get out of it.&#13;
&#13;
[page 5]&#13;
No. 2&#13;
&#13;
I am well and enjoying as good&#13;
health as ever I did. we are a little&#13;
more comfortably quartered now&#13;
than we were when I wrote last&#13;
to you we have small shelter tents&#13;
made out of cotton Drilling they&#13;
are first rate for keeping off the&#13;
sun but when it rains they leak&#13;
water like mad. it has been very&#13;
pleasant weather for the weeks past&#13;
but we have had some as cold weather&#13;
as I ever saw at home in Dec. I think&#13;
that we shall stay here some time&#13;
for we have had orders to make our&#13;
tents as warm and comfortable as &#13;
possible. I should think that they&#13;
might give us warmer tents for a &#13;
month or two. I have plenty of good &#13;
Wollen Shirts I have two on and&#13;
three in my knapsacks. the only&#13;
things that I am in need of now&#13;
&#13;
[page 6]&#13;
are stockings and Boots I received &#13;
the stockings that Carl sent also&#13;
the gloves I was glad to get the stocks&#13;
for my feet had been all on the&#13;
ground for a long time. the gloves&#13;
that he sent were not fit for me to&#13;
wear out here they were small and&#13;
to thin I should like a pair of &#13;
Buckskin Gloves the boys have&#13;
lots of them sent out to them.&#13;
I am now Captain’s Clerk and have&#13;
all the company writing to do I&#13;
don’t have to stand Guard or drill&#13;
am free from all duty I have been&#13;
making out the muster + Pay rolls&#13;
this week it is quite a job and has&#13;
to be done neat I am in hopes that&#13;
they will settle this war by spring&#13;
for I should like to see Old N L&#13;
once more. I hear that business &#13;
is renewing there. I hope that they&#13;
will get the Navy Yard there&#13;
&#13;
[page 7]&#13;
if they do it will be the building up&#13;
of the old place. I have nothing more&#13;
that is of any account to write and&#13;
am pretty tired so I must close.&#13;
give my love to mother tell her than &#13;
I should have liked some of her&#13;
Christmas Dinner first rate. give&#13;
my respects to Mr Shaw, Del and&#13;
all inquiring friends and now&#13;
I will close this time by hoping&#13;
that you enjoyed a happy Christmas&#13;
and by wishing you all a Happy New&#13;
Year.&#13;
&#13;
From Your Loving&#13;
Son&#13;
T.H. Pimer&#13;
&#13;
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>4-4</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865&#13;
&#13;
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              <elementText elementTextId="12689">
                <text>United States. Army. Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 21st (1862-1865)&#13;
&#13;
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              <elementText elementTextId="12690">
                <text>Fredericksburg, Battle of (Virginia : 1862)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="12691">
                <text>United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Casualties</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="12692">
                <text>Racism</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="12693">
                <text>United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Destruction and pillage</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Thomas Pimer describes to his father the Union defeat at the Battle of Fredericksburg and provides graphic details of the casualties. He also expresses disgust at having to fight for the abolition of slavery. </text>
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